Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 20 of 24
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (25) | معركة عين جالوت
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Book summary
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Ramadan events and lessons
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Battle of Ain Jalut
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Time
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On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
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In the year six hundred and fifty-eight AH
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God Almighty has destined for this nation and its true religion to remain until the end of time
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No matter how hard the enemies attack her
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She put her body on medication
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Conspiracies were hatched against her
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Crises surrounded it
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It is a nation that, if it sleeps, will not die
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Even if you are defeated, you will not perish
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However, it goes through stages of God’s laws in life
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which requires deliberation
1:01
And the exchange of sovereignty roles in the land
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She soon returned to wakefulness after her slumber
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And her glory after her humiliation
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And its spread after its decline
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And step into the leadership position
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After falling into a state of dependency
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There is no doubt that it is more deserving of leading the world
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Because her religion is the best religion
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And it is promised to appear over all religions
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Because they are the best nations
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God Almighty said
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It is He who sent His Messenger
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With guidance and the religion of truth
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To make it prevail over all religion
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Even if the polytheists hate it
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And the Almighty said
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You were the best nation
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I took it out to the people
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You enjoin what is right
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And you are distracted from evil
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And you believe in God
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However, that right
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Conditional on adhering to this religion
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Whoever takes it will get it
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Whoever neglects it will miss that high honor
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And when he died at the heart of this nation
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With that condition, they prevailed and were proud
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But when it entered the souls of the nation
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Abandon religion
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The nation was afflicted with humiliation and humiliation
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What happened to her?
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Centuries before our time
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It swept the Islamic world
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Tatar flood
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This is what the Muslims saw
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They live in a state of rupture
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And fighting over control
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In some geographical areas
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So he set out for it from Kabul
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Until he reached the gates of Egypt
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After that, it is the country of the East
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Head towards Baghdad
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He entered it at zero
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Year 56 600 AH
3:08
And he caused widespread corruption
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Thus, the Abbasid Caliphate ended
3:14
Tatar ambitions did not end
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On the outskirts of Baghdad
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Rather, its eyes extended to the Levant
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And beyond
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Indeed, the waves of the Mongols moved
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Towards the Levant
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Its cities fell, city by city
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And on top of it is Aleppo
3:32
Then it concluded with the fall of Damascus
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And as a result
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The Tatars were determined to invade Egypt
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Because it is the last stronghold that eluded them
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Because it is the gateway to the Maghreb
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And by controlling it
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The power of the Tatar Empire will extend
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From the far east to the far west
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This was Hulagu
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Grandson of Genghis Khan
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And those with him dream
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These accelerating events are painful
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It created a great situation among Muslims
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Of terror and awe
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It became in people's minds
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That these demons
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Coming from overseas
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Nothing can stop them
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And in the meantime that
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Damascus is still bleeding
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And he suffered under the pressure of the Tatars
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Arrangements were being made in the land of Egypt
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The balance of conflict will turn
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As a result, the fear of the Tatar ghoul disappears
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And people find balm
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Heals their past wounds
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In the hands of the battle of Ain Jalut
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At a time of weakness of the Ayyubid state
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He was the Sultan of the Mamluk state in Egypt
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His stick will be strengthened and his pillar will be strengthened
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After that terrifying invasion came to the Levant
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It was Saif al-Din Qutuz
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He prepares the kit
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Necessary arrangements are being made
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In preparation for the Tatar battle
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In a decisive battle
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He has done multiple jobs
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Before the battle of her
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First, he removed the young sultan
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Who was in Egypt
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He was fifteen years old at that time
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Or a little more than that
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Because his age does not qualify him
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For such a major mission
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Secondly, Saif al-Din Qutuz took his place
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He isolated the princes and leaders whose evil he feared
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And entrust those who trust them
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Third, invite people to
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Get ready to go out into this fight
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It was added to those in Egypt
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And Muslims fled the Levant from the influence of the Tatars
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Fourth, Qutuz consulted scholars
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To collect taxes from the people to equip the army
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Al-Ezz bin Abdul Salam forbade him from doing so
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He advised him to sell everything he owned
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Mamluk jewelry and valuables
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Qutuz agreed to this advice
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So he started with himself and sold everything he owned
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The Mamluk princes and their leaders continued to do this
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He collected from the prices of those sales
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600 thousand dinars
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So the army was equipped with it
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Fifthly, communication with some princes
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Some of whom made peace with the Tatars
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To join him in fighting the Tatars
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Only the Emir of Hama responded to him
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As for the rest, they loyal to the enemies
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6 Appeasement with the Crusader powers that were close to Palestine
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So that their side is safe
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They were very angry with the Tatars
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He got what he wanted from them
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The reason is that his army will move across the coast over which they have control
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7 Lako sent him to Saif al-Din Qutuz
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A strong message
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It is all terrorism and threats
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He boasted of the strength of his soldiers and their strength against those who did not submit to them
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So Qutuz read it to the princes
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They became proud and wanted to make peace with Hulagu and offer him obedience
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But Saif al-Din Qutuz refused that
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And he told them that if they abandoned him
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They will fight the battle alone
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When the princes saw the strength of Qutuz's resolve
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They agreed to what he wanted
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The road to battle
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And with wise management by Qutuz
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It was he who chose the place and time of the battle
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He did not fortify himself in Egypt
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He waits for the enemy to approach him and defend him from his place
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Because he had extrapolated the reality of the states around him that had fallen into the hands of the Tatars
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He saw that some of them were fortified
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But this method did not help him
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Therefore, the Muslim army of Ain Jalut moved
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It was Qutuz's wise plan
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To send a vanguard to fight the Tatar garrison in Gaza
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Before the battle begins
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Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari was sent
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Towards Palestine
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So he walked until he came to Gaza
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In Shaban in the year 58 600 AH
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Rukn al-Din Baybars succeeded
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To achieve a crushing victory over that garrison
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He evacuated Gaza from the Tatars
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This overwhelming victory had a great impact in raising the morale of Muslims
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Because this was the first victory achieved against the Tatars
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It also had a bad effect on the hearts of the Tatars
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Who thought they were the unbeatable army
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The bloody meeting in Ain Jalut
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After Gaza
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He sent Qutuz in his hands
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Commander Baybars
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He met the vanguard of the Tatar army
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So he clashed with them
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He continued to quarrel with them
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Until Sultan Qutuz passed away
9:54
In the army, the president
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At Ain Goliath
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On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
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Year 58 600 AH
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There the two groups met
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The two teams lined up
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He was the commander of the Tatar army
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He wrote two laws
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It was Qutuz's plan
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Not to throw his entire army into the open battlefield
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Rather, he hid a group of them behind the hills
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When the Tatars entered the valley
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Their army surrounded them from all sides
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A fierce battle took place
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During this period, the Muslims' prosperity was broken
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So the king carried Al-Muzaffar himself
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In a group of his soldiers
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Al-Maysara added
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Even to make up for her weakness
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Then he broke into combat
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He did well that day
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He encourages his friends
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It is better for them to die for the sake of God
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He beats them ball after ball
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He threw his helmet off his head and onto the ground
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He shouted at the top of his voice
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And his conversion to Islam
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He himself and those with him carried an honest campaign
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So God supported him with his victory
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Only hours had passed
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Until Muslims began to excel in the field
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Zahra crushed the infidel forces
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The army passed by the Tatars to near Beit Shean
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So the Tatars returned
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They met the Muslims a second time, greater than the first
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So God defeated them
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Their elders and several of them were killed
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The Muslims were severely shaken
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The Sultan shouted loudly
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Most of the soldiers heard him say
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And his Islam
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Three times
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When the Tatars defeated the second group
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The Sultan got off his horse
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He threw his face on the ground
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He prayed two rak'ahs to God Almighty
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Then he rode
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The soldiers arrived, their hands full of spoils
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Rukn al-Din Baybars continued to chase the remnants of the Mongols
12:20
He found them gathered there
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They united their ranks for the third time in preparation for their confrontation
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He attacked them bravely
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And he broke them horribly
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He took huge sums of money and many horses from them
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Battle results
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The results of this battle were great good for the people of Islam
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It is a great evil for the Tatars and their helpers
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It is those results
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Firstly
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The Muslims' victory over the Tatars was a crushing victory
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Never before had Muslims achieved a victory like this
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Against those tyrants who spread corruption on earth
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Secondly
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Bringing great joy throughout the Islamic world
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Who was seething with hatred against the Tatars
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Because of the killing, humiliation and destruction they did to Muslims
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Third
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A large number of Tatars were killed
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And at their head, their leader wrote two laws
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His killing was a severe defeat for all the Tatars
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And a big shame on Hulagu himself
13:38
Because this leader was great among the Tatars
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They depend on his opinion, courage and management
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He was a brave and brave hero
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An expert in wars, opening fortresses, and seizing kingdoms
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He was the one who conquered most of the Persian countries and Iraq
13:59
Hulagu was the king of the Tatars
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He trusts him and does not disagree with what he points out and seeks his opinion
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Miracles were told about him in his wars
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Thus, Muslims were relieved from its evil
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Praise be to God for his death
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Fourth
14:21
Obtaining many spoils was in the hands of the Tatars
14:25
Fifth
14:27
Revenge against those who loyal to the Tatars from Nasara and others in Damascus
14:33
VI
14:35
Purifying the Levant from the abomination of the Tatars
14:39
Ramadan events and lessons