Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 17 of 31
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (17) | معركة وادي لكة
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Book summary
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Ramadan
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Events and lessons
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Battle of Wadi Lekka
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Time
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On the twenty-eighth of Ramadan
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In the year 92 AH
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God Almighty has sent His Messenger
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Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In the religion of Islam
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To be his final religion for all people
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Their Arabs and non-Arabs
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All over the world
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God Almighty said
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We have not sent you except all of you
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It is a good tidings and a warner for people
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But more
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People don't know
0:59
Because by following this religion
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Achieving great goodness
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For his family in this world and the hereafter
1:06
So the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, called
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All people
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His nation said goodbye after him
1:15
To what he called for
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However, the darkness of falsehood
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He cannot be called Anwarul Haq
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Entertain people without stopping
1:24
On her way
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It was necessary to take the path of force
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To remove that obstacle
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Which brings people together
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And follow the truth
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That is why God Almighty revealed it
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On His Messenger in the Holy Quran
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Many verses
1:43
It contains permission to fight
1:45
And the matter is done after that
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God Almighty said
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And fight them until it does not happen
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temptation and the religion belongs to God
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If they finish
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There is no aggression except against the oppressors
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, complied
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The command of his Lord
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So he and his honorable companions set out
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Jallad Al-Sad has a religion about the religion of God
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It was the first raid he conquered
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The Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him
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It is the Battle of the Fathers
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Or Dan
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And that's at zero
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In the second year of migration
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There were three companies before that
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He sent it
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Then the invasions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, followed
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Starting from Badr
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And ending in Tabuk
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Then his companions followed suit
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The days of the Rightly Guided Caliphate
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So they conquered the countries of Iraq and the Levant
2:48
They defeated the Persians and Romans
2:51
Then came the Umayyad Caliphate
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The authority of the Muslims extended
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To vast countries
2:58
Among them was the Far Maghreb country
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Muslims were still there at that time
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They are looking to open up the country beyond
3:08
Like Andalusia and the like
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Until God created the appropriate conditions for its opening
3:15
Facilitating the way for people to enter the religion of God in droves without any obstacles
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Musa bin Nusayr
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And the road to Andalusia
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Musa bin Nusayr took office in the year eighty-nine AH
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Corresponding to seven hundred and seven AD
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Rule of Morocco
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Successor to Hassan bin Al-Na'am
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Who was dismissed due to a dispute between him and the governor of Egypt
3:46
The Berbers revolted at the beginning of his rule
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But he violently suppressed their revolution
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Tangier, where the last of their remnants took hold, was conquered
3:58
Tariq bin Ziyad took charge of her
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He pursued a wise policy
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To stop recurring Berber uprisings
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It is the Islamization of the country
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That is, introducing it into Islam
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He succeeded in winning the Berbers to Islam
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Thousands of them joined his army
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He created a huge fleet to protect the borders from Roman attacks
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He began attacking islands and naval bases
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Off the African coast
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He invaded the Balearic Islands
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He attacked Sicily and Sardinia
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He did not remain outside his influence
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Except the Ceuta port, east of Tangier
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Because it was strong
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Ceuta belonged to the Visigoths
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Rulers of Spain
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While he was trying to open it
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Its governor named Julian authorized him to make peace
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He offered to help him fight the Emperor of Spain
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Called Roderick
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Muslims call him Ladhariq
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Musa consulted Caliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik about this offer
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So he agreed to it
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Musa warned of the importance of taking caution and precaution
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Fearing it was a hoax
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Tariq Bahr crossed the alley
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Who was known by his name
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In the ships of Julian, governor of Ceuta
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In the year 92 AH
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Corresponding to 11700 AD
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He anchored his ships at Lion Rock
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Which is now known as Gibraltar
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Then he started moving inside
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Until he reached Lake Unyendah
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When he learned of the crowds of the King of the Goths, Roderick, to meet him
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Requesting support from Ibn Nusayr
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He provided him with ships and five thousand soldiers
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His army reached 12 thousand
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Some of them said
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While Ladhreq was busy putting down some revolts in Ben Ballouna
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In the north
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The news came to him of the arrival of the Islamic armies
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They defeated his forces in a number of battles
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He was shocked by what happened
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He suffered severe panic and terror
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Walker returned to his tallit
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He began mobilizing his army to meet the Muslims
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It seems that the Gothic army was feeling its strength
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He was sure that he could defeat the Muslims
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To the point that they prepared what they would take the Muslim prisoners with
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As Ibn Kardbus mentions
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When his news reached Ladhriq,
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He went out to meet him with 100 thousand horsemen
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And with them is the calf
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Carrying money and clothing
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He is on a bed carried by three horned mules
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It has a dome crowned with pearls and rubies
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And on his body is a garment of pearls
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It is arranged with needle threads
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He has a number of animals carrying nothing but ropes
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For the shoulders of prisoners
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He had no doubt about taking them
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When Tariq learned of the news of the heavy Gothic crowds to fight the Muslims
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He wrote to Musa bin Nusayr asking for help
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He sent him an army of approximately five thousand fighters
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Led by Tarif bin Malik
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They were carried by ships made by Muslims
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Maybe Yelian
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Facilities were provided for the crossing of this supply to Andalusia
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The Islamic army was prepared in Andalusia
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12 thousand fighters
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Most of them are Muslim Berbers
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In this regard, the author of Akhbar Group says:
8:14
Tariq
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He wrote to Moses asking him to come and tell him that God had conquered the island
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They seized it and the lake
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And he had marched to the king of Andalusia with what he had no strength to do
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Moses was a skilled man, and he began working on ships
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Until he had many ships with him
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So he brought five thousand to him
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The Muslims in Andalusia gathered at Tariq's house, 12 thousand
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One of the reasons for the Battle of Wadi Lekka
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When Musa bin Nusayr conquered the Maghreb
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He extended his control over all Moroccan cities
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Only the city of Ceuta remains
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Located on the Mediterranean Sea
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It was an impregnable fortress for the Goths in Spain
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The Goths had appointed a governor called Julian
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During this time, an internal struggle broke out for power in Spain
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Commander Roderick turned against King Wamba
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Which led to the ignition of civil war in Spain
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Between Roderick's followers and Wampa's followers
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The war initially witnessed the victory of Roderick's followers
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Julian was a supporter of King Wamba, who was overthrown
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Julian had sent his daughter to the royal palace
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So Roderick raped her
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This was one of the reasons for his desire to take revenge on Roderick
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So King Wamba sought help from the Muslims through Julian
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Provided that they surrender the city of Ceuta to the Muslims
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Tariq's army set out through it to fight Roderick's army
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Tariq's army entered the city of Ceuta, heading for Cádiz in Andalusia
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He entered it without much resistance
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Then they headed to Algeciras, Gibraltar
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In which he faced violent resistance
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It led to huge losses among Muslims
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So he quickly called for help from Musa bin Nusayr
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So provide him with what was mentioned above
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Battle history
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The battle took place on the twenty-eighth of Ramadan
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In the year ninety-two AH
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The nineteenth of July
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In the year seven hundred and eleven AD
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The battle lasted eight days
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Until the fifth day of Shawwal
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The bloody encounter
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Tariq bin Ziyad continued marching with his armies
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He walked along the coast
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He set up his camp in a wide plain area
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In a bad ball
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Southwest Spain
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Close to the Burbat River
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And Wadi Lekka
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Which flows into the ocean, the coastal city of Cadiz
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The two armies, unequal in number, met
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However, Muslims have a power that is not equal to the power of their enemy
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It is the strength of a firm and unshakable belief
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A violent battle took place between the two teams
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The two sides fought intensely
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They even thought it was annihilation
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The bloody meeting lasted for eight days
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It was a river in Ribat
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He separates the two warring armies for three days
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I was occupied with skirmishes between the two armies
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The Gothic army was on the northern bank of the river
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Tariq was on the southern bank
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And on the fourth day
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The two armies clashed
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A fierce battle broke out between them
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The Azerbaijanis appeared in the middle of the field
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In royal robes
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Above a throne drawn by galloping horses
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The Muslim Berbers appeared from the depths
12:43
Great ability to fight
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They were chosen from among the members of that tribe
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Known for their bravery and bravery
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Among those trained in military training are the best
12:59
Tariq had brought a group of people from Sudan before an army
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To receive a shock
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Because of their patience and steadfastness
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The end of the battle
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Firstly
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The Muslims were victorious and the Goths were defeated
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But it was a very difficult victory
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And exhausting at the same time
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Because of its long time
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And the strength and abundance of the Goths
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Secondly
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A quarter of the Muslims were killed in the army
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It is three thousand
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Third
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As for Roderick
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He doesn't know where he went
13:42
However, the Muslims found his gray-haired horse
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And his saddle was crowned with rubies
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His legs fell into the sludge he fell into
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They did not find his knight alive or dead
13:58
And it was said
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Rather, he died by drowning
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Fourth
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The senior commanders of Roderick's army were killed
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Fifth
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The Muslims pursued the Goths by killing and capturing them
14:12
The sword was not lifted from them for three days
14:16
VI
14:18
Score a lot of spoils
14:21
Results of the Muslim victory in the Battle of Wadi Lekka
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This is considered a Ramadan battle
14:31
It is the key to Andalusia
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The major battle in which the power of the Goths was broken
14:39
Through it, the Muslims crossed to conquer the rest of the Spanish cities
14:45
This battle is a decisive battle
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The fate of Spain depended on it in the hands of the Muslims
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So it can be said
14:55
All the battles that took place after that occurred in the rest of the peninsula
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It was a simple skirmish
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Although some of them are important and powerful
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If compared to this decisive battle
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It did not take long for the Muslims to take over Spain after that
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Despite the rugged paths and harsh climate
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More than three years
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This indicates that the resistance had almost weakened
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Tariq took advantage of this great victory
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So that the Goths would not reorganize their ranks again
15:37
Then he went to the city of Istigah
15:40
Following the Goths
15:42
Its people met him, and with them were many of the defeated
15:47
They fought him fiercely
15:50
Then the people of Andalusia were defeated
15:52
The Muslims did not face a war like it after that
15:56
Tariq camped at a spring between it and the city of Istija
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Four miles
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It has been called Ain Tariq until now
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Fatah Tariq after this battle
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Shadhouna, Medawar and Qarmouna
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And Seville and Estjeh
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He sent a helper to Rumi
16:19
He opened his cord
16:22
And he sent companies
16:24
So Malaga and Albert opened
16:26
And Granada
16:27
And a ball of destruction
16:29
Oriola and Murcia
16:32
Then he went to Toledo
16:34
He entered it in the year ninety-three AH
16:38
Without resistance
16:40
He found it empty, with only Jews in it
16:43
There are few people
16:45
Its ruler fled with his companions, the senior Goths and priests
16:50
In a northeast direction
16:52
Carrying with them the relics of the church
16:56
Tariq left a group of his soldiers in Toledo
17:00
He went on chasing the fleeing people on the road that the Arabs call it
17:05
Valley of stones
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And in a small town
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It is called the kal dehnars
17:12
The Arabs call it Abdul Salam Castle
17:16
It is also called the city of Al-Ma'ida
17:19
The Muslims fleeing from Toledo caught up there
17:23
They looted the valuable ammunition they had with them
17:28
Tariq Ibn Ziyad did not go beyond the area he reached
17:34
Perhaps he feared that the enemy would block his path in this mountainous country
17:40
Because of the effort they put in
17:43
They were burdened with the spoils they had collected
17:46
He returned to Toledo after that
17:49
From the Battle of Wadi Lakah
17:53
We benefit from these lessons
17:56
Firstly
17:57
If the religion of Islam is accepted by its people, it is the right to accept it
18:01
And they sincere their intentions for God
18:04
They prepared as much force as they could
18:07
No force of falsehood will stand in their way
18:11
No matter how many or how many they have
18:15
Because the power of faith is stronger than any power that humans possess
18:21
Secondly
18:23
High goals can only be achieved with great sacrifices and redoubled efforts
18:30
Third
18:32
That disagreement and internal fighting
18:35
One of the greatest reasons leading to the fall of states
18:39
Its army was dispersed and its people were humiliated
18:42
This is the door through which its enemies enter
18:46
This is what afflicts our nation today
18:50
Fourth
18:52
Explaining the merit of the Berber Muslims in introducing Islam to Spain
18:57
Fifth
19:00
Working to benefit from the cooperation of some infidels
19:04
Against other infidels fighting Muslims
19:08
But taking extreme care and caution
19:13
Ramadan events and lessons