Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 15 of 21
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (21) | فتح مدينة عمورية
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Book summary
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Ramadan events and lessons
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Opening the city of Amoria
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The sixth time of Ramadan
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In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH
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The power of evil does not destroy or fight goodness and its people
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She creates colorful colors on them whenever she gets the opportunity
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She has no restraints to prevent her from her devilish whims
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There is no applicable law that prevents it from the doctrine of harm and assault
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Only the power of the people of truth can deter her from her transgression
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And the evil of their attackers repelled them
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And their ability to stop that unjust force
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With the deterrent factors they have and repel the attackers
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And when Muslims adhered to their religion
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Related to the complexes of pride
1:13
Taking into account the reasons for strength
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They had prestige in the hearts of their enemies
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Prevent them from assaulting them
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Their labels are shameful
1:24
When they began to abandon the religion of God
1:27
They are attached to the world
1:29
Delay the horizons of glory
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The enemy did whatever he wanted to them
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This is true of what the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, told about
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In the hadith of Thawban, the servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Nations from every horizon are about to call upon you
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As the food eats on its bowl
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He said
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We said, O Messenger of God
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Few people believed in us that day
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He said
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You will be many on that day
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But you will be scum like the scum of a flood
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You remove fear from the hearts of your enemy
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And He puts weakness in your hearts
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He said
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We said
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What is weakness?
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He said
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Love of life and hate of death
2:29
In times of glory, the nation was one body
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If a member complains about it
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The rest of his body collapsed on him
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Whoever is attacked by Muslims by unbelievers
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Muslims took revenge on that aggressor
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And whoever cried out to them, they answered him
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And whoever seeks their help, they will help him
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And today
2:54
The body of the nation was divided into fragments
2:58
One part does not feel the other's pain
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He does not help him in his eagerness
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It does not help him in his need
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How many times have we heard the calls of those seeking help?
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And the voices of the tortured
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How hoarse are the hangers of those who say!
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And Islam
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And Muslims
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And brothers
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But the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim Billah
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And those who were with him were Muslims at that time
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They were not like us today
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And the conquest of Amoriah was a good reminder to them
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Their chivalry and jealousy are immortalized on the brow of time
3:41
Their legacy remains passed down through generations with great pride
3:48
Conquest of Amoria and its history
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Amoria
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A country in the Roman lands
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It was said
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She was named Amoria Bint Al-Rum
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Ibn Elivis bin Shem bin Noah, peace be upon him
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This city is in Phrygia in Asia Minor
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Founded in the Hellenistic period
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It flourished in the Byzantine Empire
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It became deserted after the attack of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim
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Its remains are located near the village of Hisarkoy
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In Afyon Province, Turkey
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It was opened and entered on the sixth of Ramadan
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In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH
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The reason for the conquest of Amoria
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This was the reason for the great conquest
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The king of the Romans is Nawfal, son of Mikhail
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He came out in a hundred thousand
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He reached Zapatra
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He killed the men in it
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He insulted the offspring and women
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The city was destroyed, that is, what was destroyed
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He raided the people of Malatya and other Muslim fortresses
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And insulting Muslim women
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And the same applies to those Muslims who came under his control
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And their eyes stung
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And cut off their noses and ears
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Ibrahim bin Mahdi says about this
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O jealous God, I have suffered, so take revenge
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Women are assaulted and no one commits them
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Men swooped down on her murdered bodies
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What is the matter with her children being slaughtered and looted?
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A letter came to Al-Mu'tasim on the post office from the Roman border
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It was mentioned that the Roman King touched on aspects of Islam
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He extended his hand to some villages
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And he captured a group of them
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And he was among the group
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Hashemite woman
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And she shouted and protested
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The position of Caliph Al-Mu'tasim regarding the event
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When Al-Mu'tasim received this great speech
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The greatest and most exalted
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The saddest and most important thing
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So prepare for it with great preparation and effectiveness
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Not with words and telegrams of denunciation
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Historians have mentioned
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The Roman king sent a letter to Al-Mu'tasim threatening him
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Al-Mu'tasim became angry
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And he ordered his answer
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So he wrote him the answer
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Several of the books they wrote did not satisfy him
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He tore up the book that contained it
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He ordered that it be written on the back of a piece of it
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The answer is what you see, not what you read
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And the infidels will know who is behind the house
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And get ready right now
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Astrologers prevented him
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They told him that the omens were bad
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He said to them
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He feels bad for them, not us
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His day went on and the soldiers pursued him
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As for the woman
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He answered her by saying that while he was on his bed
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Here you are, here you are
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He called out the alarm
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He got up and mounted his animal
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He hid a shawl and an iron rail containing his cloak
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And gather the soldiers
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The judge of Baghdad, Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq, was brought
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And with him was Ibn Sahl
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In three hundred and thirty cases
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So I bear witness to them of the losses they have suffered
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Two-thirds for his son
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And a third for his loyalists
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And a third for the sake of God
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The course of fighting and the conquest of the city
7:58
When Al-Mu'tasim reached the gates of the city
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He divided its towers among his leaders
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Each one of them became towers of it
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According to the number of his companions and their small number
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Each commander had between two and twenty towers
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And the people of Amoria get
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Al-Mu'tasim camped opposite a place there to which he had been directed
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Some of the Muslims who were there guided him to it
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He had converted to Christianity among them and married them
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When the Commander of the Faithful and Muslims saw...
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He returned to Islam
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He went out to the Caliph and converted to Islam
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And inform him of a place in the wall
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It was destroyed by the flood
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A weak building was built without a foundation
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The Roman king had written to the governor of Amoria
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To build that place
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Al-Tawani fell among them
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This was a good way for Muslims to enter Amoria
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Al-Mu'tasim set up catapults around Amuriya
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It was the first site of its wall to be demolished
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That is the place that the prisoner showed them to
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So the people of the country took the initiative
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They spoiled it with large, adjacent woods
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So the catapult pressed on her
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So they put shields over it
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To return the sharpness of the stone
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She didn't sing anything
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The wall on that side collapsed and disintegrated
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When Al-Mu'tasim saw the depth of its trench and the height of its wall
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I use catapults to resist the wall
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While people were on the damaged bridge
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The catapult destroyed that shameful place
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When what fell between the two towers
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People heard a great roar
9:59
Those who did not see it thought it was
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The Romans suddenly attacked the Muslims
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Al-Mu'tasim sent someone to call out to the people
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But that is the fall of the wall
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The Muslims were very happy about this
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But that was not what was demolished
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Horses and men can enter if they enter
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The siege is strong
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The Romans appointed every tower of the wall
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Amir protects him
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That prince, whose side was destroyed, became weak
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From the wall to resist the siege it faces
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So he went to Manats, the Roman governor of Amuriya
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He asked him for help
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No one of the Romans refused to help him
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They said: “We will not abandon what we are entrusted with preserving.”
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Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered the Muslims to enter the country
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From that loophole that was devoid of a fighter
10:59
So the Muslims rode towards it
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So I made the Romans point to them
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They cannot defend themselves
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The Muslims did not pay attention to them
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Then they multiplied and entered the country by force
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Muslims follow it and say “Allahu Akbar.”
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The Romans dispersed from their places
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So the Muslims started killing them everywhere they found them
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They crammed them into an enormous church of theirs
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They opened it forcibly
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And they killed those in it
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They burned the church door
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So it burned
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They were burned to the ground
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Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered Amuriyya
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It was demolished and burned
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He descended on her six months ago during the month of Ramadan
11:51
He stayed there for fifty-five days
11:55
The prisoners were dispersed to the commander
11:58
He walked towards Tarsus
12:01
Results of opening Amoria
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First, there was this battle and this clear conquest
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A practical response to the arrogance of the Byzantines
12:14
Thus, justice was achieved for the Muslims and their cities
12:18
As punishment for what those aggressors did to them
12:23
Those whom Abu Ishaq disciplined with what he did
12:27
A great discipline that will last forever
12:30
Secondly
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A large number of Byzantine fighters were killed
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And families like them
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And a lot of spoils
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Third
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Saving that woman crying out for help from Al-Mu'tasim, as was said
12:49
Ibn Kathir said
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The Muslims took unlimited and indescribable amounts of money from Amuriya
12:57
So they carried as much of it as they could carry
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Al-Mu'tasim ordered that what was left of it be burned
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And by burning the catapults, tanks, and war machines there
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Because the Romans will not be strengthened by it to fight any of the Muslim wars
13:16
Lessons from the conquest of Amoria
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Firstly
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Muslims will not remain safe and proud
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Except by their strength, the attack of the aggressors will be repelled from them
13:29
Secondly
13:31
The enemy only knows the language of force
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Without it, only corruption on earth will be understood
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Third
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God may provide Muslims with reasons from within the enemy
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It will be their victory over him
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Fourth
13:48
If the shepherd is righteous, God will reform the people and the country through him
13:53
And religion is glorified by it
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And there was goodness among Muslims
13:58
Fifth
14:00
If a prominent Muslim falls into sin or heresy
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This does not mean that his great work should be forgotten
14:09
It benefited Islam and Muslims
14:12
Ramadan events and lessons