Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 19 of 26
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (22) | خروج الإمام أحمد بن حنبل من السجن
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Book summary
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Ramadan events and lessons
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Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal released from prison
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The time is the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
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In the year two hundred and twenty-one AH
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And his companions and the righteous after them
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On the correct and pure doctrine
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Which was not disturbed by any doubt
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They believe in God and in His book
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What God said about himself and his book
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Without resorting to distortion or interpretation
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Or analogy or disruption
0:54
Until he began to move away from that sound doctrine
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It is spreading throughout the nation little by little
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One of the sources of this is Al-Marwaq
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About that pure approach
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Ignorance of the truth of the religion of Islam
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Arabic is the language of the Qur’an
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That is when he converted to Islam
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Some non-Arabs, such as Mawali
1:16
They have residues of their previous beliefs
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Al-Jaad bin Dirham and his student Jahm bin Safwan
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He was a loyalist
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So bring evil and misfortune among the Muslims
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Spreading some deviant ideas
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The correct Muslim faith
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Like the heresy of saying that the Qur’an was created
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Some people stop it from them
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Then came the translation of Greek and Greek books
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The Romans, Persians, and India
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This made matters worse, and the disease became a problem
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The breach expanded and deviant beliefs spread throughout the nation
1:57
What made it more solidified in some minds
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Some of the Abbasid caliphs adopted it
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And bring its leaders closer and test people through it
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It was one of those beliefs that deviated from the truth
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Saying that the Qur’an was created
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Which the Mu'tazilites adopted as their doctrine
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And they announced it to the people
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Then the Abbasid Caliph Al-Ma'mun came
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Then Judge Ibn Abi Dawad sat
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So he carried the idea of saying that the Qur’an was created
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He won and spread it with strength and intensity
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And people were tested by it
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When Al-Ma'mun died
2:39
He advised his brother Al-Mu'tasim to accompany Ibn Abi Dawad
2:44
So continue to embrace this idea
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After Al-Mu'tasim came his son Al-Wathiq
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So the situation remained as it was
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Until it ended during the reign of Al-Mutawakkil
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He was one of the scholars who refused to respond to these three caliphs
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In adopting the statement about the creation of the Qur’an
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Ahmed bin Hanbin Al-Shaibani, may God have mercy on him
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He was imprisoned for this and beaten with whips
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On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
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From the year two hundred and twenty-one AH
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He got out of prison
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It was a great day in which Muslims rejoiced greatly
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Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal
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And something from his fragrant biography
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His name, lineage, and birth, may God have mercy on him
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He is Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal
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Ibn Asad Al-Shaibani
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Abu Abdullah Al-Maruzi, then Al-Baghdadi
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One of the prominent imams
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He was born in Baghdad in the spring
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In the year one hundred and sixty-four AH
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I raised him as an orphan
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His father brought him from Marv while he was pregnant
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So his mother gave birth to him in Baghdad
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His father died when he was three years old
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So his mother sponsored him
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Teach him and protect him, may God have mercy on him
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Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was a mountain of memorization
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And a sea of knowledge
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God combined the power of memorization with the quality of understanding for him
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Knowing the purposes and meanings of texts
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He was a memorizer, hadith narrator and jurist
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Abdullah bin Ahmed said
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Abu Zara told me
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Your father memorized a thousand hadiths
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Abdullah also said
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My father told me
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Take any book, if you wish, from all the books and books
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If you want, you can ask me about the speech
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Until I tell you the attribution
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If you want to provide attribution, I can tell you
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I'm talking
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His literature and asceticism, may God have mercy on him
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It was Ahmed's knowledge and jurisprudence
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And he did it with his knowledge
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His good influence on his actions, words and conditions
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Asceticism, etiquette, piety, and good guidance appeared in him
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He will become someone from whom knowledge will not be heard
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It is enough for him to see him and sit with him
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And in that a lot of good happens
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Al-Marwadhi said
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Abu Abdullah told me
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I have never written anything unless I have acted on it
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Until it happened to me that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was cupped
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He gave Abu Taybah de Nara
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So I cupped him and gave him the cupping machine
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On the authority of Al-Hussein bin Ismail, on the authority of his father, he said:
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Approximately five thousand or more people gathered in Ahmed's council
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About five hundred write
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The rest learn good manners and good manners from him
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Scholars praise him
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For Imam Ahmad’s knowledge, jurisprudence, and piety
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His good deeds, his strength in the truth, and his steadfastness in it
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He occupied a prominent position in people's hearts
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So they loved him, glorified him, and glorified him with power
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They praised him well
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This includes the scholars, including his sheikhs, peers, and students
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Whoever heard about him or met him
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Their tongues were full of praise and praise of him
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Abdul Razzaq said
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I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable or pious than him
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Yahya bin Ma'in said
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If we sat down to praise him
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We have not mentioned his virtues in all their perfection
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Al-Shafi’i said
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I left Baghdad
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I have not left behind a man better, more knowledgeable, more knowledgeable, or more pious
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From Ahmed bin Hanbal
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In the hands of Al-Mu'tasim
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When Imam Ahmed arrived
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He settled in prison
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I went out in front of Al-Mu'tasim several times
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In order to agree with his opinion and retract his statement
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The Qur’an is the uncreated word of God
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He attended this session with Al-Mu'tasim
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Deputy of Baghdad
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Ishaq bin Ibrahim
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And the judge Ibn Abi Dawad
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And the infallibility of jurists and judiciary
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Those who believe in the creation of the Qur’an
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They were headed by Ibn Abi Dawad
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They accuse Imam Ahmad of misguidance, misguidance, and disbelief
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They urged Al-Mu'tasim to torture and kill Abu Abdullah
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And the guarantee of carrying his blood on their necks in the hands of God
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And they were saying
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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He is misguided, misguided, and unbeliever
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Some of them said
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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His blood is on my neck
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Kill him
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Ibn Sama'ah said
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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Snap his neck
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And his blood is on my neck
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Flea said
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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He is an infidel whose blood is permissible
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Snap his neck
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And his blood is on my neck
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Shuaib said likewise
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Abu Abdullah said
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There was no one among the people who disbelieved me more severely than them
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But Al-Mu'tasim did not pay attention to all of that
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Al-Mu'tasim and those with him sought help from Abu Abdullah
8:59
There are three ways to change his opinion in those councils
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The first
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Debate method and mental persuasion
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Ahmed defeated them
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The second
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Enticing method
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Until Al-Mu'tasim told him
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Oh Ahmed
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Answer me this
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Until I make you mine
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And who will step on my rug?
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Ahmed says
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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They bring me a verse from the Book of God
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They took a Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So I can answer them
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Third
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Intimidation and torture methods
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This is the last method that Al-Mu'tasim resorted to with Ahmed
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When the first two methods did not work for him
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Ahmed was subjected to severe whipping in the hands of Al-Mu'tasim
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Until he fainted
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Until his blood flowed and his skin was torn
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And about the severity of the whipping he was subjected to
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says the repentant Shabasni
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Ahmed bin Hanbal was beaten with eighty lashes
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If you hit an elephant, it would calm him down
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Coming out day
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When Al-Mu'tasim saw this great steadfastness from Ahmad
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That terrified him
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Ibn Abid Adan Al-Mu'tasim had given this advice
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When he heard some of the people asking to kill him and bear his blood
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Where he said, “No, Commander of the Faithful, do not do it.”
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If he is killed or dies in your home
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People said he was patient until he was killed
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So the people took him as an imam
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They remained as they were
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But he released it at the hour
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If he dies outside your home
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People doubted him
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Ahmed said, so I was released
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I only felt like I was in a room of a house
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The chains were released from my legs
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This was on the twenty-fifth day of Ramadan
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From the year two hundred and twenty-one
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Then the Caliph ordered him to be released to his family
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Al-Mu'tasim said goodbye to Ahmed's uncle
11:31
Then he told the people you know him
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They said, yes, he is Ahmed bin Hanbal
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He said, "Look at him."
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Isn't he a healthy body?
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They said yes
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And when he said, “I delivered him to you in good health.”
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People calmed down and calmed down
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Al-Dhahabi said
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He did not say this despite his mastery of caliphate and his courage
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Except for something big
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As if he was afraid he would die from the beating
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So the public comes out on him
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Even if the people of Baghdad went out against him
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Maybe he failed them
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The position of a great person
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After all this great test that Imam Ahmed faced
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This is the great abuse he suffered from Al-Mu'tasim and his companions
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He shows the morals of adults
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And the true and righteous believers
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Those who do not stand up for themselves
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He then issued a general pardon to Al-Mu'tasim
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Because of the service he provided to Islam
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Ahmed bin Sinan said
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I have been informed that Ahmed bin Hanbal
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Al-Mu'tasim made a solution
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The day your capital opened
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And he nailed it
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Or in the conquest of Amoria
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And he said
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He is free from hitting me
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And I heard him say
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Everyone who reminded me has a solution
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Except an innovator
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I made the father of Ishaq
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Al-Mu'tasim means there is a solution
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And I saw God saying
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Let him pardon and pardon
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Wouldn't you like God to forgive you?
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded
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Abu Bakr pardoned
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In a flat story
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Abu Abdullah said
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It is of no benefit to you if God punishes you
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Your Muslim brother is insulting you
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May God have mercy on Abu Abdullah
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He was the most patient and strongest
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In the right and flog him
13:43
What was his greatest forgiveness and pardon?
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After everything that happened to him
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His death, may God have mercy on him
13:52
After a life full of great goodness
13:56
And great steadfastness in the truth
13:59
And spreading knowledge and Sunnah
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Abu Abdullah bid farewell to this life
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Next to his Lord
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His son Abdullah said
14:09
I heard my father say
14:12
She completed seventy-seven years
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And I entered eight
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Charcoal from his night
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He died on the tenth day
14:22
His son Saleh said
14:24
When it was the beginning of Rabi` al-Awwal
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From the year two hundred and forty-one AH
14:31
My father's mother-in-law on the night of the fourth
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He slept feverishly
14:36
He's breathing heavily
14:39
And I knew the reason for it
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I would comfort him when he became ill
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So I said to him, Father
14:48
How I broke my fast yesterday
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He said: I have some water left
14:54
He said and I met him
14:57
Confinement pain and more
15:00
His mind remained stable
15:03
When it was Friday
15:06
The twelve days of Rabi` al-Awwal
15:09
For two hours of the day
15:12
Ramadan events and lessons