Part of العشرة المبشرون بالجنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 11 of 20
العشرة المبشرون بالجنة | الحلقة (13) | عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه (الجزء 3)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Mawaddah Association
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Advance
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The ten promised Paradise
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Othman bin Affan
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May God be pleased with him
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Love of companions and kinship year ton
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My Lord has given it to me if it gives me life
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Love of companions and kinship year ton
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When Omar bin Al-Qattab, may God be pleased with him, was persuaded
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He was about to die, he was told
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Appoint your successor, O Commander of the Faithful
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And he said
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I can't find anyone more deserving of this
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Of these six people
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To whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed away
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He raps about them
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They are Ali bin Abi Talib
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And Othman bin Affan
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And Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam
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And Talha bin Ubaidullah
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And Saad bin Abi Waqqas
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And Abdul Rahman bin Awf
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May God be pleased with them all
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Omar, may God be pleased with him, commanded them
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To choose the caliph from among them
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Within three days
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And not to be late
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And the command of Suhay bin Al-Rumi, may God be pleased with him
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To lead people in prayer
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During these three days
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He formed a battalion of supporters
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To maintain security in the city
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When the Companions finished burying Omar, may God be pleased with him
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The six men gathered to choose the caliph
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Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, said
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Make your matter up to three of you
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Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him, said
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I have assigned my command to Ali
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Talha, may God be pleased with him, said
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I have given my command to Othman
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Saad, may God be pleased with him, said
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I have given my command to Abd al-Rahman bin Awf
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He gave up the caliphate for three days
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They are Al-Zubair, Talha, Saad bin Abi Al-Qas
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They became candidates for succession
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Othman, Ali, and Abdul Rahman bin Awf
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May God be pleased with them all
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Then Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, conceded
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The matter was entrusted to Othman and Ali, may God be pleased with them both
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And he said to them
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Which of you can disavow this matter?
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So we give it to its owner
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The two sheikhs remained silent
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Abdul Rahman, may God be pleased with him, said
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Will you bring him to me?
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To choose one of you
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By God, I must not deviate from the best of you
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They said yes
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So he took Ali’s hand, may God be pleased with him, and said to him
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You are related to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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You have a foot in Islam
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I adjure you by God
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Because I commanded you to be just
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And because I ordered Othman bin Affan
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To hear us and to obey
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, said yes
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Then he was alone with Uthman
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And he told him like that
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, said yes
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When he took the covenant from them
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He gathered the people and then said
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Raise your hand, Othman
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So he pledged allegiance to him
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Then Ali, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to him
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Then people continued to pledge allegiance to him
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to the caliphate
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Saturday, the first day of Muharram
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From the year twenty-four AH
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His caliphate lasted 12 years except for a few nights
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It was one of the most distinguished eras of the Rightly Guided Caliphate
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In his time, may God be pleased with him
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The scope of Islam extended greatly
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The conquests reached a place they had not reached before
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There was prosperity, security and safety
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Urbanization flourished
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And many gifts
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And low prices
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He, may God be pleased with him, used to ask people about their news and conditions
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He follows up on their affairs
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In the year 26 AH
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Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, noted
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Crowd of people in the Grand Mosque
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He demolished the houses surrounding the mosque
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After paying the owners compensation
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And bring it into the Grand Mosque
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He was the first to introduce covered corridors
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And the marble columns of the Grand Mosque
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The same was done at the Prophet’s Mosque
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Where the mosque was located in its first building
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With milk and cheese
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Its columns are made of wood
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, changed it
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It increased greatly
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He built his wall with carved stones and plaster
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Its columns were made of decorated stones
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Its roof is made of teak
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It is wood brought from India
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And for the sake of the actions of Othman, the Commander of the Faithful
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May God be pleased with him eternally
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A collection of the Holy Quran
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And that's the point
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When Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, returned
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From the fields of jihad and the lands of conquests
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He was frightened by the fact that people differed in reading the Qur’an
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So he entered upon Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, and said
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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He recognized this nation before they differed in the book
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The Jews and Christians also disagreed
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So Othman, may God be pleased with him, sent
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To the Mother of the Believers, Hafsa, may God be pleased with her
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Send us the newspapers
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We copy it into the Qur’an and then return it to you
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So Hafsa sent it to Othman, may God be pleased with them both
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So he ordered Zaid bin Thabit to copy it all
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And Abdullah bin Al-Zubair
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And Saeed bin Al-Aas
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And Abdul Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham
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May God be pleased with them
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So they copied it into the Qur’an
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, said to the three Quraishi men:
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If you and Zaid bin Thabit disagreed about anything in the Qur’an
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So write it in the language of Quraysh
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It was revealed by their tongue
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So they did
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Even if they copied the newspapers into the Qur’an
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, returned the newspapers to Hafsa, may God be pleased with her
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He sent to every country of Islam a Qur’an from what they had copied
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He ordered that anything other than the Qur’an in every scroll or Qur’an be burned
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Imam Al-Qarqabi said
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This was from Othman, may God be pleased with him
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After he gathered the Muhajireen, the Ansar, and the honor of the people of Islam
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He consulted them about that
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They agreed to collect it according to what was authentic and proven from the famous readings from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the waste is nothing else
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And they considered it desirable
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It was a sound and successful opinion
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May God have mercy on him and them all
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The Commander of the Faithful was Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
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Very concerned for Muslims
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I highly recommend them
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He does his best to guide and benefit them
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And from that
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He once called ablution
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So he made ablution
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He washed his hands three times
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Then rinse your mouth and rinse your mouth
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Then he washed his face three times
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Then he washed his right hand up to the elbow three times
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Then he washed his left hand like that
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Then he wiped his head
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Then he washed his right leg up to the ankles three times
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Then wash the left one like that
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Then he said
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I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performing ablution similar to this ablution
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Then he said
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Whoever performs ablution like this ablution
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Then he stood up and prayed two rak'ahs
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The same thing does not happen in either of them
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He was forgiven for his previous sins
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, addressed the people one day
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He said to them
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People
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Avoid alcohol
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It is the mother of evil
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He was a man of those who came before you who used to worship
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A seductive woman fell in love with him
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So she sent her maid to him
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She said to him
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We invite you to bear witness
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So he went with her maid
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So I closed everything that entered a door without it
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Until it led to a bright woman
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She has a boy
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And a vessel containing wine
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And she said
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By God, I did not call you to witness
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But I invited you to fall for it
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Or drink a cup of this wine
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Or kill this boy
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The worshiper looked at himself and said:
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Hide the three things
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Drinking wine
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He said to her
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Give me a cup of this wine to drink
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So I made him drink a cup
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Then he said: Increase me
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He did not leave his place until he fell upon her and killed the boy
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So avoid alcohol
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By God, faith and addiction to alcohol do not coexist in the heart of a servant
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However, one of them is about to expel the other
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, was not
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He refuses to return to the truth if it becomes clear to him
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The truth is more worthy of being followed
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Without looking at his condition
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Or being the Commander of the Faithful
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A woman gave birth to him for six months
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, said
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I don't see it as anything but human beings
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He ordered her to be stoned
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Then Ali bin and Abu Talib, may God be pleased with him, entered and said
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What is this, O Commander of the Faithful?
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Othman said
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And what is that?
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She gave birth six months ago
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Ali said
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Didn't God Almighty say?
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His pregnancy and weaning are thirty months
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He said weaning him in two years
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If she has completed breastfeeding for two years
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The pregnancy was six months
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So Othman submitted to Ali’s statement, may God be pleased with them both
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He backed off from stoning her
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During the caliphate of Othman, may God be pleased with him
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The conquests spread
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The Islamic kingdoms extended to the farthest corners of the earth and its west
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Andalusia and Cyprus were conquered
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And the country of Kairouan
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Al-Mada'in, Ahvaz, and Khorasan were conquered
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Khosrau was killed
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His kingdom was completely destroyed
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Tax is collected from every place on earth to the Muslim treasury
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In the year twenty-eight AH
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The command of the Commander of the Faithful, Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
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Insha'Allah, the first naval fleet in Islam
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This was after attempts by Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with him, to convince him
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Othman, may God be pleased with him, agreed
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He stipulated that he would not force any of the Muslims to invade the sea
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He told him not to elect anyone
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Rather, whoever chooses to invade it willingly, help him
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So Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, did so
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This is because Othman, may God be pleased with him, feared the sea for the Muslims
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And his concern for them
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In the next episode, God willing
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We will learn about the strife that occurred in the last days of Uthman’s caliphate
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How was his death, may God be pleased with him and please him
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The Mustafa has the best companion
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Text that it is not
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In the paradise of eternity, there are two texts that increase their honor
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They are Talha, Ibn Awf, and Al-Zubayr
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Abi Ubaida, Al-Saadan and Al-Khalafa