Part of Our mother Aisha, may God be pleased with her (the series is completed)
· Lesson 8 of 27
Our mother, Aisha | Episode (8) | O Aisha, beware of despicable sins
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.
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“O ‘Aishah,
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beware of the sins that are considered trivial.”
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The lofty status that ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, enjoyed
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in the eyes of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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facilitated for her a magnificent Prophetic upbringing.
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‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, capitalized on this status
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by frequently asking the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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about everything that was unclear to her,
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and then she translated that into a practical reality,
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adhering to this upbringing
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so as to be a role model for the women of the worlds.
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Among the aspects of the upbringing of the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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for ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her,
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was his warning to her against taking minor sins lightly.
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This warning
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stems from the far-sighted vision of an educator regarding those he educates;
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he elevates them from the rank of merely avoiding major sins
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to the rank of being cautious of minor ones,
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which could potentially destroy their perpetrator.
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‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, says
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that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said to her:
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“O ‘Aishah,
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beware of the sins that are considered trivial,
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for they have a seeker [who will hold you accountable] from Allah, the Almighty.”
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Narrated by Ahmad.
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Al-‘Ayni, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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“The ‘trivial sins’ (muhaqarat) is the plural of ‘muhaqarah,’
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which are the sins that the one who commits them deems insignificant.”
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The reason the perpetrator deems them insignificant
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is that he views them as minor sins,
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while he is [already] avoiding major sins,
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so he reassures himself that they will be forgiven by his avoidance of the major ones.
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This is one of the ways Satan approaches a human being.
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Ibn al-Qayyim illustrates
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how Iblis approaches the Muslim by making minor sins seem trivial to him,
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by saying to him:
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“What harm is there if you avoid major sins, regardless of the minor ones you commit?”
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Or, “Do you not know that they are expiated by avoiding major sins and by performing good deeds?”
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He continues to make the matter seem trivial to him
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until he persists in them.
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Thus, the one who commits a major sin while being fearful, anxious, and remorseful is in a better state than him.
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For persistence in a sin makes it worse than the sin itself,
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and there is no major sin with repentance and seeking forgiveness,
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and no minor sin with persistence.
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The Prophet, peace be upon him, said:
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“Beware of the sins that are considered trivial.”
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Then he gave an example of a group of people who landed in a barren land,
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and they were in need of firewood.
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So one began to bring a stick, and another brought a stick,
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until they gathered a large amount of firewood,
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then they lit a fire and baked their bread.
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Likewise, the sins that are considered trivial
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accumulate against the servant while he underestimates their significance,
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until they destroy him.
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Thus, the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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in his upbringing of ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her,
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wanted her to be mindful of these trivial sins
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so that she would not fall into them.
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And if she did fall into any of them,
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she would remedy it by abandoning them and seeking forgiveness for them.
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Ibn Battal, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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“Trivial sins, when they accumulate,
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become major sins through persistence and continuing in them.”
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Upon this, the Prophet, peace be upon him, raised the Companions,
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and this upbringing bore fruit among the Companions
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in the form of a refined sense of self-accountability,
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to the point that Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
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“You perform deeds
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that are finer in your eyes than a hair,
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[yet] we used to count them during the time of the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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among the destructive sins.”
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Narrated by al-Bukhari.
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Al-Bukhari, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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“He means by that the destructive ones.”
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The Companions used to discuss the subject of minor sins and view them as grave,
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despite them being the furthest of people from major sins.
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Ibn Battal, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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“They only counted minor sins among the destructive ones
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due to their intense fear of Allah,
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even if they had no major sins.”
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This perspective on the level of sins that a Muslim falls into
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stems from the level of faith he possesses.
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For the more his faith increases,
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the more he views disobedience to Allah as grave.
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And the more his faith weakens,
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the more he views sins as trivial, even if they are major sins.
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The difference between the two states
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is that in the state of faith,
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one looks at the greatness of the One he has disobeyed,
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so he views the sin as grave.
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And in the state of weak faith,
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one looks at the size of the sin, so he views it as trivial.
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The Prophet, peace be upon him, described this state, saying:
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“The believer sees his sins as if he is sitting under a mountain,
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fearing that it might fall upon him.
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Whereas the wicked person sees his sins like a fly that passes by his nose,
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and he waves it away like this.”
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Narrated by al-Bukhari.
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We are today in a virtuous month,
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in which Muslims are keen to perform good deeds and increase them,
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just as they are keen on the validity of their fasting by avoiding things that break it.
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They ask about the minutiae of matters,
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until it sometimes reaches the degree of obsessive questioning.
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Yet, some are negligent—
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I do not say only in minor sins,
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but even in major ones.
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Is it not time for our women
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to hold themselves accountable in matters of dress and adornment outside the home?
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And is it not time for our men
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to hold themselves accountable in their financial dealings,
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with the prevalence of usury and gambling in our time?
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And is it not time for all of us
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to scrutinize the harvest of our tongues,
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protecting them from backbiting, slander, and belittling others?
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We will continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills.
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And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
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Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.