Part of صور من حياة الصحابة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 4 of 7
صور من حياة الصحابة - الحلقة (7) - ثمامة بن أثال رضي الله عنه
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Mawaddah Association is pleased
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To present to you pictures from the lives of the Companions
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By Abd al-Rahman Rafat al-Basha
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May God have mercy on him
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Thumama bin Athal
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May God be pleased with him
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In the sixth year of the Hijra
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The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, resolved
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To expand the scope of his call to God
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He wrote eight letters to the kings of the Arabs and Persians
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He sent it to them inviting them to Islam
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He was among their writers
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Thumama bin Athal Al-Hanafi
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No surprise
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Thumama was said among the sayings of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times
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And one of the distinguished masters of Banu Hanifa
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He was one of the kings of Al-Yamamah, to whom no command was disobeyed
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Thumama received the message of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
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With planting and symptoms
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Pride took him to sin
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So he turned a deaf ear to hearing the call of truth and goodness
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Then he was driven by his devil
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So he tempted him to kill the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He ended his invitation with him
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He kept waiting for opportunities to eliminate the Prophet
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Until he was taken by surprise
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The heinous crime was almost committed
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Had it not been for one of Thumama's uncles who dissuaded him from his intention at the last moment
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So God saved his prophet from his evil
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But Thumama, if the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, has sufficed
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He did not shun his companions
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Where he was lurking for them
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He even won a number of them
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And killing them is the evil of killing him
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So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, wasted his blood
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He announced this to his companions
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It wasn't that long ago
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Until Thumama bin Uthar decided to perform Umrah
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So he departed from the land of Al-Yamamah, turning his face toward Mecca
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He wishes himself to circumambulate the Kaaba
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And slaughtering their idols
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While Thumama was on his way close to the city
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A calamity befell him that he had not expected
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This is because someone’s secret is my secret, O Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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She was roaming through the house
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Fearing that Tariq would knock on the city
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Or a human aggressor wants it
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The company captured Thumama
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She doesn't know him
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She brought him to the city
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It was tied to a pole from the mosque's bracelet
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Waiting for the Holy Prophet himself to take care of the prisoner
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And to order it according to His will
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When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, went out to the mosque
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They are entering into it
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He saw Thumama tied to the pole
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He said to his friends
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Do you know who you took?
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They said: No, O Messenger of God
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Thumama bin Athalan Al-Hanafi said this
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So they treated him well
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Then, peace and blessings be upon him, he returned to his family
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And he said
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Gather whatever food you have
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They sent him to Thumama bin Athal
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Then he ordered his camel to be milked for him in the morning and evening
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And to offer him her milk
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All of this was done before the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, met him
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Or talk to him
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, approached Thumama
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He wants to lure him to Islam
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He said: What do you have, Thumama?
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And he said
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I have goodness, Muhammad
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If you kill, you kill someone with blood
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And if you are blessed, you will be blessed with the thankful
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And if you want money
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So ask and you will be given whatever you want
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So the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, left him as he was for two days
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He is given food and drink
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The camel's milk is carried to him
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Then he came to him and said
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What do you have, Thumama?
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He said
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I only have what I told you before
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If you are gracious, you will be gracious to the thankful
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And if you kill, you kill someone with blood
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And if you want money
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So ask and you will be given whatever you want
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left him
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Even if it's the next day
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He came to him and said
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What do you have, Thumama?
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And he said
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I have something to tell you
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If you are blessed, you are blessed with gratitude
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And if you kill, you kill someone with blood
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And if you want money
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I give you whatever you want from it
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned
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To his companions he said
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They fired Thumama
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So they untied him and released him
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Thumama left the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he went on
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Until he reached a palm tree on the outskirts of the city
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There is water near Al-Baqi'
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He rested his camel with him
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He purified himself with his water, so he purified himself well
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Then he returned to the mosque
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As soon as he reached it, he stood before a group of Muslims
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And he said
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I bear witness that there is no god but God
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I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger
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Then he turned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
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Oh Muhammad
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By God, there is no face on the face of the earth more hateful to me than your face
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Your face has become the most beloved of all faces to me
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By God, there is no religion more hateful to me than your religion
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Your religion has become the most beloved of all religions to me
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By God, there is no country more hateful to me than your country
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Your country has become the most beloved of all countries to me
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Then he added:
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I have shed blood on your companions
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What are you obligated to do?
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He said, peace and blessings be upon him
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Don't blame me, Thumama
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Islam requires what came before it
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He gave him good tidings of the good that God had decreed for him through his conversion to Islam
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Thumama's heart was relieved and he said
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By God, none of the polytheists are weaker than what you have achieved from your companions
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I will sacrifice myself, my sword, and those with me in supporting you and your religion
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Then he said
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O Messenger of God
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Your horses took me while I wanted to perform Umrah
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So what do you think I should do?
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He said, peace and blessings be upon him
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I prefer performing your Umrah
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But according to the law of God and His Messenger
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And teach him the rituals to perform
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Thumama went on to achieve his goal
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Until he reached the heart of Mecca
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He stood up and said in his loud voice
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God bless you
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You have no partner, you have no partner
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Praise and blessings are yours and the kingdom
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You have no partner
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He was the first Muslim on earth
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He entered Mecca with the Talbiyah
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The Quraysh heard the sound of the Talbiyah
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She became angry and terrified
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The swords were drawn from their sheaths
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She headed toward the sound
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To be angry with this man who broke into her den
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When the people approached Thumama
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He raised his voice in response
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He looks at them with pride
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They were among the young men of Quraish
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To shoot him back with an arrow
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So they took his hand and said
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Woe to you, I learn from this
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He is Thumama bin Uthal
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King of Al-Yamamah
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By God, if you harm him
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He cut off his people from the miracle
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They starved us to death
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Then the people approached Thumama
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After he returned the swords to their sheaths
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They said, “What’s wrong with you, Thumama?”
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You have left your religion and the religion of your fathers
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And he said
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I didn't wait
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But I followed the best religion
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I followed the religion of Muhammad
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Then he went on to say
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I swear to the Lord of this house
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It does not reach you after my return to Al-Yamamah
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A grain of wheat
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Or any of its goodness
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Until you follow Muhammad from the last of you
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Thumama bin Uthal performed Umrah
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On a woman from Quraysh
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As the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded him
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To perform Umrah
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And he slaughtered as an approach to God
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No to monuments and idols
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And the hardships of his country
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So he ordered his people to withhold the wealth from the Quraysh
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So they obeyed his command and responded to him
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They withheld their wealth from the people of Mecca
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He took the siege imposed by Thumamah on the Quraysh
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It gets worse little by little
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Prices rose
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And hunger failed among the people
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And their distress increased
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Until they feared for themselves and their children
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Than to die of starvation
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At that
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They wrote to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They say
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If we promise you
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You reach the womb
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She encourages this
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And you have severed our ties
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So I killed the fathers with the sword
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And it provided the children with hunger
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Thumama bin Uthal
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Our livelihood has been cut off from us
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And we struck
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If you feel comfortable writing to him
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To send to us
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What we need
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So do it
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So he wrote, peace and blessings be upon him
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To Thumama
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To release their money to them
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So he released her
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The shadow of Thumama bin Athal
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Life extended
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Loyal to his religion
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He preserved the covenant of his Prophet
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When the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, joined
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With the highest comrade
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The Arabs started leaving
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From God's religion, in giraffes and alone
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Musaylimah the liar arose
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In Bani Hanifa
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He calls them to believe in him
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Thumama stood up to him
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And he said to his people
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O Banu Hanifa
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Beware of this dark matter
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In which there is no light
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By God, it is miserable
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Written by God Almighty
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For those of you who took it
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And a calamity for those who do not take it
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Then he said
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O Banu Hanifa
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No two prophets meet together
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At one time
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And Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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There will be no prophet after him
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There is no prophet to associate with Him
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Then he read to them
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Protector
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Download the book
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From God Almighty
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Forgiver of sin
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And meet repentance
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Severe punishment
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No tall
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There is no god but Him
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To him the catch
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Then he said
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Where is this word of God?
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From the words of Musaylimah
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Oh pure frog, don't be foolish
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No tassels are prohibited
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And the water does not disturb you
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Then he took sides
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With those of his people who remain followers of Islam
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And he went on fighting
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Apostates wage jihad
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For God's sake
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And to raise His word on earth
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May God reward Thumama
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Ibn Athal about Islam
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And Muslims are good
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And honor him with Paradise
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The promise of the righteous
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Thumama bin Athal
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The economic blockade strikes
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On Quraysh