Part of Al-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah (the series is completed)
· Lesson 40 of 40
Al-Shamail Al-Muhammadiya | Episode (40) and the last | Conclusion
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
0:07
With pens of longing
0:09
and ink of love,
0:11
we compose words more precious than gold
0:15
in describing the master of creation,
0:17
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
0:20
The Prophetic Characteristics (Shama'il).
0:30
Conclusion.
0:34
Dear respected brothers,
0:36
we have reached the conclusion of this enjoyable journey
0:39
through the characteristics of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
0:43
Perhaps a soul has grown eager to attain the sight
0:47
of the possessor of these noble traits,
0:49
yearned for his meeting,
0:51
and stood ready to offer all it possesses
0:54
to gain the privilege of seeing him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
0:58
For Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated
1:01
that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
1:04
"Among those of my Ummah who love me most severely
1:07
are people who will come after me;
1:10
one of them would wish to see me even at the cost of his family and wealth."
1:14
There is no doubt that a Muslim ought to harbor this desire in his heart,
1:19
and that this longing to see him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, should dwell within his soul,
1:24
as well as the aspiration to be reunited with him in the Gardens of Delight.
1:28
One of the Companions said to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him:
1:32
"O Messenger of Allah,
1:34
I ask you for your companionship in Paradise."
1:37
He replied: "Then assist me regarding yourself by prostrating abundantly."
1:42
The matter is not one of mere wishful thinking,
1:46
for faith is neither by passive wishing nor by superficial adornment;
1:50
rather, faith is that which settles firmly in the heart
1:53
and is verified by righteous deeds.
1:55
Ibn al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
1:58
"Whenever the servant increases his remembrance of the beloved,
2:01
bringing him to mind in his heart
2:03
and recalling his virtues and qualities that evoke love for him,
2:07
his love multiplies, his longing for him increases,
2:11
and it takes total possession of his heart.
2:14
But if he turns away from remembering him and recalling his virtues in his heart,
2:18
his love in his heart diminishes.
2:21
Nothing brings greater delight to the lover's eye than seeing his beloved,
2:26
nor brings greater solace to his heart than remembering him and evoking his virtues.
2:30
Thus, when this grows strong in his heart,
2:33
his tongue naturally flows with his praise, commendation, and mention of his virtues,
2:38
and the increase or decrease of this speech
2:41
corresponds directly to the increase or decrease of love in his heart."
2:45
End of his words.
2:47
Remembering the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
2:50
is accomplished by mentioning his virtues, noble characteristics,
2:54
commendable attributes,
2:56
morals, and manners.
2:59
The servant must adhere to the methodology of the noble Companions, may Allah be pleased with them,
3:05
who were the people of moderation and balance.
3:08
He should accept what has been authentically transmitted from them regarding the description of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
3:13
without exceeding it through excess or abandonment,
3:17
nor through exaggeration or neglect.
3:20
Indeed, many people have stumbled in this domain,
3:23
and their feet have slipped into mistreating and estranging the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
3:28
whether they realized it or not.
3:31
We shall mention here various forms of mistreatment toward the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
3:37
and of neglecting his rightful due.
3:39
Among the manifestations and forms of such mistreatment
3:42
is the weakness of love for him, peace be upon him, in people's hearts,
3:46
and prioritizing the love of a fleeting world,
3:49
passing desires,
3:51
and perishable pleasures over love for him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
3:56
The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
3:59
"By Him in Whose Hand my soul is,
4:01
none of you truly believes until I am more beloved to him than his parent and his child."
4:07
It is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari
4:10
on the authority of 'Abdullah ibn Hisham, who said:
4:13
"We were with the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
4:16
while he was holding the hand of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab.
4:19
'Umar said to him:
4:21
'O Messenger of Allah,
4:23
you are indeed more beloved to me than everything
4:26
except my own self.'
4:29
The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
4:32
'No, by Him in Whose Hand my soul is,
4:34
not until I am more beloved to you than your own self.'
4:38
'Umar then said to him:
4:40
'By Allah, right now
4:42
you are more beloved to me than my own self.'
4:45
The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
4:48
'Now, O 'Umar.'"
4:52
For a person to recognize this weakness within his own heart,
4:55
he must measure himself against the statement of Allah, Blessed and Exalted:
5:00
“Say, (O Muhammad, to mankind): If ye love Allah, follow me; Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (3:31)
5:03
﴿Say, [O Prophet], "If you love Allah, then follow me; Allah will love you"﴾ [Aal 'Imran: 31].
5:06
Let him examine his standing in following the guidance of the Prophet, peace be upon him, in all his affairs,
5:12
so that he may know the true reality of his love.
5:15
Another manifestation of mistreatment
5:18
is turning away from his radiant Sunnah,
5:21
his clear path,
5:23
and his upright guidance, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
5:27
and diverting oneself by obsessing over false opinions, corrupt desires,
5:33
and similar matters that have turned people away from the Sunnah of the noble Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
5:40
Yet another manifestation of mistreatment
5:43
is the failure to venerate the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
5:47
Thus, his sublime hadiths and noble words are cited in certain gatherings,
5:53
yet they command no reverence,
5:55
no head is raised in respect for them,
5:57
and their esteemed status is unrecognized;
5:59
rather, they pass by just like the speech of anyone else,
6:04
and are even objected to!
6:07
Where, then, is the veneration for this noble Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him?
6:12
Where is the recognition of his true worth,
6:14
when his hadith, peace be upon him,
6:17
is treated by people as though it were the speech of ordinary men?
6:21
Allah Almighty has said:
6:24
﴿Nor does he speak from his own desire﴾ [An-Najm: 3].
6:27
“It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,” (53:4)
6:30
Another form of mistreatment
6:32
is turning away from reading his blessed biography
6:35
and his noble accounts, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
6:39
For his biography is absolutely the purest of all biographies;
6:43
it is the biography of the master of the children of Adam, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
6:48
Yet you see among people those who turn away from this glorious, fragrant biography,
6:54
preoccupied instead with reading the biographies of trivial individuals
6:57
who possess no value or weight in the honor and advancement of the Ummah.
7:02
Among the hideous manifestations of mistreatment
7:06
is embracing newly invented innovations
7:08
and fabricated desires,
7:10
venerating them, defending them,
7:13
and seeking arguments to justify them,
7:15
while simultaneously turning away from what has been reported from the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
7:20
It is authentically reported from him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, that he said:
7:25
"Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me."
7:28
And he said: "Whoever performs an action that is not in accordance with our matter, it will be rejected."
7:34
Another form of mistreatment regarding the right of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
7:39
is failing to send blessings and peace upon him,
7:42
especially when he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, is mentioned.
7:46
It is authentically reported in a hadith that he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
7:51
"The miser is the one in whose presence I am mentioned and he does not send blessings upon me."
7:55
And Allah, Glorified and Exalted, has said:
7:58
“Lo! Allah and His angels shower blessings on the Prophet. O ye who believe! Ask blessings on him and salute him with a worthy salutation.” (33:56)
8:04
“Lo! Allah and His angels shower blessings on the Prophet. O ye who believe! Ask blessings on him and salute him with a worthy salutation.” (33:56)
8:10
﴿Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessings upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.﴾ [Al-Ahzab: 56].
8:15
Another form of mistreatment regarding the right of our Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
8:20
is disparaging the status of his noble Companions, those who followed them in goodness,
8:24
and the leaders of truth and guidance among the bearers of the Sunnah.
8:27
For belittling the worth of these individuals
8:31
constitutes mistreatment toward the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
8:36
Likewise, a Muslim must beware of excess,
8:40
taking care not to exaggerate concerning his right, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
8:45
by attributing to him any of the exclusive rights of the Lord,
8:48
His attributes, or His divine rights, Exalted and Majestic is He.
8:53
All of this is something that he, blessings and peace of Allah be upon him, does not approve of.
8:57
Exaggeration and excessive praise are entirely blameworthy,
9:02
forbidden by the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, in numerous hadiths.
9:05
He, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
9:09
"Do not extol me as the Christians extolled the son of Mary.
9:11
I am merely His servant,
9:15
so say: The servant of Allah and His Messenger."
9:18
And he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
9:21
"Beware of excess in religion,
9:25
for those before you were destroyed only by excess in religion."
9:28
And when he heard a group of people saying:
9:31
"You are our master and the son of our master,"
9:36
he said: "Do not let Satan entice you."
9:40
Thus, extolling him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and exaggerating in his praise
9:43
is a forbidden matter;
9:46
in fact, the one who indulges in it will have his deeds rejected
9:49
and will bear the sin of disobedience.
9:52
For within the domain of praise and commendation,
9:55
a person might initially offer valid and authentic praises,
9:57
but if he exceeds proper bounds,
10:01
Satan may entice him to utter praises that contain
10:04
exaggeration, undue extolment, and transgression of limits.
10:07
The underlying motive for this might well be
10:10
love and a desire for good,
10:13
yet not everyone who desires good attains it.
10:16
Therefore, alongside the intense love
10:19
that resides in the servant's heart for the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
10:22
and the good to which he aspires
10:25
and seeks to achieve,
10:28
he must align his path by adhering strictly to the Sunnah,
10:31
following the guidance of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
10:34
and living in light of his biography.
10:37
For it is reported in the Sahih from the hadith of Abu Hurairah,
10:39
may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
10:42
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said,
10:44
addressing the Companions:
10:47
"By Him in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad,
10:50
a day will surely come upon one of you when he will not see me,
10:53
and then, to see me
10:56
would be more beloved to him than his family and wealth along with them."
11:00
Al-Nawawi said, commenting on this with a beneficial remark:
11:03
"The purpose of the hadith
11:06
is to urge them to constantly remain in his noble gathering
11:09
and observe him whether residing or traveling,
11:12
in order to adopt his manners,
11:15
learn the sacred laws, and memorize them so as to convey them;
11:18
and to inform them that they would regret
11:21
any shortcoming on their part in seeking more
11:24
of observing him and remaining in his company."
11:27
The key point is that this longing to see him,
11:30
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
11:33
ought to be backed by serious effort
11:36
in learning his guidance, manners,
11:39
character, and interpersonal dealings,
11:42
so that one may emulate him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
11:45
And upon the guidance of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
11:48
and adhering to his etiquette and noble character,
11:51
one becomes the closest of people to him in station.
11:54
For he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
11:57
"Indeed, the most beloved of you to me, and the closest of you
12:00
to me in seat on the Day of Resurrection,
12:03
are those of you with the best character."
12:06
Thus, the more eager a servant is regarding faith,
12:09
adherence to the Sunnah, following guidance, and staying far removed
12:12
from religious innovations and desires,
12:15
the more fitting and worthy he becomes
12:19
to be blessed with his companionship in the Gardens of Delight.
12:22
In conclusion of this work,
12:25
I would like to note that in its preparation I have drawn upon
12:28
the commentaries of several classical and contemporary scholars.
12:31
In particular,
12:34
I benefited greatly from the commentary of his eminence Shaykh
12:37
'Abd al-Razzaq al-Badr
12:40
and his eminence Shaykh Muhammad al-Munajjid,
12:43
may Allah Almighty preserve them.
12:47
With that said,
12:51
we praise Allah, Mighty and Majestic, for His grace, enabling grace, and facilitation.
12:54
To Him belongs praise first and last,
12:57
and to Him belongs thanks inwardly and outwardly.
13:00
We ask Him, Exalted and Glorified be He,
13:03
to benefit us all through what He has taught us,
13:06
to make what we have learned a proof for us and not against us,
13:09
to flourish our hearts with faith,
13:12
to rectify all our affairs,
13:15
to guide us to Him along a straight path,
13:18
to grant us success in following the Sunnah of our noble Prophet,
13:21
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
13:24
to resurrect us alongside him and under his banner,
13:27
to gather us with him in the Gardens of Delight,
13:30
and to forgive us, our parents,
13:33
Imam al-Tirmidhi,
13:36
our teachers, and the scholars of the Ummah, the earlier ones
13:39
among them and the later.
13:42
Indeed, He, Blessed and Exalted, is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful,
13:45
Generous, and Bountiful.
13:48
And our final supplication is that all praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
13:51
And may Allah send blessings, peace, grace, and honor
13:54
upon His servant and Messenger, our Prophet Muhammad,
13:57
and upon all his family and Companions.