Part of الشمائل المحمدية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 38 of 40
الشمائل المحمدية | الحلقة (38) | باب ما جاء في ميراث رسول الله ﷺ
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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With the pens of longing
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And the ink of love
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We write envelopes more precious than gold
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In describing the master of creation
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Shamail Muhammadiyah
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Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the inheritance of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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What is meant by the inheritance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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That is, what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left behind from this world after his death
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On the authority of Omar bin Al-Harith, brother of Juwayriyah
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He has company
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He said
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What the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left behind
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Except his weapon and his mule
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And land made as charity
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The narrator of this hadith
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Omar bin Al-Harith bin Abi Dirar
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Brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith, may God be pleased with her
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He is a companion
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He said in this hadith
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What the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left behind
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That is, when he died
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Except his weapon
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That is, what he wore during war
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Like a sword and a spear
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And a shield, and forgiveness, and war
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And he said
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And his mule
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That is, the white mule
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Her name is Daldal
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It remained until the time of Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him
1:47
And he said
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And land made as charity
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It is half the land of Fadak
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And a third of the land of Wadi Al-Qura
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And his share is from Khams Khaybar
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And a share of Bin Al-Nazir’s land
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He made this land a charity for the Muslims
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Rafad from the hadith
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What the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was like
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From asceticism in this world
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And reduce it
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Where he came out of it
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He left only what people need
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Like the weapon with which the infidels fight
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And the mule he was riding
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As for what land he left behind
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He made it a charity
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Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said
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In the whole world
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She was more despicable to him
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As it is with God
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To seek it
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Or he leaves it as an inheritance
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May God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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And upon his brothers among the prophets and messengers
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May God bless you always
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Until the Day of Judgment
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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Fatima came to Abu Bakr
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She said: Who will inherit from you?
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He said: My family and my son
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She said: I don't inherit from my father
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Abu Bakr said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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North says no
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But I rely on the one who was the Messenger of God
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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And he spent on whoever was the Messenger of God
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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In this hadith
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That Fatima, may God be pleased with her
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The daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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She came to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
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Caliph of Muslims
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She asks for her share of her father's inheritance
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Perhaps he did not reach her
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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No North
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She said in preparation for her need and request
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Who will inherit you?
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That is, if you die, who will inherit you?
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A friend of my family and my son said
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That is, if I die, my family and my children will inherit from me
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Male and female
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She said: I don't inherit from my father
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That is, if your family and children inherit from you
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So why shouldn't I have an inheritance?
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And a share from my father
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Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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North says no
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Therefore, he did not swear, may God be pleased with him
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What the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left behind
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Among his relatives and wives
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When she heard the hadith, may God be pleased with her
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From Abu Bakr, you did not exceed him
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He said, which confirms that she had never heard of him before
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Otherwise, the request would not have come
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And he said
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But I support the one who was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He supports him
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And he spent on those who were the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He spends on it
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This means that he will not cut off their expenses
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Rather, he will spend on everyone who spent on him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Because he took his place
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In the interests and needs of Muslims
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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North said no
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What he left us is his charity
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In this hadith, the Mother of the Believers is fair
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Aisha, may God be pleased with her and her honesty
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Because she is one of the heirs of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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If it were inherited
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So I had this conversation
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Evidence to show the truth
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Even if it was at her own expense
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Scientists said that perhaps the wisdom is that
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The Prophets, may God’s prayers and peace be upon them
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They do not inherit because they are like fathers
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For the nation, their money is for everyone
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said: My heirs will not divide it
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A dinar or a dirham
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What I have left behind is my wife's maintenance
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And the provision of my worker is his charity
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This hadith means the hadiths
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The advanced one is the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is not inherited
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I inherited neither a dinar nor a dirham
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The restriction is in dinars and dirhams
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It is a warning about everything else
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So he mentioned them as a warning about what is above them
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And he said
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I have not yet left the maintenance of my women and the provisions of my workers
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He believed it
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That is, what he, may God bless him and grant him peace, left behind
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Alimony is taken from him for his wives
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Whatever is left over is charity
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On Muslims and what is meant
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By the factor that follows the affairs of Muslims
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After him, he was called his servant
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On the authority of Malik bin Usi bin Al-Hadatan
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He said: I entered upon Omar
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Then Abd al-Rahman bin Awf entered upon him
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Talha and Saad
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Ali and Abbas came to dispute
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I adjure you by the One with His permission
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Heaven and earth stand
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Do you know that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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North said no
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What we leave behind is charity
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They said, Oh God, yes
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There is a long story in the hadith
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It was the land of Ibn al-Nazir
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From what God bestowed upon His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He takes from it a year's maintenance for his family
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Anything more than that makes it
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For Muslims
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When he died, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It was Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
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It is spent on the relatives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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From her
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Then when he died, Omar, may God be pleased with him, did so
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Then he entrusted it to Al-Abbas and Ali, may God be pleased with them both
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To spend it
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He is related to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It happened between them
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Something of a rivalry about that
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He wanted Omar to divide it between them
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Until each of them takes over a section
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Omar, may God be pleased with him, refrained from doing that
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He cited this hadith as evidence
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And he said
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There is a long story in the hadith
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This story was mentioned in the two Sahihs
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It is on the authority of Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadatan Al-Nasri
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Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
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He invited him
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When his eyebrows came to him, he raised his eyebrows
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He said: Do you have anything to do with Othman and Abd al-Rahman?
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Al-Zubayr and Saad ask permission
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He said yes, so he brought them in
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He stayed for a while, then came and said:
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Can you ask Abbas and Ali for permission?
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He said yes
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When he entered, Abbas said:
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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Spend between me and this
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They are disputing over what God has fulfilled
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On His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So repent Ali and Abbas
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The group said, O Commander of the Faithful!
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I spend between them
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And comfort one of them from the other
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Omar said: Are you hurt?
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I adjure you by God, by whose permission
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Heaven and earth stand
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Did you know that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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North said no
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He wants it himself
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They said he had said that
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So Omar approached Abbas and Ali
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He said, “I adjure you by God.”
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Did you know that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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He had said that
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He said yes
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He said, “I will tell you about this matter.”
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God is Glory be to Him
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May God bless him and grant him peace in this millennium
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With something that no one else gave him
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He, may He be glorified and exalted, said:
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And what God has bestowed upon His Messenger among them
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You did not force any horses on him
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No passengers
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To his saying: Able
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This was purely for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then I swear to God, I have it
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He gave it to you and divided it among you
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Until this money remained from her
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He supports his family for their year
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From this money
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Then he takes what's left
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So He makes it the source of God’s money
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did that
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His life
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died
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Abu Bakr said
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I am the guardian of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So Abu Bakr arrested him
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So he did what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did
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And you then
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So he approached Ali and Abbas
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And he said
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You remind me that Abu Bakr is in it, as you say
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And God knows that he is truthful and righteous in him
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Rashid follows the truth
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Then God passed away Abu Bakr
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So I said, “I am the guardian of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.”
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And Abu Bakr
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He received two years of my principality
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I will do what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did
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And Abu Bakr
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And God knows that I am honest and righteous in Him
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Rashid follows the truth
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Then you both came to me
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And your two words are the same
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I command you all
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You came to me, meaning Abbas
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So I told you both
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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North said no
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We did not give up charity
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I will pass it on to you
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I said if you want, I will give it to you
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However, you both have God’s covenant and covenant
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To work with me in it
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What the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did
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And Abu Bakr
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And I did not do anything about it
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Otherwise, don't talk to me
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So you said, "Give it to us."
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Do you ask me to make up for something else?
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By God, by whose permission
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Heaven and earth stand
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I do not make a ruling other than that
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Until the Hour comes
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If you are unable to do so, pay to me
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I am enough for you both
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On the authority of Zirr bin Hubaish, he said:
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Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:15
A dinar or a dirham
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Neither sheep nor camel
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He said, “I doubt the male and female slave.”
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In this hadith
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Statement that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He left nothing of the world behind
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This is the meaning of the previous hadiths
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And the world was with him, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Too despicable to collect them
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Or leave it as an inheritance
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Rather, his concern was to spread the religion of God Almighty
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He inherited knowledge
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Whoever takes it will have great luck
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And he said, “I doubt the male and female slave.”
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This doubt comes from my followers
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That is, did you mention Aisha, may God be pleased with her?
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The slave and the female slave are included in her discussion or not
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It is nice what is narrated in this section
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What came on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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He passed through the city market
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He stood over it and said
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O people of the market, how incapable are you?
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They said: What is that, Abu Hurairah?
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He said
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That is the inheritance of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:33
He swears while you are here
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Do not go and take your share of it
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They said where is he?
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He said in the mosque
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They quickly went out to the mosque
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Abu Hurairah stood for them until they returned
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He said to them: What is the matter with you?
15:54
They said, Abu Hurairah
15:57
We came to the mosque and entered
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We did not see anything in it that divided
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Abu Hurairah said to them
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Did you not see anyone in the mosque?
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They said, “Yes, we saw people praying.”
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And people read the Qur’an
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And a people who remember what is permissible and what is forbidden
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Abu Hurairah said to them
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That is the legacy of Muhammad
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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The rest of the talk, God willing
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And God knows best
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May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
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And upon all his family and companions