Part of الشمائل المحمدية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 17 of 40
الشمائل المحمدية | الحلقة (17) | باب ما جاء في صفة وضوء رسول الله ﷺ والقول قبل الطعام وبعده
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:07
With the pens of longing
0:09
And the ink of love
0:11
We write hearts more precious than gold
0:15
In describing the master of creation
0:17
May God bless him and grant him peace
0:22
Shamail Muhammadiyah
0:30
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the ablution of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when eating
0:39
The intent of the author in this section
0:41
Linguistic ablution
0:43
It is washing and cleaning the palms
0:46
Anything that might be stuck to them, such as dirt, dust, or the like
0:51
Some scholars believe that it is desirable before and after eating
0:56
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
1:00
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:03
He came out of the open
1:05
So the food was brought to him
1:07
And they said
1:08
Shall we not bring you ablution?
1:10
He said
1:12
I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray
1:16
And in a novel
1:18
So he was told
1:19
Don't you perform ablution?
1:21
And he said
1:22
I pray and perform ablution
1:24
In this hadith
1:28
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:31
One day he relieved himself
1:33
Then bring the food to him
1:35
And they said to him
1:37
Shall we not bring you ablution?
1:39
Ablution is the water with which one performs ablution
1:42
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
1:45
I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray
1:49
And in a narration he said
1:52
I pray and perform ablution
1:54
Meaning that the legitimate ablution
1:57
It is not possible for a person to eat food
2:01
But it is for prayer
2:03
On the authority of Salman, may God be pleased with him, he said:
2:09
I read in the Torah
2:11
The blessing of food is the ablution after it
2:14
So I mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:18
I told him what I had read in the Torah
2:21
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:25
Food pond
2:27
Ablution before it
2:29
And ablution after it
2:32
In this hadith
2:34
Salman Al Farsi, may God be pleased with him
2:36
He read in the Torah
2:38
This was before his conversion to Islam
2:40
The blessing of food is the ablution after it
2:43
That is, one of the reasons for blessing is in food
2:46
A person should wash his hands after finishing it
2:50
This does not mean legitimate ablution
2:53
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
2:56
What was read in the Torah
2:58
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
3:01
Food pond
3:03
Ablution before it
3:05
And ablution after it
3:07
One of the reasons for blessing is in food
3:10
A person should wash his hands before and after eating
3:14
The scholars considered this hadith to be desirable
3:17
Although the hadith is weak
3:24
Chapter on what was stated in the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:28
Before food
3:31
On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said
3:35
We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, one day
3:40
So food was brought to him
3:42
I have never seen a food that was more blessed than it
3:46
The first thing we ate
3:48
Nothing less blessed at the end
3:51
So we said, O Messenger of God, how is this?
3:55
He said: We mentioned the name of God when we ate
4:00
Then he sat down after eating and did not name God Almighty
4:05
So the devil ate with him
4:10
In this hadith, the Companions, may God be pleased with them
4:14
They sat with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, over food
4:18
They found blessing at the beginning
4:21
Then they lost her at the end
4:23
So they asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that
4:28
He said that they mentioned the name of God the first time they ate
4:33
Then someone who ate and did not name God Almighty sat with them after that
4:38
So the devil ate with him
4:40
Then the blessing disappeared
4:43
This is a weak hadith
4:45
The hadith of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, according to Muslim, suffices
4:50
He said: “Whenever we attended a meal with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:56
We did not lay down our hands until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to put his hand down
5:03
We once attended a meal with him
5:07
Then she came running as if she was pushing
5:10
So she went to put her hand in the food
5:13
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took her hand
5:18
Then a Bedouin came as if to push
5:22
So he took his hand
5:24
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
5:27
Satan makes food permissible without mentioning the name of God on it
5:33
He brought this slave girl to make her permissible
5:37
So I took her hand
5:39
So he brought this Bedouin to make it permissible for him
5:43
So I took his hand
5:45
By the One in whose hand is my soul
5:47
His hand is in my hand along with her hand
5:50
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
5:56
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
5:59
If one of you eats and forgets to mention God Almighty over his food
6:05
Let him say, “In the Name of God,” at the beginning and at the end
6:10
In this hadith
6:13
Whoever eats food and experiences negligence and forgetfulness at the beginning
6:18
He did not name God Almighty
6:21
Then, while eating, he remembered that he had forgotten to pronounce the name at the beginning
6:26
In this case, he must say
6:29
In the name of God, first and last
6:32
If he says that, blessing will be achieved for him, God Almighty willing
6:38
This is from the grace and mercy of God Almighty
6:42
Saying “Bismillah” when eating is obligatory for the correct person
6:46
On the authority of Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him
6:51
He entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:55
And he has food
6:57
And he said
7:06
In this hadith
7:10
Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him
7:13
He entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
7:16
He found him eating food
7:19
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him and said:
7:23
Come on, son
7:25
That is, come closer
7:27
It contains what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon
7:31
Of being kind and gentle with children
7:34
This indicates that it is permissible for a person to address anyone other than his children
7:40
He says to the little boy
7:42
My son
7:44
Then the Prophet taught him three eating etiquettes
7:48
It is the name at the beginning
7:51
And eating with the right hand
7:53
And eat what follows
7:55
On the authority of Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, he said
8:00
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:03
If the table is lifted from his hands, he says:
8:07
Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise
8:12
Our Lord is not forsaken nor dispensed with
8:17
In this hadith
8:21
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished eating
8:26
The table was lifted from his hands
8:29
He praises God Almighty and says:
8:32
Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise
8:37
And a lot means a very abundant thank you
8:41
There is no end to His praise, just as there is no end to His blessings
8:46
And good, meaning free from hypocrisy and reputation
8:51
And blessed in it
8:53
That is, the stability, increase, and growth of the goodness present in it
8:58
And his saying is not deposited, meaning not abandoned
9:02
It will not be our last food
9:05
And he said, “Our Lord cannot be dispensed with.”
9:08
That is, we need Him, O Lord, and are not without Him
9:14
It was mentioned in Al-Musnad on the authority of Khalid bin Maadan that he said:
9:18
We prepared a favor for Abdul Ala bin Hilal
9:21
When we finished eating
9:24
Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, stood up and said
9:27
I have taken this position and I am not a preacher
9:32
I don't want to get engaged
9:34
But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
9:38
He says when the food is over
9:41
Thank God very much, good and blessed
9:45
Not sufficient, not deposited, or indispensable
9:50
He said, "He kept repeating them to us until we memorized them."
9:56
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
10:01
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food with six of his companions
10:07
Then a Bedouin came and ate it in two mouthfuls
10:11
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
10:15
If he had poisoned it, it would be enough for you
10:20
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food
10:25
He had six of his friends eating with him
10:29
Then a Bedouin came and sat with them at dinner
10:33
He ate it in two mouthfuls
10:36
That is, he did not say the name, so he finished the food with two mouthfuls
10:41
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
10:44
If Sama and in a novel
10:47
However, if he had said in the name of God, that would have been enough for you
10:51
That is, enough food for you
10:54
This hadith indicates that naming is a reason for blessing the food
11:00
Failure to name a person is a reason for deserving of blessing
11:04
It indicates the estrangement of the Bedouins and their ignorance of the rulings
11:08
Naming some over food does not suffice for the rest
11:14
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
11:20
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
11:24
God is pleased with the servant when he eats the food and praises Him for it
11:30
Or he drinks the drink and praises him for it
11:35
In this hadith
11:37
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, guides us to action that God Almighty will be pleased with on our behalf
11:44
This is when a person eats a single meal, such as lunch or dinner
11:52
He should thank God Almighty after finishing eating
11:58
If he does that, he will win the pleasure of God Almighty
12:03
The description of praise has been mentioned in various forms
12:07
The servant must learn it and diversify it
12:11
So he comes with this, and then he comes with this
12:15
If he limited himself to saying, “Praise be to God,” the foundation of the Sunnah would be achieved
12:21
The rest of the talk, God willing
12:26
God knows best, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
12:31
And upon all his family and companions