Part of الشمائل المحمدية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 14 of 40
الشمائل المحمدية | الحلقة (14) | باب ما جاء في صفة أكل رسول الله ﷺ وصفة خُبْزه
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:07
With the pens of the Chouf
0:09
And the ink of love
0:11
We write envelopes more precious than gold
0:15
In describing the master of creation
0:17
May God bless him and grant him peace
0:20
Shamail Muhammadiyah
0:30
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the food of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:38
On the authority of Ka'b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him
0:41
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:44
He was licking his fingers three times
0:47
On the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
0:51
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:54
If he eats food
0:56
He licked his three fingers
0:59
On the authority of Ka’b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
1:03
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat with his three fingers and lick them
1:13
In the first hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to lick his fingers three times
1:21
This narration is anomalous, so Al-Tirmidhi commented on it and said
1:27
This hadith was narrated by someone other than Muhammad bin Bashar, who licked his three fingers
1:32
It is the preserved and proven narration, and it is what is indicated by the second and third hadith in this section
1:40
These hadiths contain some eating etiquette, including eating with three fingers
1:48
These three fingers have not been identified, but they are known: the thumb, index finger, and middle finger
1:55
This is one of the recommended eating etiquette, and eating with three fingers is a solid meal
2:05
Which the eater can grasp with his three fingers
2:10
But if the food is scattered, such as rice, for example
2:15
There is nothing wrong with him eating it with his four or five fingers if he needs to
2:20
Eating etiquette also includes licking the fingers completely after eating, not while eating
2:29
Because it may harm whoever eats with it
2:33
The wisdom in this is to seek the blessing of food
2:40
If he said, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:44
If a bite falls upon one of you, let him take it
2:48
Let him remove whatever harm is on her and eat her
2:52
And do not leave it to the devil
2:55
He does not wipe his hand with the handkerchief until he licks his fingers
2:59
He does not know in which food the blessing lies
3:03
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded us to let the bowl be cut
3:08
That is, we eat what is left of the food in order to seek blessing
3:13
Al-Nawawi, may God have mercy on him, said
3:16
It means, and God knows best, that there is a blessing in the food that a person prepares
3:22
He does not know that this blessing is in what he eats
3:26
Or what was left on his fingers
3:29
Or what remains at the bottom of the bowl
3:32
Or in the fallen bite
3:34
He must maintain all of this in order to obtain blessing
3:39
The origin of blessing
3:41
Increasing, proving goodness, and enjoying it
3:45
What is meant here, and God knows best, is what is achieved through nutrition
3:50
He is freed from harm
3:53
It strengthens obedience to God Almighty and other things
3:57
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:00
If one of you eats food
4:03
He should not wipe his hand until he has licked or licked it
4:08
Agreed
4:10
It means, and God knows best
4:12
He does not wipe his hand until he licks it
4:15
If he doesn't
4:17
Let others who are unable to do so lick it
4:21
As a wife, a slave, and a child
4:24
They love him and can't appreciate it
4:27
In the hadith, it is permissible to wipe the hand with a handkerchief
4:31
But the Sunnah is after licking it
4:37
On the authority of Musab bin Salim, he said:
4:40
I heard Anasi bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, say
4:44
Dates were brought to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:49
I saw him eating while he was hungry
4:53
This hadith was mentioned by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with wording
5:00
Dates were presented as a gift to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he divided it into one lump
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I am his messenger through him
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He said, so he started eating while he was extremely vomiting
5:14
So I recognized the hunger in his eating
5:17
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was suffering from severe hunger
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So I gave him some dates
5:25
He did not start with himself
5:27
Rather, he began to divide it
5:29
Ansi sends his servant with dates
5:32
He takes it to someone in need and gives it to him
5:36
Then he comes back and takes the same thing to another
5:39
He repeated this until he, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished distributing dates to the needy
5:46
Then he ate, may God bless him and grant him peace
5:49
He said that while he was suffering from hunger
5:53
Squatting is sitting on the hips without being able to do so
5:58
It was mentioned in some narrations
6:01
He is motivated instead of saying it while he is sitting
6:05
The motivated person is the one who sits as if he is ready to get up
6:14
Chapter on what was mentioned about the description of the bread of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:20
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
6:26
The family of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, was never satisfied with barley bread for two consecutive days
6:33
Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died
6:38
In this hadith, the Mother of the Believers Aisha, may God be pleased with her, tells us
6:45
She lived her life in the house of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:51
She is the one whose food I know most
6:54
I was told that barley bread satisfies a person
6:58
He was not in the house of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for two consecutive days
7:04
Until he left the world
7:06
On the authority of Abu Umamah Al-Bahili, may God be pleased with him, he said
7:13
Barley bread was not preferred by the family of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
7:20
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
7:24
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to spend consecutive nights
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Tawiya and his family cannot find dinner
7:35
Most of their bread was barley bread
7:40
In these two hadiths, there is an explanation of the scarcity of food for the family of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
7:48
Where there was nothing left of it
7:51
In fact, it was not enough to satisfy them, let alone have any of it left
7:57
The meaning is preferable to increase
8:00
The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to spend successive nights praying
8:07
That is, he and his family are hungry and empty-hearted and cannot find dinner
8:15
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, he was told
8:20
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ate pure food, meaning pure meat
8:26
He said it's easy
8:27
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not see a pure man until he met God Almighty
8:35
He was asked: Did you have sieves during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
8:42
He said: We had no sieves
8:46
It was said: How did you make with barley?
8:50
He said: We would blow it and some of it would fly out, then we would knead it
8:58
In this hadith, Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, was asked
9:05
Did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, eat pure food?
9:09
That is, clean, white flour bread
9:13
Al-Hawari is the one who sifted time after time until it became clean and pure white
9:21
He, may God be pleased with him, replied with an exaggerated response
9:25
He said that he had not seen pure water at all, let alone eaten it
9:31
This happened throughout his life, may God bless him and grant him peace, until he met God Almighty
9:38
It was said to him: Did you have sieves?
9:42
It was mentioned in Al-Bukhari’s narration
9:45
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not see a sieve
9:49
From the time God sent him until he died
9:53
It was said to him: How did you make with barley?
9:58
That is, how did you eat unsifted barley?
10:02
Barley was singled out for question because it contains parts
10:06
If it is baked, it becomes difficult to chew it
10:10
Unlike palm trees, it is lighter and easier
10:15
He, may God be pleased with him, said: We used to blow it
10:19
That is, we crush it after grinding it with our hands or our mouths
10:24
Some of it will fly out, then we knead it
10:28
It came in a novel and then we prose it
10:32
That is, pour water on it until it enriches it and softens it
10:36
Then we knead it and eat it
10:41
On the authority of Yunussa, on the authority of Qatada
10:44
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
10:46
The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not eat anything
10:52
Not even a shake in drunkenness
10:54
There is no flaky bread
10:57
He said, “I said to Qatada.”
11:00
For what they were eating
11:03
He said about this travel
11:06
In this hadith
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Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, tells us
11:12
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:14
May God bless him and grant him peace
11:17
What did he eat on Juan?
11:19
The khwan is like a small table raised off the ground
11:24
Food is placed on it
11:27
It may be made of wood or something similar
11:30
And his saying, “There is no shaking in drunkenness.”
11:33
Shake sugar
11:35
A small bowl in which some edamame or the like is placed
11:39
Or pickles
11:40
Placed on tables around foods
11:43
For appetite and rapid digestion
11:46
And he said, “They have no unleavened bread.”
11:50
Any soft improving laxative
11:53
Like bread of dialogue and something similar
11:56
Any wide, thin loaf
11:59
And he said, “For what they were eating.”
12:02
He said about this travel
12:06
The sofa may be a piece of leather that is spread
12:09
Then the bowl of food is placed on it
12:13
His guidance, may God bless him and grant him peace, is in this regard
12:17
In between eating directly on the floor
12:20
And between eating on Juan
12:23
Eating directly on the floor
12:26
If the food falls, it will get hurt
12:29
Eating on a table is a bit of a luxury
12:33
While eating on the table is a modest sitting
12:36
It protects food from harm if it falls
12:41
Eating on food is permissible and not forbidden
12:45
But the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:48
He was humble in his food
12:51
And in all his affairs
12:54
And he left eating in the car seat
12:57
Either because it was not made with them then
13:00
Or belittling her
13:03
Because their habit is to gather together to eat
13:06
Or because she was counting
13:09
To put things that help digestion
13:12
They were often not satisfied
13:15
They had no need to digest
13:20
And about stolen, he said:
13:23
I entered upon Aisha
13:26
So she called me for food
13:29
She said: I am not satisfied with food
13:32
I wanted to cry but I cried
13:35
He said I said why?
13:38
In the case in which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left this world
13:44
By God, he was not satisfied with bread and meat
13:47
Twice in one day
13:50
Stolen, may God have mercy on him
13:54
An imam of the senior followers
13:57
He was born during the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:01
But he was in Kufa
14:04
He did not see him
14:06
It was called stolen
14:07
Because he stole when he was young
14:10
Then his family found him
14:13
As for the words of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
14:16
I am not satisfied with food
14:18
I wanted to cry but I cried
14:21
That is, all the food you ate
14:24
After the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, I was satisfied
14:28
I remembered the life I lived with him, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:33
From lack of food
14:35
And he left the world
14:36
He was not satisfied with bread and meat twice a day
14:41
Benefit
14:44
We benefit from this section
14:46
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, reduced food
14:50
And his patience with that
14:52
It also includes the humiliation of the world for God Almighty
14:57
Because the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:00
He is the best of God's servants
15:02
He goes to bed hungry and has nothing to eat
15:05
Which indicates the humiliation of the world before God
15:09
If it were great
15:11
To give her the most beautiful joy
15:14
The best of her food, drinks, and clothing are the best of his servants
15:19
Al-Tabari said
15:21
Some people were confused about the fact that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
15:26
They were hungry for days
15:29
It has been proven that he was raising food for his family for a year
15:33
And he divided among four people the lives of a thousand camels, which God had given him in return
15:40
And he drove one hundred camels in his Umrah
15:44
So we slaughtered it and fed it to the poor
15:47
He ordered a flock of sheep for a Bedouin
15:51
And so on
15:53
With those who had money with him
15:56
Like Abu Bakr and Omar
15:58
Othman, Talha and others
16:00
With their lives and money in his hands
16:05
He was commanded to give charity
16:07
Abu Bakr came with all his money
16:10
And half a lifetime
16:12
He urged the preparation of the army of hardship
16:15
So Othman equipped them with a thousand camels
16:18
etc
16:20
And the answer
16:22
That was one of them in a state without a state
16:26
No need or distress
16:28
Sometimes for altruism
16:30
Sometimes due to the dislike of being full and eating too much
16:34
Indeed, many of them are
16:37
They were in distress before the migration
16:40
Where they were in Mecca
16:42
Then when they migrated to Medina
16:45
Most of them were like that
16:47
The Ansar contributed houses and gifts
16:51
When Al-Nadhir and beyond were opened for them
16:55
They responded to their supplications
16:57
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:01
Sometimes he chose hardship and hunger
17:05
With the possibility of expansion and simplification in the world
17:09
And God knows best
17:11
The rest of the talk, God willing
17:16
And God knows best
17:18
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
17:21
And upon all his family and companions