Part of الشمائل المحمدية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 30 of 40
الشمائل المحمدية | الحلقة (30) | باب ما جاء في بكاء رسول الله ﷺ
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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With the pens of longing
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And the ink of love
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We create fortunes more precious than gold
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In describing the master of creation
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Shamail Muhammadiyah
0:31
Chapter on what was mentioned about the crying of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:38
Abdullah bin Al-Shakhir, on the authority of his father, said:
0:42
I came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he is praying
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And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying
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In this hadith
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The great companion came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:59
And he is praying
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He heard him crying during prayer
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And he said
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And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying
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That is, his chest has a sound like the boiling of a pot made of copper
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If it's on fire
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And this crying
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Crying out of fear, longing, and love for God Almighty
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
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Read on
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So I said
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O Messenger of God
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I read to you and it is revealed to you
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He said
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I would love to hear it from others
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So I recited Surah An-Nisa
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Even Balut
1:51
We brought you as a witness against these people
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He said
1:56
I saw the eyes of the Messenger of God neglecting
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In this hadith
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him
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To read to him something from the Qur’an
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In this there is an apparent merit for Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him
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He said understandingly
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I read to you, O Messenger of God, and to you the Qur’an was revealed
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I would love to hear it from others
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It is possible that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, loved hearing the Qur’an more than anyone else
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So that the presentation of the Qur’an is Sunnah
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It is possible that it is in order for him to ponder and understand it
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This is because the listener is stronger in thinking and more active in thinking than the reader
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Then Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, recited Surah An-Nisa
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Until God Almighty said
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So what if We bring from every nation a martyr?
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We brought you as a witness against these people
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
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It is enough for you, as in the second novel
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Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, looked at the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then his eyes were neglected
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That is, overflowing and flowing with tears
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And the meaning of the verse
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God Almighty has made every nation a witness
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He is the Prophet who was sent among them
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This is the perfection of his justice
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Our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is a martyr for this nation
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In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, cried when he heard the Qur’an
3:55
In the previous hadith
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His crying, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, when he recited to
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, what he said
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If the sun was eclipsed one day during the reign of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up and prayed
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Until he hardly kneeled
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Then he knelt down and barely raised his head
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Then he raised his head and could hardly prostrate
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Then he prostrated and could hardly raise his head
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Then he raised his head and could hardly prostrate
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Then he prostrated and could hardly raise his head
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So he started blowing his throat and crying and saying:
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My Lord, did you not promise me that you would not torture them while I was among them?
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My Lord, did you not torture me? Did you not torture them while they were asking for forgiveness?
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When he prayed two rak'ahs, the sun rose, so he stood up and thanked God Almighty and praised Him. Then he said, "The sun and the moon are two of God's signs. They will not be eclipsed for the death or life of anyone. If they are eclipsed, then fear the remembrance of God Almighty."
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In this hadith, the sun was eclipsed one day during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, meaning all or part of its light was gone.
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The sun was eclipsed once during his lifetime, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the tenth year of the Hijra
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That day was the day on which Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died, as stated in the two Sahih books
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It was the belief of the people of pre-Islamic times that the sun and moon would be eclipsed either for a great death or for a great life
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When the sun was eclipsed, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, trembled, dragging a robe in fear, as if the Hour had arrived, and he commanded the one who called for prayer to be united.
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So the people gathered in the mosque, and he led the people with the eclipse prayer and his saying. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up and prayed until he had hardly bowed, that is, for the length of his standing.
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Then he bowed and barely raised his head, i.e. the length of the bowing
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Then he raised his head and hardly prostrated at any length of standing straight after bowing
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Then he prostrated, but he could hardly raise his head due to the length of the prostration
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Then he raised his head and hardly prostrated, that is, he sat for a long time between the two prostrations
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Then he prostrated and barely raised his head, that is, he prolonged his second prostration
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So he began to blow and cry, meaning supplication to God and fear of punishment
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And he says, “My Lord, did you not promise me that you would not torture them while I was among them?”
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My Lord, did you not torture me? Did you not torture them while they were asking for forgiveness?
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We ask for your forgiveness
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May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the Almighty’s saying is interpreted
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And God would not punish them while you were among them
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And God would not punish them while they were seeking forgiveness
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Then he stood up and thanked God Almighty and praised Him, then he said
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The sun and the moon are two signs of God
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They are not broken by anyone's death or life
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That is, contrary to what the polytheists believed in pre-Islamic times
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And he said, “If it is eclipsed, then rush to the remembrance of God Almighty.”
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That is, pray a lot, glorify, glorify, and seek forgiveness
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And resort to God Almighty
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a daughter of his to judge
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He embraced her and placed her in his hands
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She died while she was in his hands
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Umm Ayman shouted and he said
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It means the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Do you cry before the Messenger of God?
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She said, “Don’t I see you crying?”
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He said I am not crying, but it is mercy
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The believer is well in every situation
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His soul is being removed from his sides
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He praises God Almighty
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In this hadith
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took his daughter to judge
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That is, she is fighting death
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This is for a daughter who is the daughter of his daughter Zainab, may God be pleased with her
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From her husband, Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’
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Her death was in the ninth year of the Hijra
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And say embrace her
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That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, embraced it to his chest
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He was kind to him and he was kind to her
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He said and placed it in his hands
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That is, in his lap or in front of him
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She died while she was in his hands
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Umm Ayman shouted
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That is, she raised her voice in tears
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it by saying:
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Do you cry before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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He did not tell her to cry with me
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Because that is more effective in rebuking
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Umm Ayman said
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We thought that absolutely crying was permissible
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Don't I see you crying?
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That is, do I not see you and watch you cry?
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I'm not crying
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That is, I am not crying out of fear and impatience
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I do not do what God has forbidden in supplication
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With woe, terror, screaming, and the like
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It is mercy
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That is, crying and these tears
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It is a mercy that God has placed in the hearts of His servants
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Just crying and tears in the eyes
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It is neither forbidden nor objectionable
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Rather, it is mercy and virtue
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But it is forbidden
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Lamentation and lamentation
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And the crying associated with them
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Or one of them
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And he said
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The believer is well in every situation
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That is, the believer's affairs are all good in every situation
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He is fine in his affairs
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And he is good in his bad times
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In the first, he wins the reward of those who are thankful
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In the second, he wins the reward of the patient
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And he said
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His soul is being removed from his sides
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He praises God Almighty
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That is, you will find many righteous people
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His soul is removed and he thanks God Almighty
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He did not forget to praise God
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Even in this intense moment
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And you find it too
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He suffers from painful diseases
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His tongue is moist with remembrance and praise of God
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Satisfaction with what God has decreed
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In submission to the command of God Almighty
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Before Othman bin Madoun
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He is dead and crying
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Or he said his eyes were watering
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In this hadith
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Before Othman bin Madoun
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And he's dead
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And he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was crying.
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Or he said
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His eyes are watering
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That is, they shed and their tears flow
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And in the hadith
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Evidence that kissing a Muslim after death and crying over him is permissible
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Unless this is accompanied by alarm, wailing, or the like
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Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, kissed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And Othman bin Madoun, may God be pleased with him
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He is one of the first two
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He converted to Islam after thirteen men
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He immigrated to Abyssinia the first migration
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He was fasting and staunch
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They are obedient to God Almighty
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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A son of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, testified
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The Messenger of God is sitting on the grave
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I saw his eyes tearing up
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And he said
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Is there a man among you who has not had sex tonight?
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Abu Talha said
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I
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He said
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Get down
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So he descended into her grave
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In this hadith
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Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, says
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A son of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, testified
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That is, we witnessed her funeral, prayers over her, and her burial
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And this is for a daughter
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She is Umm Kulthum
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Wife of Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with them both
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And he said
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The Messenger of God is sitting on the grave
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That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting next to the grave
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And he said
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I saw his eyes tearing up
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That is, they shed and their tears flow
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With complete satisfaction with God’s will and destiny
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And he said
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And he said
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Is there a man among you who has not had sex tonight?
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That is, he did not have intercourse with his family tonight
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Perhaps there is wisdom in that
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Going down into the grave to deal with the issue of women
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It is not suitable for a man who is close to mixing with women
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So that his soul may be reassured and calm
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Like forgetfulness of lust
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What is prescribed is for a man who did not have intercourse with his family that night to be placed in the grave
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Even if he was not a mahram for that dead woman
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So Abu Talha descended into her grave
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It is known that he is not one of her mahrams
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This indicates permissibility
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Benefit
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Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said
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As for his crying, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It was like his laughter
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It was not a gasp or a raised voice
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Nor was his laughter a guffaw
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But his eyes were filled with tears until they were neglected
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He can hear his chest wheezing
15:31
Sometimes his crying was out of mercy for the dead
15:35
Sometimes out of fear for his nation and pity for it
15:40
Sometimes out of fear of God
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Sometimes when hearing the Qur’an
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It is a cry of longing, love and reverence
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Accompanied by fear and apprehension
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The rest of the talk, God willing
15:58
And God knows best
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May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
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And upon all his family and companions