Part of الشمائل المحمدية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 28 of 40
الشمائل المحمدية | الحلقة (28) | باب ما جاء في صوم رسول الله ﷺ
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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With the pens of longing and the ink of love
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We create fortunes more precious than gold
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In describing the Master of Creation, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Shamail Muhammadiyah
0:31
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the fasting of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Shaqiq, he said:
0:40
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asked about the fasting of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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She said
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He used to fast until we said he had fasted
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He breaks his fast until we say he has broken his fast
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She said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not fast for a full month since he arrived in Medina
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Except Ramadan
1:06
In this hadith
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The Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, was asked about the fasting of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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That is, whether he was fasting or not
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What is meant by it is voluntary fasting
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And she said
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He used to fast until we said he had fasted
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That is, he continues to fast for days
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So we tell each other
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Or we talk to ourselves and say it's past
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And you will pass fasting
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And it still is
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Saying it breaks the fast until we say he has broken the fast
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That is, it lasts for days
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So we can say that the rest of the month will pass in vain
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And say it
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, never fasted for a full month since he arrived in Medina except Ramadan
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There is a warning to continue his fast
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He was too short to fast for the entire month
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Except in Ramadan
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He fasted it completely because it is an obligatory obligation
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It has been said since the beginning of the city
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I took this time to mention
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Because it is the time when fasting is imposed
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There were many rulings
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him
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He was asked about the fasting of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
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He used to fast every month
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Until we see that he does not want to be slandered by him
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He slows down until we see that he does not want to fast any of it
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And you did not want to see him praying at night
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Except I saw him praying
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Nor asleep
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Except I saw him sleeping
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There is moderation and moderation in this hadith
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There is no continuous fasting
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And there is no fasting either
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Rather, fasting and breaking the fast
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The month begins with fasting
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And it continues
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Until he thinks that he will complete the entire month fasting
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, slandered and continued doing so
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So that he thinks that he will continue his absence until the end of the month
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And he said
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And you did not want to see him praying at night
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Except I saw him praying
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Nor asleep
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Except I saw him sleeping
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That is, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:48
Moderate in his nights
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Sleep gives its luck
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And prayer is her luck
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No excess or negligence
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And people, may God be pleased with him
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He was asked about the fasting of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Only
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The questioner answered his question
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And it increased his goodness
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Because he knows he needs it
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This is generosity in giving knowledge
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him
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What he said
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He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts until we say
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What he wants to escape from
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And he hesitates until we say
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What he wants to fast from
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He had not fasted for a full month since he arrived in Medina
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Except Ramadan
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On the authority of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said
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I did not see the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts for two consecutive months
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Except Shaaban and Ramadan
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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I did not see the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts in a month
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More than his fasting for God in Shaban
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He used to fast in Sha`ban except a little
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Rather, he used to fast all of it
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In the hadith of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her
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She did not see the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts for two consecutive months
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Except Shaaban and Ramadan
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As for his fasting, may God bless him and grant him peace
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A complete Ramadan
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It is clear
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As for Shaaban
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The one from whom it is proven, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is fasting most of it, not all of it
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The hadith of Aisha and Ibn Abbas was recently mentioned to us
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He had not fasted for a full month since he arrived in Medina
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Except Ramadan
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It carries the saying of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her
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He fasts for two consecutive months
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That is, most of Shaaban and the entirety of Ramadan
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This is explained by the second hadith of Aisha
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Where she said
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I did not see the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts more in one month than he fasts in Sha`ban
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He used to fast in Sha`ban except a little
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Rather, he used to fast all of it
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It was narrated on the authority of Ibn Al-Mubarak that he said in this hadith:
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It is permissible in the speech of an Arab if he fasts most of the month to say:
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He fasted the whole month
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And it is said
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So-and-so stayed up all night
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But he did most of it
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Perhaps he had dinner and occupied himself with some business
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This hadith explains the first hadith
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The wisdom behind fasting a lot in Shaban
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What was reported on the authority of Osama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with him, that he said:
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I said, O Messenger of God
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I have not seen you fast in any month as much as you fast in Sha`ban
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He said
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That is a month that people ignore
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Between Rajab and Ramadan
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It is a month in which deeds are raised to the Lord of the Worlds
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I would like my deeds to be lifted while I am fasting
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On the authority of Abdullah, he said:
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts for three days from the beginning of each month
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He rarely let up on Friday
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In this hadith
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Abdullah, who is Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him
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He said
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He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasts for three days from the beginning of each month
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What is meant by the beginning of the month is the beginning of the month
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Or he wants the new days
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That is, eggs
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May God bless him and grant him peace, he used to fast three days of every month
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From the beginning or from the middle
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Or someone else
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Together or separately
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And he said
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He rarely let up on Friday
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That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He used to fast a lot on Fridays
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This does not make sense
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He used to single him out for fasting
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Rather, he fasts it in conjunction with what comes before or after it
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Where it was reported that it was forbidden to single out Friday for fasting
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Or perhaps that is one of his characteristics, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Like a connection
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And about Maada, she said:
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I said to Aisha
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Did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, fast three days of every month?
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She said yes
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I asked from whom he was fasting
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She said
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He did not care from whom he fasted
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In this hadith
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It is returned to the servant on the three recommended days of each month
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He should fast it at the beginning, the middle, or the end
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That's why Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
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He did not care from whom he fasted
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to fast on Mondays and Thursdays
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Works are shown on Mondays and Thursdays
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I would love for my work to be displayed while I am fasting
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In the first hadith of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was eager to fast on Mondays and Thursdays
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And the wisdom in that
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As stated in the second hadith of Abu Hurairah
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Their deeds are presented to God Almighty
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May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he likes to present his deeds while he is fasting
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It was also reported that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked about fasting on Mondays
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He said that was the day I was born
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This is another wisdom for fasting on Monday
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to fast during the month
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Saturday, Sunday and Monday
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And from the other month
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Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
11:03
In this hadith, it is explained that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He used to fast three days of every month
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If these days are white days, for example
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It varies from month to month
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In a month that corresponds to Saturday, Sunday, and Monday
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In another month, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday correspond
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And so on
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
11:37
What was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:40
He fasts more in one month than he fasts in Sha`ban
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
11:51
Ashura was a day observed by the Quraysh in pre-Islamic times
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to fast it
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When he came to Medina, he fasted and ordered him to fast
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When Ramadan was imposed
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Ramadan was an obligation
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He left Ashura
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Whoever wants to fast it, and whoever wants to leave it
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In this hadith
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The Quraysh used to fast on Ashura in pre-Islamic times
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That is, before his mission, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Ashura is the tenth day of the month of Muharram
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Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said
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There is no doubt that the Quraysh used to glorify this day
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They used to cover the Kaaba with it
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And his fasting is a complete part of his veneration
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina
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He found the Jews venerating that day and fasting it
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He asked them about him
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They said: It is the day on which God saved Moses and his people from Pharaoh
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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We are more deserving of Moses than you
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So he fasted and ordered his fast to be glorified and affirmed
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And he said, “When Ramadan came.”
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Ramadan was an obligation
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He left Ashura
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Whoever wants to fast it, and whoever wants to leave it
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This is evidence that fasting on Ashura is at the beginning of the matter
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It was obligatory
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When Ramadan assumed
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Fasting on the day of Ashura has become recommended, not obligatory
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The Sunnah is to fast on Ashura
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To fast on the ninth day with him, in violation of the Jews
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As stated in the hadith of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Because if I stay until next year, I will fast on the ninth
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It is correct to confirm the virtue of fasting on the day of Ashura
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Atonement for the sins of the past year
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And about the summit, he said:
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Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asked
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Was it the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
14:19
Something about the day
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She said it was always his job
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Which of you can tolerate what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, could endure?
14:32
This hadith is general to all acts of worship
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It is not specific to the chapter on fasting
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Perhaps the author, may God have mercy on him
14:42
I mention it in this section for your benefit
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In the continuity of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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For the voluntary fasts he used to fast
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Because his work, may God bless him and grant him peace, was constant
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That is, he continues with it
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And say at the top
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Was it the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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Something about the day
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That is, with special worship
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He doesn't do the same to anyone else
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Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
15:16
It was always his job
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That is, always
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Which of you can tolerate what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, could endure?
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That is, which of you has the ability to worship
15:29
What he, may God bless him and grant him peace, could not bear
15:32
Quantity or quality
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Of reverence and submission
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And loyalty and sincerity
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God Almighty
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Lead from his prophet
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With patience, persistence and struggle
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What no one else can tolerate
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He was the most perfect servant of God Almighty
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Servitude to God
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And keep working
15:55
And goodness in it
15:57
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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She said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered upon me
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And with a woman
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He said who is this?
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I said so-and-so
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Don't sleep at night
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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You must do as much work as you can bear
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By God, God does not tire
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Until you get bored
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And he loved it
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To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:32
Which its owner lives on
16:35
In this hadith
16:39
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:42
He entered upon Aisha, may God be pleased with her
16:45
And there is a woman from her people
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Her name is Al-Hawla Bint Tuwait
16:50
May God be pleased with her
16:52
So ask about it
16:54
So I told
16:55
She said
16:57
She doesn't sleep at night
16:59
That is, staying up late in the worship of God Almighty
17:02
Such as prayer, remembrance, recitation, and the like
17:06
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
17:09
You must do as much work as you can bear
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That is, commit to doing whatever you are able to do in quantity and quality
17:18
Without harm or hardship
17:21
By God, God will not get bored until you get bored
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That is, no matter what work you do
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May God reward you for it
17:30
So do what you want
17:32
God never tires of your reward
17:35
Until you get bored of work
17:38
And say it
17:40
This was the most beloved thing to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:45
Which its owner lives on
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That is, even if it is less
17:50
That little is permanent
17:52
Better than a lot of interruptions
17:55
Because it is a short time
17:57
Obedience lasts and bears fruit
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On the authority of Abu Saleh, he said:
18:04
Aisha and Umm Salamah asked
18:07
Which work was most beloved to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
18:13
She said
18:14
What is it, even if it is little?
18:20
The rest of the talk, God willing
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And God knows best
18:24
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
18:27
And upon all his family and companions