Part of صور من حياة التابعين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 16 of 37
صور من حياة التابعين | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | الحلقة (16) | سعيد بن جبير رحمه الله
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The best examples and stances of the centuries
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He followed the Messenger if he sought or said
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Mawaddah Association
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Advance
0:17
Pictures from the lives of the followers
0:21
By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha
0:26
May God have mercy on him
0:28
Saeed bin Jabi
0:32
May God have mercy on him
0:44
He was a young, fit-bodied, well-developed boy
0:47
Flowing with vitality and activity
0:51
He was also smart-hearted and sharp-witted
0:55
A dispute over the noble ones
0:57
Sinned by incest
1:00
It was not the blackness of his color or the pepperiness of his hair
1:03
He is of Ethiopian origin
1:05
To get rid of his unique personality
1:09
This is despite his young age
1:13
The Abyssinian fatta was already aware of it
1:16
Arab loyalty
1:18
Knowledge is the right path that leads one to God
1:23
And if he met
1:25
It is his paved path that will lead him to Paradise
1:30
So he placed the piety in his right and the knowledge in his left
1:34
He tightened both his hands on them
1:37
He set off on the journey of life with them, reckless and careless
1:43
Since his early childhood
1:46
People saw him as either studying or studying his book
1:51
Or serene in his sanctuary, worshiping
1:54
This is the masterpiece of the Muslims of his time
1:58
Saeed bin Jubair, may God be pleased with him
2:03
The young man Saeed bin Jubayr took knowledge from a group of the venerable Companions
2:10
Like Abu Saeed Al-Khudri
2:13
Uday bin Hatem Al-Tai
2:16
And Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari
2:18
And Abu Hurairah Al-Dawsi
2:20
And Abdullah bin Omar
2:22
And Aisha, Mother of the Believers
2:24
May God be pleased with her and all of them
2:27
However, his greatest teacher and greatest mentor
2:31
It was Abdullah bin Abbas
2:34
Ink of the nation of Muhammad
2:36
And its abundant knowledge
2:38
Saeed bin Jubair joined Abdullah bin Abbas
2:42
The shadow is necessary for its owner
2:44
So he learned from him the Qur’an and its interpretation
2:47
And modern and strange
2:49
He gained knowledge of religion at his hands
2:52
Learn interpretation from him
2:55
He studied the language
2:57
He gained the greatest mastery of it
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Until tomorrow, there is no one of the people of his time on the face of the earth
3:05
Unless he needs his knowledge
3:08
Then he toured the lands of the Muslims
3:11
In search of knowledge, God willing, to roam
3:15
When he achieved what he wanted of knowledge
3:19
He made Kufa his home and residence
3:22
He became a teacher and imam for its people
3:26
He used to lead people in Ramadan
3:29
He recites the reading of Abdullah bin Masoud at night
3:33
And another reading Zaid bin Thabit
3:36
And I started reading others
3:39
And so on
3:41
And if he prayed alone
3:43
Perhaps he read the entire Qur’an
3:47
And if he passed by the word of God Almighty
3:50
He went through some of the verses of promise and threat
4:15
His feet are bruised and his heart is cracked
4:19
His eyes wandered
4:22
Then he continues to start and repeat
4:25
Until he is about to die
4:28
He decided to travel to the Sacred House twice every year
4:35
Once in Rajab, Muharram
4:38
Ihram for Umrah
4:40
And another in Dhul-Qa'dah, in ihram for Hajj
4:44
He was a student of knowledge and the desires for goodness, righteousness and advice
4:49
They flock to Kufa
4:51
To draw fresh wealth from Saeed bin Jubayr’s wellsprings
4:56
And they take advantage of his righteous guidance
4:59
This asks him what fear is
5:02
He answers him by saying:
5:04
Fear is to fear God Almighty
5:07
Until his fear prevents you from committing sins
5:11
And that one asks him what the dhikr is
5:15
He says that remembrance is obedience to God Almighty
5:20
Whoever turns to God and obeys Him has remembered Him
5:24
And whoever turns away from it and does not obey him
5:27
I will not remember him even if he spends the night praying and reciting hymns
5:34
When Saeed bin Jubayr took it, Kufa was his residence
5:40
Subject to Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi
5:43
Al-Hajjaj was the governor of Iraq and the Levant at that time
5:48
And beyond the river
5:51
At that time, he was at the height of his power and authority
5:56
This was after Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr was killed
6:00
He eliminated his movement
6:02
Iraq was subjected to Sultan bin Umayyah
6:05
And put out the flames of revolutions existing here and there
6:09
And put the sword to the necks of the servants
6:12
It spread terror throughout the country
6:15
Until hearts were filled with awe of him and fear of his oppression
6:21
Then, God willing, a clash would occur between Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi
6:26
And between Abdul Rahman bin Al-Ash'ath
6:29
One of his top commanders
6:31
And the clash turns into a strife that consumes everything green and dry
6:36
It left deep wounds on the body of Muslims
6:41
He was aware of this strife
6:44
Al-Hajjaj sent Ibn Al-Ash'ath with an army to invade Ratabil
6:48
Turkish king of the regions beyond Sijistan
6:53
The valiant leader Al-Muzaffar conquered a large part of the country of Ratabil
6:59
He occupied fortified fortresses from his lands
7:02
He took many spoils from his cities and villages
7:08
Then he sent messengers to Al-Hajjaj who brought him good news of the great victory
7:13
They carried with them a fifth of the spoils
7:16
To settle in the coffers of the Muslim treasury
7:21
He wrote a book for him
7:23
He asked him for permission to stop fighting for a period of time
7:28
To test the country's entrances and exits
7:31
It depends on its nature and conditions
7:35
This was before venturing into its remote, unknown reefs
7:40
Exposing the victorious army to dangers
7:43
Al-Hajjaj became angry with him
7:45
He sent him a letter describing him as cowardly and submissive
7:50
He warns him of woe and destruction
7:53
He threatens to step down from leadership of the army
7:57
Abd al-Rahman gathered the leaders of the soldiers and the battalion commanders
8:02
He read to them the book of pilgrims
8:05
He consulted them about it
8:07
So they called him to go out against him
8:09
And the initiative to renounce obedience to him
8:12
Abdul Rahman said to them
8:14
Do you pledge allegiance to me on that?
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And you support me in his struggle
8:19
Until God purifies the land of Iraq from its filth
8:23
The soldiers pledged allegiance to him for what he called them to do
8:27
Heb Abdul Rahman bin Al-Ash'ath
8:31
With his army full of hatred for pilgrims
8:35
It broke out between him and the armies of Ben Youssef Al-Thaqafi
8:39
Fierce battles
8:41
He won a decisive victory
8:44
So Sijistan was captured
8:47
And all of Persia
8:49
Then he came, wanting to seize Kufa and Basra from the hands of Al-Hajjaj
8:54
While the fires of war were burning between the two teams
8:59
Ibn Al-Ash'ath was moving from Dhafar to Dhafar
9:03
Al-Hajjaj made speeches that strengthened his opponent
9:07
This is because the governors of the cities wrote letters to Al-Hajjaj in which they said:
9:13
The people of the Dhimmah have begun to convert to Islam
9:18
To get rid of paying the tax
9:21
They left the villages where they worked
9:24
They settled in the cities
9:26
The abscess has disappeared
9:29
The levies have gone bankrupt
9:32
Al-Hajjaj wrote letters to his governors in Basra and elsewhere
9:37
He orders them to gather all the dhimmis who fled to the cities
9:42
And to return them to the villages
9:44
No matter how long they are displaced from it
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So the governors announced the matter
9:49
They evacuated large numbers of them from their homes
9:54
They kept them away from their sources of livelihood
9:57
They gathered them on the outskirts of the cities
10:00
They took their women and children with them
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They forced them to leave for the villages
10:07
After a long time had passed since they had separated from her
10:12
Then the women, children, and elderly began to cry
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They scream and call for help
10:19
And they call Wa Muhammad, he is Wa Muhammad
10:23
They were confused about what they were doing
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And where are they going?
10:28
So the jurists and readers of Basra went out to them
10:32
To help them and intercede for them
10:35
They couldn't do that
10:37
They started crying because they were crying
10:40
They seek help for their affliction
10:44
Abdul Rahman bin Al-Ash'ath seized this opportunity
10:48
He called on jurists and readers to support him
10:52
A group of the eminent followers and imams of the Muslims responded to him
10:58
And at their head is Saeed bin Jubair
11:01
And Abdul Rahman bin Abi Laila
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Al-Shaabi and Abu Al-Bakhtari
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And others and others
11:08
A war broke out between the two groups
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The first victory there was for Ibn al-Ash'ath and those with him over al-Hajjaj and his soldiers
11:18
Then the balance of the pilgrims began to tip the balance little by little
11:23
Until Ibn Al-Ash'ath defeated his denier
11:26
He escaped by himself
11:29
His army surrendered to Al-Hajjaj and his soldiers
11:33
Al-Hajjaj ordered his herald to call out the defeated fighters
11:38
And to invite them to renew his pledge of allegiance
11:41
Most of them responded to him
11:43
Some of them hid from him
11:45
Among those hiding was Saeed bin Jubair, may God be pleased with him
11:51
When those who surrendered began to advance one by one, they pledged allegiance to him
11:57
They were surprised by something they had not expected
12:01
So he started saying to one of them
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Bear witness against yourself
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That you have disbelieved by breaking your pledge of allegiance to the Commander of the Faithful
12:11
If he says yes, his pledge of allegiance will be renewed and he will be released
12:17
If he said no, kill him
12:20
Some of them were subject to him
12:23
He admits to himself disbelief
12:25
To save himself from being killed
12:28
Some of them were arrogant and denounced this
12:32
He pays his neck as a price for his pride and denunciation
12:37
News of this terrible massacre spread
12:41
In which several thousand men were killed
12:45
A few thousand survived
12:48
After they stamped themselves with disbelief
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Including that a long-lived sheikh from the Khath’am tribe
12:56
He was isolated from both groups, residing beyond the Euphrates
13:01
He was taken to the pilgrims along with those who were taken to him
13:05
When he entered, he asked him about his condition
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He said, "I have been still since this fire broke out."
13:12
Retired behind this river
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Waiting for the outcome of the fight
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When she appeared and won
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I came to you pledging allegiance
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He said to him, “Fuck you.”
13:26
Will you sit lurking and not fight with your prince?
13:30
Then he rebuked him, saying:
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Bear witness against yourself that you are an infidel
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He said: “What a miserable man I am.”
13:39
If you have worshiped God for eighty years
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Then after that I bear witness against myself of disbelief
13:46
He said to him, "Then I will kill you."
13:49
He said, "Even if you kill me."
13:52
By God, the rest of my life is nothing but the blood of a donkey
13:56
He drinks in the morning and dies in the evening
14:00
I wait for death in the morning and evening
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So do what you want
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Al-Hajjaj said to his executioner
14:09
Snap his neck
14:11
The executioner beheaded him
14:13
No one from Al-Hajjaj’s Shiites or his enemy remained in the council
14:18
Except for the greatest Sheikh Al-Muammar
14:21
inherited from him and had mercy on him
14:24
Then he called you Mil bin Ziyad Al-Nakha'i
14:30
And he said to him: Do you bear witness against yourself of disbelief?
14:34
He said, “By God, I do not bear witness.”
14:37
He said, "Then I will kill you."
14:40
He said: Judge as you decide
14:44
The appointment between us is with God
14:47
And after the murder, the reckoning
14:50
Al-Hajjaj said to him
14:52
That day the argument will be against you, not for you
14:55
He told him that if you were the judge on that day
15:00
Al-Hajjaj said
15:02
Kill him
15:04
So he came and was killed
15:06
Then another man came to him
15:09
He hated him and wanted to kill him
15:12
Because his mockery of him was conveyed to him
15:16
So he quickly said:
15:19
I see a man in front of me
15:22
I don't think he bears witness to his disbelief
15:25
The man said
15:27
Don't involve me and deceive me about myself
15:30
I am a disbeliever of the people of the earth
15:33
And more disbelievers than Pharaoh with stakes
15:36
So let him go
15:38
He is desperate to kill him
15:42
News of that terrible death spread
15:45
In which several thousand steadfast believers were killed
15:50
A few thousand survived
15:53
Those who are forced to brand themselves as disbelievers
15:57
Saeed bin Jubair was certain
15:59
If it falls into the hands of pilgrims
16:02
Tomorrow between two and no third
16:06
Either you snap his neck
16:09
Or he confesses to himself as a disbeliever
16:12
They are two things that are sweeter and bitter
16:15
So he chose to leave Iraq
16:18
And to hide from sight
16:21
And he continued to strike in God’s vast earth
16:24
Hidden from Al-Hajjaj and his eyes
16:27
Until he took refuge in a small village in the lands of Mecca
16:32
Ten complete arguments remained as they were
16:37
It was enough to extinguish the pilgrims' fires
16:40
The pilgrims burning in his heart
16:43
And to remove the grudges in his soul
16:47
However, something happened that no one expected
16:51
That is because he came to Mecca
16:54
A new ruler of the Umayyads
16:57
He is Khalid bin Abdullah Al-Qasri
17:00
Saeed bin Jubair’s companions became anxious
17:03
Scared of him
17:05
Because they knew of his bad behavior
17:08
He expected evil at his hands
17:11
Some of them came to Saeed and told him
17:15
This man came to Mecca
17:18
By God, we do not guarantee it against you
17:21
So respond to our request and leave this country
17:25
He said, “By God, I fled until I became ashamed before God.”
17:31
I was determined to stay in this place
17:35
And let God do whatever He wants
17:38
Khaled did not lie about the bad opinion that people thought of him
17:45
As soon as he knew the whereabouts of Saeed bin Jubair
17:48
Until he sent him a company of his soldiers
17:52
He ordered them to take him in chains to Al-Hajjaj in the city of Wasit
17:57
The soldiers closed in on the Sheikh's house
18:00
They put the handcuffs in his hands
18:02
On the wife of some of his companions
18:05
They gave him permission to go to Al-Hajjaj
18:08
This soul meets them with peace of mind
18:12
Then he turned to his friends and said
18:15
I only saw myself killed at the hands of that oppressor
18:20
I and two of my friends were on a night of worship
18:25
We felt the sweetness of supplication
18:28
So we called upon God with what we called upon
18:31
We prayed to Him as He wanted us to pray
18:35
Then we asked God Almighty to write the martyrdom for us
18:40
God has provided it for the owners of both
18:44
And I kept waiting for her
18:46
Then he had hardly finished speaking
18:50
Until a small structure appeared on him
18:54
She saw him tied up and the soldiers were leading him away
18:58
She clung to him and started crying and sobbing
19:02
He gently pushed her away from him and said to her
19:06
Tell your mother, daughter, that our date is Paradise, God willing
19:13
Then he went
19:17
The soldiers reached the imam, the devout and ascetic rabbi
19:21
Pious, pure and pious city of Wasit
19:26
They brought it to the pilgrims
19:28
When he was with him, he looked at him with hatred and said
19:33
Fish
19:34
And he said
19:35
Saeed bin Jubair
19:37
And he said
19:38
Rather, Shaqi bin Kasir
19:41
And he said
19:42
In fact, my mother knew my name better than you
19:46
And he said
19:47
What do you say about Muhammad?
19:49
He said
19:50
It means Muhammad bin Abdullah, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
19:56
And he said yes
19:57
He said
19:58
Mr. son of Adam
20:00
The Chosen Prophet
20:02
The best of the rest of humanity
20:04
And better than ever
20:06
He carried the message and fulfilled the trust
20:09
He advised God and His Book
20:12
For the general Muslims and their special ones
20:16
He said
20:17
What do you say about Abu Bakr?
20:20
He said
20:21
He is the friend
20:22
The successor of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
20:26
He went well and lived happily
20:29
He followed the method of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
20:34
He did not change or change
20:37
He said
20:39
What do you say about Omar?
20:41
He said
20:42
He is the Farouk
20:44
By which God differentiates between truth and falsehood
20:48
The best of God and the best of His Messenger
20:51
I have followed the approach of my friend
20:54
He lived a good life and was killed as a martyr
20:58
He said
20:59
What do you say about Othman?
21:02
He said
21:03
He is equipped for the army of hardship
21:06
The hoof is the well of Roma
21:08
Jupiter is a home for himself in heaven
21:11
The son-in-law of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to my daughter
21:16
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married him
21:20
Inspired by heaven
21:22
He was killed unjustly
21:24
He said
21:25
What do you say about Ali?
21:28
He said
21:29
Cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
21:33
The first of the boys to convert to Islam
21:36
He is the husband of Fatima Al-Batoul
21:39
And Abu Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein
21:41
Sir, youth of the people of Paradise
21:44
He said
21:45
Which of the successors of Banu Amit do you like?
21:49
He said
21:50
He said
21:51
They please their Creator
21:53
He said
21:54
Which of them is the land of the Creator?
21:57
He said
21:58
This is known to the One who knows their secrets and secrets
22:03
He said
22:04
So what do you say in
22:06
He said
22:07
You know best yourself
22:09
He said
22:10
Rather, I want to teach you
22:13
He said
22:14
So it makes you sad and not happy
22:17
He said
22:18
I must hear from you
22:21
He said
22:22
I know that you are contrary to the Book of God Almighty
22:27
Go ahead with things that you want to gain prestige
22:31
It brings you into ruin
22:33
And it pushes you into Hell
22:36
He said
22:37
By God, I will kill you
22:40
He said
22:41
So you ruin my world
22:44
And I will spoil your hereafter
22:46
He said
22:47
Choose any killers you want
22:50
He said
22:51
Rather, choose it for yourself, Hajjaj
22:55
By God, killers will not kill me
22:58
Unless God kills you like her in the afterlife
23:02
He said
23:03
Do you want me to pardon you?
23:06
He said
23:07
If it is chastity, then it is from God Almighty
23:10
As for you
23:12
There is no innocence or excuse for you
23:15
Al-Hajjaj became angry and said:
23:17
Sword and spear, boy
23:20
Saeed smiled
23:22
Al-Hajjaj said to him
23:24
And what makes you smile?
23:26
He said
23:28
I am amazed at your boldness before God
23:31
And God's dream is upon you
23:33
And he said
23:34
Kill him, boy
23:37
So Saeed faced the kiss and said
23:40
I turned my face to the One who created the heavens and the earth, upright
23:45
And I am not one of the polytheists
23:48
And he said
23:49
Turn his face away from the Qiblah
23:52
And he said
23:53
Wherever you turn, there is the face of God
23:57
And he said
23:58
They pinned him to the ground
24:01
And he said
24:02
From it We created you and into it We will return you
24:06
From there We will bring you out another time
24:10
And he said
24:11
Slay the enemy of God
24:13
I have never seen a man more knowledgeable about the verses of the Qur’an than him
24:18
Saeed raised his hands and said
24:21
Oh God, do not allow the pilgrims to dominate anyone again
24:26
Only fifteen days have passed since the death of Saeed bin Jubair
24:33
Even the meat of pilgrims
24:36
The severity of the disease became more severe for him
24:39
He would fall asleep for an hour and wake up for another hour
24:42
If he takes a short nap
24:45
He woke up terrified and screaming
24:48
This is Saeed bin Jubair taking my throat
24:52
This is Saeed bin Jubair saying: Why did you kill me?
24:57
Then he cries and says
24:59
What do I have to do with Saeed bin Jubair?
25:02
Saeed bin Jubayr responded to me
25:05
When he died, he died and was buried in dust
25:09
Some of them saw him in a dream
25:11
And he said to him
25:13
What did God do to you regarding those you killed, Hajjaj?
25:17
And he said
25:19
God killed me with every single person
25:23
He killed me with Saeed bin Jubayr, seventy times
25:27
Saeed bin Jubair was killed
25:36
There is no one on earth who does not need his knowledge
25:42
Ahmed bin Hanben
25:51
He says if he sought or said
25:55
They were here watering the clouds of our lives
26:00
We cannot mention them with exaltation
26:05
They left and asked me a question
26:10
Is there a star like them in the sky and its hills?
26:15
They filled their lives with pride in their actions
26:20
Our pampering was abundant among them