Part of صور من حياة التابعين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 20 of 37
صور من حياة التابعين | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | الحلقة (20) | محمد بن الحنفية رحمه الله
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The best examples and stances of the centuries
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He followed the Messenger if he sought or said
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Mawaddah Association
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Advance
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Pictures from the lives of the followers
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By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha
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May God have mercy on him
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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May God have mercy on him
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It took place between Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya and his brother al-Hasan ibn Ali Jafwa
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So Ibn al-Hanafiyyah sent a message to al-Hasan saying:
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God has favored me
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Your mother is Fatima, daughter of Muhammad bin Abdullah, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The mother of a woman from Banu Hanifa
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Your maternal grandfather is the Messenger of God and the elite of His creation
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My maternal grandfather is Jaafar bin Qais
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If this book comes to you
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So come to me and be reconciled to me
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So that you can give me credit for everything
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As soon as his message reached Al-Hassan
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So he hastened to his home and made peace with him
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Who is this wise and eloquent writer?
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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Let's review his life story from the beginning
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This story appears from the end of the life of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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On the same day
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Ali bin and Talib were in a session with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
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He said, O Messenger of God
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What do you think if I have a son after you?
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Shall I call him by your name?
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And call him your nickname
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And he said yes
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Then the days went by
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The Holy Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, joined the Supreme Comrade
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He was followed a few months later by his daughter and Rihanna, Fatima Al-Batoul
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Mother of Hassan and Hussein
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So Ali became his son-in-law to Banu Hanifa
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He married Khawla bint Jaafar bin Qais al-Hanafiyyah
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She gave birth to him a male child
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So he called him Muhammad
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We called him Abu Al-Qasim
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With the permission of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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However, people started calling him Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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To separate him from his brothers Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein
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My son, Fatima Al-Zuhri
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Then he became known in history for that
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya was born at the end of the caliphate of al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
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He grew up and was raised under the care of his father, Ali bin Abi Talib
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And it comes out on my hand
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So he took his worship and asceticism from him
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He inherited his strength and courage from him
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He received from him his eloquence and eloquence
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So, he is the rage of war on the battlefields
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And a knight of the pulpit in men’s forums
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And a monk of the night
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If darkness descends its blanket over the universe and the eyes sleep
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His father, may God be pleased with him, involved him in the wars he fought
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He carried burdens that he did not bear for his brothers Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein
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What does not have a channel?
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There is no weakness in his resolve
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It was said to him once
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What does your father have that drags you into perils and leads you into straits?
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Without your brothers Hassan and Hussein
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He said that because my two brothers are as close to my father as his eyes are
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And I lowered myself to the position of his hands
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He protects his eyes with his hands
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And in the battle of Siffin
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Which took place between Ali bin Abi Talib and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya was carrying his father's banner
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While the millstone of war was going on, grinding people from both sides to pieces
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A story happened to him that he told himself, so he said:
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You saw us in two rows
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We met with Muawiyah's companions
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So we fought until I thought that not one of us or them would remain
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So I took the matter seriously and became arrogant
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Then I soon heard someone shouting behind me
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O Muslims!
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God is God
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O Muslims!
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For women and children
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Of religion and symptoms
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From Rum and Daylam
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O Muslims!
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God is God and may we remain, O community of Muslims
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That is, beware of God and spare the Muslims
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So I promised myself that a sword would not be raised against a Muslim after that day
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Then, Uri, may God be pleased with him, was martyred by a sinful, unjust hand
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The matter fell to Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah pledged allegiance to him on the basis of listening and obedience, whether active or forced
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A desire to heal rifts and reunite
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The glory of Islam and Muslims
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Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, sensed the sincerity and purity of this pledge of allegiance
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And reassure its owner more reassurance
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Which made him consult Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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He visited him in Damascus more than once
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And for more than one reason
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From this, the Roman king wrote to Muawiyah saying:
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To us, kings are interconnected with kings
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They annoy each other with their strange things
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They compete with each other with the wonders of their kingdoms
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Do you allow me to have what happens between you and me?
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Muawiyah answered him in the affirmative and gave him permission
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So the Roman king directed to him two of the most amazing men
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One of them is very long
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A very large particle
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Even to you, it is a meadow in a forest
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Or a built building
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The second is very strong
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Solid and solid, like a predatory beast
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He sent him a letter with them saying:
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Is there anyone in your kingdom equal to these two men in height and strength?
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Muawiyah said to Omar bin Al-Aas
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As for Al-Tawil, I found someone to reward him and give him more
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He is Qais bin Saad bin Ubadah
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As for the strong one, I needed your opinion about him
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Omar said: There are two men for this matter
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However, you are far from them
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They are Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya
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And Abdullah bin Al-Zubair
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Muawiyah said
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah is not far from us
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Omar said
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But do you think that he is satisfied with the majesty of his ability and the highness of his status?
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To support a Roman man against another person
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Muawiyah said
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It does that and more
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If he finds glory in Islam
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Then Muawiyah invited both Qais bin Saad
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And Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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When the council was held
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Qais bin Saad rose
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So he took off his pants
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And he threw it to Al-Rumi
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He ordered him to wear it
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So he wore it
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So she covered up to above his breast
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People laughed at him
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As for Muhammad bin Al-Hanafiyyah
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He said to the translator
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Tell Rumi
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If he wants, he can sit and I will stand
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Then he gives me his hand
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Either I stay with him or he makes me sit
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And if he wishes
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Let him be the one standing and I be the one sitting
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Rumi chose to sit down
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So Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah took his hand and made him stay
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Rumi was unable to stop him
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The fever crept into Rumi’s chest
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He chose to be the one who rose
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And Muhammad Al-Qaeda
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So Muhammad took his hand
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And he attracted him
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It almost separated his forearm from his shoulder
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And he sat him on the ground
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So the two Romans left
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To their king, defeated and abandoned
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Then the days went by again
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Muawiyah and his son followed Yazid
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And Marwan bin Al-Hakam is next to their Lord
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The leadership of the Umayyads passed to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
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He called himself Caliph of the Muslims
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So the people of Syria pledged allegiance to him
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The people of Hijaz and Iraq were
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They pledged allegiance to Abdullah bin Al-Zubair
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Each of them began calling on those who did not pledge allegiance to him to pledge allegiance to him
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He claims to the people that he is more deserving of the caliphate than his companion
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The ranks of the Muslims split once more
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Here is the request of Abdullah bin Al-Zubair
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From Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah to pledge allegiance to him
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The people of Hijaz also pledged allegiance to him
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However, it was not hidden from Ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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The pledge of allegiance is placed on his neck
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Whoever pledges allegiance to him has many rights
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From her he drew his sword without it
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And fight his opponents
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Those who oppose it are only Muslims who have worked hard
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So they pledged allegiance to someone other than those who had pledged allegiance
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He was not a completely rational man
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He had forgotten the day of Siffin
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The years were not long
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That was erased from his hearing
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China's sad, hoarse voice
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He calls from behind him
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O Muslims!
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God is God, O community of Muslims
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For women and children
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Of religion and symptoms
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From Rum and Daylam
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Yes
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He had never forgotten any of that
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He said to Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr
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You know the knowledge with certainty
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I have no interest or demand in this matter
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But I am a Muslim man
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If their word agrees on you
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Or Ali Abdul Malik
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I pledged allegiance to whomever they agreed upon
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As for now
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I will not pledge allegiance to you nor will I pledge allegiance to him
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So Abdullah started sleeping with him
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Sometimes he is soft
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He turns away from it and rejects it at other times
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However, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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Soon, many men joined him
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They saw a banner
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They surrendered their leadership to him
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Until they reached seven thousand men
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Those who chose to avoid strife
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They refused to make it themselves
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A fire pit for her blazing fire
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The number of Ibn al-Hanafiyya’s followers increased
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Ibn al-Zubayr became even more angry with him
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He urged him to ask for allegiance
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When he despaired of that
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He and those with him from Bani Hashim and others
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To commit their people to Mecca
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And he made censors over them
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Then he told them
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By God, you will pledge your allegiance or we will burn you with fire
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Then he locked them in their homes
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And collect firewood for them
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Houses surrounded it until it reached the tops of the walls
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Even if he lit a single log from it
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To burn them all
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Then a group of his followers rose to him
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They said: Let us kill Ibn al-Zubayr
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And we relieve people from it
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He said, “Should we kindle with our own hands the fire of strife for which we retired?”
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We kill a man from the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the children of his companions
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No, by God, we do not do anything that would anger God and His Messenger
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When Abdul Malik bin Marwan reached the age of
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What Muhammad Ibn al-Hanafiyyah suffered from
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And with him was Abdullah bin Al-Zubair
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So he sent him a letter with a messenger from him
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If he wrote it to one of his children
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When he had the softest tone or the kindest speech
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And it was what was mentioned in it
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I have heard that Ibn al-Zubayr has put pressure on you and those with you
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He severed your ties of kinship and belittled your rights
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This Levant is open to you
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You and those with you are welcome
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So stay in it wherever you want
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Welcome to the family
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And the neighbors are loved ones
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And you will find us knowing your truth
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We appreciate your kindness
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We will continue to have mercy on you, God willing
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya and those with him walked
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They turn their faces toward the Levant
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When they reached Ayla, they settled there
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So its people gave them the most honorable house
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And their neighbors are the best neighbors
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They loved Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and glorified him
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When they saw the depth of his worship and the sincerity of his asceticism
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So he began to command them to do good and forbid them to do evil
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He performs rituals among them
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It makes matters right for them
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He does not allow anyone to oppress anyone
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When this reached Abdul Malik bin Marwan
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Make it difficult for him
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He consulted his own
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And they said to him
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We don't think you should allow him to reside on your property
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And his biography as I learned
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Either he will pledge allegiance to you
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Or he can return to where he came from
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So Abdul Malik wrote to him saying:
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You came to my country and settled in one part of it
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This war is ongoing between me and Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr
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You are a man of honor and place among Muslims
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I decided that she would not reside in my land unless she sold it to me
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If she sells me
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You have one hundred ships that came to me yesterday
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From Al-Qalzam
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Take it with what is in it and whoever is in it
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And you have one thousand dirhams with it
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Whatever you impose for yourself and your children
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And to your relatives, your friends, and those with you
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Even if I refuse
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So he turned me into a place over which I had no control
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Then Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah wrote to him saying:
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From Muhammad bin Ali to Abdul Malik bin Marwan
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Peace be upon you
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And I praise God, besides whom there is no god. To you
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As for after
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Maybe you are afraid of me
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I thought you knew my true position on this matter
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By God, if this entire nation were to unite against me
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Except the people of one village that did not accept it
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Nor did I fight them over it
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I landed in Mecca
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Abdullah bin Al-Zubair wanted me to pledge allegiance to him
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When I refused, my neighbor mistreated her
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Then she wrote to me inviting me to reside in the Levant
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So I settled in a town on the outskirts of your land
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Because of its cheap prices and its distance from the Sultanatek Center
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So she wrote to me as she wrote
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We will turn away from you, God willing
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah sent his men and family away from the Levant
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And every time he came to the house, he stopped worrying about it
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He is invited to leave it
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As if all his worries were not enough for him
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God wanted to test him with other concerns
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More severe and heavier
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This is because a group of his followers have a disease in their hearts
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Others are heedless in their minds
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They made say
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Sadr Ali and his family entrusted many secrets of knowledge
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The rules of religion and the treasures of Sharia
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And he limited the family to what no one else was aware of
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So the man realized the knowledgeable and suspicious worker
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What a deviation this speech carries within it
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And the dangers and harms it could bring to Islam and Muslims
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He gathered the people and preached to them
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He thanked God Almighty and praised him
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May God’s prayers and peace be upon his Prophet Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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Then he said
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Some people claim that we have knowledge of the family of the Prophet
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We told the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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No one saw it but us
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By God, we have not inherited anything from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Except for what is between these two panels
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He pointed to the Qur’an
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And whoever claims that we have anything to read except the Book of God
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He lied
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Some of his followers were greeting him and saying:
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Peace be upon you, Mahdi
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And he says
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Yes, I am guided to goodness
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And you are guided to Him, God willing
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But if one of you greets me
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Don't call me by my name
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And let him say peace be upon you, O Muhammad
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya was not long in confusion about the place where he and those with him would settle
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God willed that Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi should die
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Ali Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr
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And that all people pledge allegiance to Abdul Malik bin Marwan
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All he had to do was write to Abd al-Malik saying:
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To Abdullah Abdul Malik bin Marwan, Commander of the Faithful
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From Muhammad bin Ali
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As for after
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When I saw this matter, it led me to you
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And people pledged allegiance to you
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Your daughter-in-law is one of them
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So I pledged allegiance to your governor in Hijaz
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I sent you this pledge of mine in writing
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Peace be upon you
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When Abdul Malik read the book to his companions
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They said
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If he wanted to split the disobedience, he would disobey and create a rift in the matter
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He was able to do that
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And since you have no way to do so
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So write to him with a covenant, covenant, and security
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The protection of God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
20:12
Not to disturb or disturb him or any of his companions
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So he wrote to him about that
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He wrote to Al-Hajjaj ordering him to venerate him
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Taking care of his sanctity and exaggerating his honor
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However, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya did not live long after that
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God chose him to be next to him, content and satisfactory
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God's light for Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya in his grave
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And God saw his soul in heaven
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He was one of those who did not want corruption on earth
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There is no superiority among people
20:52
I do not know anyone who learned from Ali and benefited from him
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More than Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
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Ibn Al-Junaid
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They filled their lives with pride in their actions
21:44
And the world of the ego has become apparent to them