Part of صور من حياة التابعين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 32 of 37
صور من حياة التابعين | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | الحلقة (32) | النجاشي (أصحمة بن أبجر) رحمه الله
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03
The best examples and stances of the centuries
0:08
He followed the Messenger if he sought or said
0:13
Mawaddah Association
0:15
Advance
0:17
Pictures from the lives of the followers
0:21
By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha
0:25
May God have mercy on him
0:27
Negus
0:31
Ashama bin Abjar
0:33
May God have mercy on him
0:43
We learned this, follow me, if you mention followers
0:47
A companion if he counts the companions
0:50
Contact the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
0:53
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, corresponded with him
0:56
When he joined the senior comrade
0:59
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:02
Prayer in absentia
1:04
Even though he did not pray for someone absent except him
1:07
He is Ashama bin Abjar
1:10
Known as Negus
1:12
Let us spend these blessed moments
1:16
With this unique flag of the Muslims
1:20
Asahma's father was a king of the Abyssinians
1:25
He had no son except him
1:28
Some of the leaders of Abyssinia said to each other
1:31
Our king has no son other than this boy
1:35
This will sever his arm while he is alive
1:39
His kingdom is destroyed if he dies
1:42
It leads us to undesirable consequences
1:45
It would be better if we killed him and made his brother king
1:49
He has 12 children who support him in his life
1:53
They curse him after his death
1:56
And he still whispers to them the longing
1:59
He spreads his splendor in their minds
2:02
Until they killed their king and pledged allegiance to his brother after him
2:06
Ashama was raised by his uncle
2:11
And his buds began to blossom from the brilliant intelligence
2:15
A gorgeous package and a bright statement
2:18
And a unique personality
2:21
Until Fouad filled his uncle’s heart with admiration for him
2:24
In praise of his merits and preference for him over his children
2:28
Then Satan whispered again to the Ethiopian masters
2:32
They said to each other
2:35
By God, we fear that the king will lead to this young man
2:39
And if that happened to him
2:42
To take evil revenge on us
2:45
Let him kill us all for killing his father
2:49
Then they went to the king and said
2:52
O king, our souls are not happy
2:55
And our hearts are reassured
2:58
Unless you kill Ashama
3:01
Or you took him out from among us
3:04
Here he is, a young man
3:07
We fear that he will take revenge on us for killing his father
3:10
The king said to them
3:13
What a miserable people you are
3:16
You killed his father yesterday
3:20
I swear I don't
3:23
They said, "Then we will take it."
3:26
And we throw him out of our country
3:29
He submitted to them despite his unwillingness and inability
3:32
Only a day and a half had passed since Asahma had been deported
3:35
Until something unexpected happened
3:38
The horizon was covered with dark clouds
3:41
The sky was filled with lightning bolts
3:44
Then one of them fell
3:47
Then one of them fell on his uncle, who was saddened by his loss
3:50
I killed him
3:53
So the Ethiopians went to the king's children
3:56
To entrust one of them with the kingship
3:59
They did not find any good in them
4:02
The distress became severe for them
4:05
The matter became distressed on their faces
4:08
It has increased their distress and distress
4:11
Some of the peoples neighboring Abyssinia
4:15
They said to each other
4:18
By God, He does not evaluate your matter
4:21
And no one will protect your kingdom
4:24
Other than that boy you threw away yesterday
4:27
If you have a need in the matter of Abyssinia
4:30
So they caught him and brought him back
4:33
Then they went out in search of him
4:36
They returned him to his homeland
4:39
They put a crown on his head
4:42
They put him in Negus
4:45
He ruled the country with skill and wisdom
4:48
He relieved the people of turmoil and chaos
4:51
He filled Abyssinia with justice and goodness
4:54
After being filled with injustice and evil
4:59
The Negus had barely settled into his royal throne
5:02
Until God sent His Prophet Muhammad
5:05
May God’s prayers and peace be upon him
5:08
I seek guidance and truth
5:11
Pre-Mahdists to Islam
5:14
They respond to him one by one
5:17
The Quraysh attacked them and harmed them
5:20
And harm befalls them
5:23
When Mecca became narrow to them despite its spaciousness
5:26
And the polytheists inflicted harm on them
5:29
What shakes the deaf and solid
5:32
The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, told them
5:35
There is a king in the land of Abyssinia
5:38
No one is wronged by him
5:41
So they joined his country and took refuge in Hama
5:44
Until God gives you relief from your affairs
5:47
He will prepare a way out for you from your distress
5:50
The first immigrants departed
5:53
To the land of Abyssinia
5:56
They were eighty men and women
5:59
They tasted security for the first time
6:02
And stability
6:06
Without disturbing the peace of their worship
6:09
Cloudy or off-sweet
6:12
Their faith is troubled
6:16
But the Quraysh hardly knew of his departure
6:19
This group of eighty Muslims
6:22
To the land of Abyssinia
6:25
and their stability there
6:28
Until she conspired with them to eliminate them
6:31
Or take them back to Mecca
6:34
One of its most intelligent and clever men
6:37
They are Omar bin Al-Aas
6:40
And Abdullah bin Abi Rabia
6:43
I sent with them abundant gifts to the Negus
6:46
And his penguin
6:49
From what they used to extract from the land of Hijaz
6:52
When he came to Abyssinia
6:55
He took the initiative to meet the Patriarchs before they met the Negus
6:58
And pay to every penguin
7:02
He has come to your land
7:05
Two of our foolish boys
7:08
They turned away from the religion of their fathers and grandfathers
7:11
And they tore up the word of their people
7:14
If we speak to the king about their matter
7:17
So advise him to hand them over to us
7:20
Without asking them about their religion
7:23
The nobles of their people saw them
7:26
And I know what they condemn
7:31
Ibn Abi Rabia rose up against the Negus
7:34
They prostrated to him as his people used to prostrate to him
7:37
The Negus welcomed them most cordially
7:40
What happened between him and Omar bin Al-Asim
7:43
A former friend
7:46
Then he presented him with gifts
7:49
Greetings from the senior men of Mecca
7:52
At their head was Abu Sufyan, the leader of the Quraish
7:55
He admired and admired their gifts
7:58
Then they spoke to him and said
8:01
O king, he has taken refuge in me
8:04
Your kingdom is a group of the most evil of our servants
8:07
They left our religion and did not enter
8:10
In your religion and they came with religion
8:13
We don't know him and you don't know him
8:16
We have sent the nobles of our people
8:19
They ask you to return them to them
8:22
They are more knowledgeable about the religion they have created
8:26
The Negus looked at his penguin
8:29
They said, “Truthfully, O king.”
8:32
We did not stop at their religion
8:35
What they invented, even though their people
8:38
They are more knowledgeable about them than we are and more knowledgeable about what they invented
8:41
The Negus said, “No, by God.”
8:44
I don't hand them over to anyone until I hear them
8:47
Their words and I stand by their belief
8:50
If they were evil, I would convert them to Islam
8:53
For their people, even if they are good
8:56
I protected them and treated them well
8:59
As long as they are in my country
9:02
Then I reply and he says, “I swear by God.”
9:05
I will never forget God's grace upon him
9:08
He returned me to my land
9:11
And protect me from the plots of those plotting against me
9:14
He protected me from those who oppressed me
9:19
Negus invited the companions to a meeting
9:22
They became afraid of that
9:25
They said to each other
9:28
What do you tell him if he asks you about your religion?
9:31
Their predecessors said
9:34
We say what God Almighty said
9:37
In his book, we declare what he brought to us
9:40
The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
9:43
From his Lord, then they went to Him
9:46
They found Omar bin Al-Aas with him
9:49
And they gathered his penguins sitting
9:52
To his right and to his left
9:55
They took off their hoods
9:58
And they published their books in their hands
10:01
They greeted him with the Islamic greeting
10:04
They sat where the council left them
10:07
Omar bin Al-Aas turned to them
10:10
He said: Why do you not prostrate to the king?
10:13
They said that we do not prostrate
10:16
The Negus shook his head
10:19
They liked what they said
10:22
He looked at them gently and said
10:25
What is this that you have invented for yourselves?
10:28
From a religion and you left because of it
10:31
The religion of your people, and you have not entered into my religion
10:34
So Jaafar bin Abi Talib asked his permission
10:37
He said, O king
10:40
We did not create a religion for ourselves
10:44
We were a people of ignorance
10:47
We worship idols and cut off family ties
10:50
We eat dead animals and commit immoral acts
10:53
We are bad neighbors
10:56
The strong among us oppress the weak
10:59
We have remained as we are
11:02
Until God sent to us a messenger from among us
11:05
We know his lineage and trust his honesty
11:08
We know the same
11:11
We know his lineage and trust his honesty
11:14
His honesty and chastity
11:17
So he called us to God and commanded us
11:20
By worshiping him and uniting him
11:23
He urged us to perform prayer
11:26
Paying zakat and fasting during Ramadan
11:29
And to cast off what we used to worship
11:32
Of stones and idols
11:35
He also commanded us to speak truthfully
11:39
He forbade us from committing immoral acts
11:42
Speak falsehood and consume the orphan’s wealth
11:45
So we believed him and believed in his message
11:48
We followed what he brought
11:51
And He made us worship God alone, without partners
11:54
We forbade what was forbidden to us
11:57
We made lawful what we made lawful
12:00
None of our people were enemies against us
12:03
They inflicted on us the most severe torment
12:06
To tempt us from our religion
12:09
They bring us back to idol worship
12:12
After we worshiped the One Judge
12:15
When they oppressed us and wronged us
12:18
And they narrowed down on us
12:21
They came between us and our religion
12:24
We wanted to seek refuge next to you
12:27
And stay in your homes
12:30
We chose you over anyone else
12:33
The Negus said to him
12:36
Do you have anything of what your Prophet brought?
12:39
On the authority of his Lord, he said yes
12:42
He said, so he read it to him
12:45
So he recited to him part of Surat Maryam
12:48
Among what he read was the saying of God Almighty
12:51
And mention Mary in the book
12:54
She was estranged from her family
12:57
An eastern place
13:00
I said without them a veil
13:03
So we sent to her
13:06
Our soul
13:09
She represents a normal human being for her
13:12
She said I am
13:15
I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from You
13:18
If you are pious
13:21
He said, “I am only a messenger of your Lord.”
13:24
I will give you a smart boy
13:27
She said, "Will it not be mine?"
13:30
A boy and he did not touch me
13:33
I am human and I am not a prostitute
13:36
He said as well
13:39
Your Lord said: He is insulting Ali
13:42
Let us make it a sign
13:45
For people and mercy
13:48
From us and it was
13:51
An irrevocable matter
13:54
Then the messenger came to her
13:57
To the trunk of the palm tree
14:00
She said: I wish I had
14:03
Die before this
14:06
And I was forgotten
14:09
He called her from below
14:12
Don't be sad
14:15
Don't be sad
14:18
He has placed your Lord under you
14:22
The Negus cried
14:25
Until his beard was soaked
14:28
Even his bishops cursed you
14:31
They wet their Qur’an when they heard what was recited to them
14:34
Here the Negus turned
14:37
To Omar bin Al-Aas and his friend and said
14:40
This is what was recited to us
14:43
Which Jesus brought
14:46
To come out of one niche
14:50
He said to them
14:53
By God, I will never hand them over to you
14:56
I will not bear that burden as long as I live
14:59
Then he stood up
15:02
Those who were with him got up and the council dispersed
15:06
Omar bin Al-Aas came out distinguished from others
15:09
Then he said to his friend
15:12
By God, we will meet the Negus tomorrow
15:15
I will tell him something new about them
15:19
His friend said to him
15:22
He had a softer heart than him
15:25
Don't do that, Omar, for they have us
15:28
Have mercy on us, even if they differ from us
15:31
He said, “By God, I will tell him.”
15:34
They said something about Jesus bin Maryam
15:37
They concealed something and they will get it
15:40
From him and they say that he is a slave
15:43
When it was tomorrow
15:47
Omar looked at the Negus and said
15:50
O king, I have heard you
15:53
Yesterday something was hidden from you
15:56
They say about Jesus bin Maryam that
15:59
Abdul, so the Negus called them
16:02
He said, “What do you say about Jesus, son of Mary?”
16:05
Jaafar bin Abi Talib said to him
16:08
We say about it what the Prophet brought to us
16:11
Peace and blessings be upon him
16:14
He said: Who brought it to you?
16:17
Jaafar said that he was Abdullah
16:20
And His Messenger and His Word that He delivered
16:23
To the Virgin Mary
16:26
The Negus said, “By God.”
16:29
Jesus did not deviate one bit from what I said
16:32
The penguins around him snorted
16:35
Denounce his statement
16:38
He looked at them angrily and said, “Even if you quarrel.”
16:42
Then he said to Jaafar and those with him
16:45
Go, you are safe in my land
16:48
Whoever among you gets fined
16:51
Whoever among you gets fined
16:54
I do not like to give away a mountain of gold
16:57
And I hurt any of you
17:00
Then he said to his hijab
17:03
They returned their gifts to Omar and his friend
17:06
We don't need it
17:09
A bribe when he returned me to my kingdom
17:12
Until I take a bribe in it
17:15
People did not obey my command
17:18
Until I obey them in his command
17:23
The penguins began to announce among the people
17:26
That the Negus had left his religion
17:29
And replace it with another religion
17:32
They started calling on them to remove it
17:35
The Ethiopians rebelled against him
17:38
Jaafar bin Abi Talib and his companions
17:41
He tells them about it
17:44
He prepared ships for them and told them
17:47
Ride it and prepare for what will happen
17:50
If you are defeated, then go wherever you want
17:53
If you are victorious, remain as you were
17:56
Then he brought a deer skin parchment
17:59
And he wrote in it
18:02
I bear witness that there is no god but God
18:05
He is the seal of His messengers
18:08
I bear witness that Jesus is His servant and Messenger
18:11
And his spirit and his word that he gave to Mary
18:14
Then he bundled the parchment on his chest
18:17
He wore a cloak over it
18:20
They went on to meet those who opposed him
18:23
When tomorrow came before them
18:26
He called them saying
18:29
O people of Abyssinia, how did you see my behavior among you?
18:32
They said it is the best course of action
18:35
He said: Who provoked you against me?
18:38
They said, “You have left our religion.”
18:41
She claimed that Jesus was a slave
18:44
He said: What do you say about Jesus?
18:47
They said, “He is the Son of God.”
18:50
So he put his hand on his hat
18:53
He placed it on the parchment and said
18:56
I bear witness that Jesus did not do more than that
18:59
This is nothing
19:02
It means what was written on the parchment
19:05
They were pleased with what he said
19:08
They left satisfied and reassured
19:13
The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stood
19:16
According to what happened between the Negus and his people
19:19
His greatest care is for Muslims who
19:22
They immigrated to his homeland
19:25
They were reassured by his neighbourhood
19:28
His belief in the validity of what is stated in the Qur’an
19:31
Then the prayer began to deepen
19:34
Between him and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
19:37
And it is documented
19:40
In the first month of the seventh year of the Hijra
19:43
The determination of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
19:46
On the invitation of six of the great kings of the earth
19:49
And its princes
19:52
To enter into the religion of God
19:55
Delicious letter urging him to convert to Islam
19:58
Faith beautifies him
20:01
He warns him against disbelief and polytheism
20:04
It had been prepared for this purpose
20:07
Six of the best companions
20:10
So each of them learned the language of the people who
20:13
He will go to them
20:16
Then they went out to perform this task
20:19
In one day
20:22
King of Abyssinia
20:25
Omar bin Umayyah entered upon the Negus
20:28
He greeted him with the greeting of Islam
20:31
She responded with a better greeting
20:34
He was welcomed with the warmest welcome
20:37
When the council settled it
20:40
He presented the Negus with the book he had brought
20:43
From the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
20:46
So he hastened to silver it
20:50
Inviting him to Islam
20:53
He recites to him something from the Qur’an
20:56
The Negus placed the book on his eyes
20:59
Out of respect for him, he got off his bed
21:02
Humble for what it said
21:05
Then he announced his conversion to Islam to a group of people around him
21:08
He bore witness to the truth
21:11
He said if I could come
21:14
Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him
21:18
Then he wrote to the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
21:21
It has a gentle message
21:24
He responds to his call
21:27
He expresses his former faith
21:30
With his prophecy
21:33
Then Omar bin Umayyah came out
21:36
Another book from the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
21:39
To the Negus
21:42
He invites him to marry him
21:46
The guardian of the mother of the believers, Ramla
21:49
Machines in Umm Habiba
21:52
A sad story at the beginning
21:55
An upbeat joy at the end
21:58
So let's get to know it quickly
22:01
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan is a disbeliever
22:06
By the gods of her father, the master of Quraysh
22:09
She and her husband, Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh, believed
22:12
In God alone, He has no partner
22:15
The message of His Prophet Muhammad was true
22:18
Peace and blessings be upon him
22:21
The Quraysh made them difficult because of their affairs
22:24
And I inflicted on them the most severe torment
22:27
Until they couldn't stand to stay
22:30
In Mecca
22:33
He was among those who migrated to God
22:36
Their religion is refugees to the Negus
22:39
With their faith
22:43
Until my beloved mother imagined that the days would be...
22:46
May described her post frown
22:49
Because she did not know what she hid
22:52
It has the ingredients
22:55
God willing, may His wisdom be blessed
22:58
To test Umm Habiba
23:01
A tough test in which minds wander
23:04
This is because her husband is Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh
23:07
He has abandoned his religion and converted to Christianity
23:10
He made fun of Islam and Muslims
23:13
Then I go to the pubs
23:16
He punishes the mother of evil
23:19
He does not drink it or be satisfied
23:22
He gave her a choice between two things, the better of which was bitter
23:25
Either you get divorced
23:28
Or you become Christian
23:31
Umm Habiba found herself between three
23:34
Either she responds to her husband
23:38
Thus, you will suffer the disgrace of the world
23:41
And the torment of the afterlife
23:44
Or she returns to her father's house in Mecca
23:47
It is still a citadel of polytheism
23:50
Or remain in Abyssinia
23:53
Lonely and homeless
23:56
With her is her little daughter, Habiba
23:59
So I preferred the pleasure of God Almighty over every matter
24:02
I intended to stay in Abyssinia
24:06
Umm Habiba's tragedy did not last long
24:10
Her husband died
24:13
He is drunk and drunk
24:16
Then she completed her waiting period with him
24:19
Until relief came to her
24:22
In the same light, in the bright light
24:25
They are the features of knocking on the door
24:28
When it opened
24:31
I was surprised by Abraha, the Negus' maid
24:34
She greets her and tells her
24:37
The King grants you peace
24:40
He tells you that Muhammad is the Messenger of God
24:43
He has betrothed you to himself
24:46
And assign him to make a contract for you
24:49
So let me appoint whomever you see as a religion, if you wish
24:52
Umm Habiba was filled with joy and shouted
24:55
May God give you good news
24:58
May God give you good news
25:02
I appointed Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas as my representative
25:05
He is the closest person to me in this country
25:08
And in the palace of the Negus
25:13
The companions residing in Abyssinia gathered
25:16
To witness Umm Habiba’s marriage contract
25:19
Upon the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
25:22
When the collection was complete
25:25
Al-Najashi praised God and praised him
25:28
Then he said as for what follows
25:31
Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him
25:34
He asked me to marry him to Ramla bint Abi Sufyan
25:37
I answered him what he asked
25:40
And I gave her a filly on his behalf
25:43
Four hundred dinars in gold
25:46
According to the Sunnah of God and His Messenger
25:49
Then Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas rose
25:52
So he thanked God and sought his help
25:55
He prayed and greeted his Prophet and then said:
25:59
I have answered the request of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
26:02
And his wife is my client
26:05
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan
26:08
So God blessed His Messenger with his wife
26:11
Congratulations to Ramla for what God has bestowed upon her
26:14
Of goodness
26:19
Al-Najashi prepared two of his ships
26:22
He sent the Mother of the Believers to them
26:25
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan and her daughter Habiba
26:28
And whoever remained with him among the companions of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him
26:33
He also sent with them a group of Ethiopians
26:36
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
26:39
They longed to meet the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
26:42
Prayers and the purest peace
26:45
And dictate from it and pray behind it
26:48
Jaafar bin Abi Talib commanded them all
26:51
May God be pleased with him
26:54
Then it was presented as a gift to Ramla, Mother of the Believers
26:57
As for his women, there are precious perfumes and roses
27:00
Oud and amber
27:03
They also carried some gifts to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
27:06
It was among the things he gave him as a gift
27:09
Three masterpieces of Abyssinian sticks
27:12
So the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, held on to him
27:15
He has one of them
27:18
As for the second and third
27:21
So he gave them to Omar bin Al-Khattab
27:24
And Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both
27:27
He was Bilal, may God be pleased with him
27:30
He walked in the hands of the Prophet
27:33
May God bless him and grant him peace
27:36
He kept it for himself
27:39
He places it in front of him when the prayer is performed
27:42
This is in places where it is not present
27:45
A mosque or building determines the direction of prayer
27:48
And in the travels of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
27:51
On the two Eids and in the rain prayer
27:54
Bilal kept walking with it
27:58
In the hands of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
28:01
Upon him, when the caliphate came
28:04
To Omar bin Al-Khattab
28:07
And to Othman bin Affan after him
28:10
Saad Al-Qaridi walked with it in their hands
28:13
Then the caliphs followed suit
28:16
A long time
28:19
Negus of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
28:22
An ornament containing a gold ring
28:25
So he took it, but he turned away from it
28:28
Then he sent him to Umamah, his daughter Zainab
28:31
He told her
28:34
Behave with this, my daughter
28:39
Shortly before the conquest of Mecca
28:42
Al-Najashi moved next to his Lord
28:45
So he called the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
28:49
He said: Your brother is Asahma al-Najashi
28:52
He died, pray for him
28:55
Then their mother prayed over him
28:58
Prayer in absentia with that of the Messenger
29:01
Peace and blessings be upon him
29:04
He did not pray for someone absent before the Negus
29:07
Not after him, may God be pleased with him
29:10
Ashama Al-Najashi and satisfied him
29:13
And make the gardens of eternity his abode
29:16
And former Muslims are weak
29:19
And protect them from fear
29:22
And seeking in this the pleasure of God and His Messenger
29:25
When Negus died
29:32
We were talking that he is still on his grave
29:35
Nour Aisha, Mother of the Believers
29:39
May God be pleased with him
29:51
They were here
29:54
They water the clouds of our lives
29:57
So they died among us
30:00
Their remembrance is exalted
30:03
They left and were thrown into Al-Dhamir
30:06
Question: Do you like them?
30:09
Star sky and hills
30:12
They filled with life
30:15
Proud of their actions
30:18
Limit them to the world of the ego