Part of صور من حياة التابعين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 13 of 20
صور من حياة التابعين | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | ح (23) | القاسم بن محمد بن أبي بكر رحمه الله
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03
The best examples and stances of the centuries
0:08
He followed the Messenger if he sought or said
0:13
Mawaddah Association
0:15
Advance
0:17
Pictures from the lives of the followers
0:21
By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha
0:26
May God have mercy on him
0:28
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr
0:33
May God have mercy on him
0:43
Have you received news of this venerable follower?
0:47
It gathers glory from all its edges
0:51
Until he missed nothing
0:54
His father is Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq
0:57
His mother was the daughter of Kasra Yazdgerd
1:00
The last king of the Persians
1:02
And his aunt Aisha, Mother of the Believers
1:05
He is above all of that
1:08
He crowned his dignity with the crown of piety and knowledge
1:12
Do you think that above this glory there is a glory in which competitors compete?
1:18
That is Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq
1:23
One of the city's seven jurists
1:26
The most knowledgeable people of his time
1:29
One of them is the most intelligent and most pious
1:32
Let us begin his life story from the beginning
1:39
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad was born at the end of the caliphate of Othman bin Affan, may God Almighty be pleased with him
1:46
But the little boy was hardly included in his nest
1:50
Until the violent wind of strife blew through the lands of the Muslims
1:55
The ascetic Caliph Dhu al-Nourin was martyred
2:00
He was bent over the parts of the Qur’an by his crucifixion
2:04
A major dispute broke out between the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib
2:09
And Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, Emir of the Levant
2:13
And in a terrifying and amazing series of successive events
2:19
The little boy found himself being carried with his sister from Medina to Egypt
2:24
They had to join their father
2:28
After he became its governor by the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib
2:34
Then he saw the red fingernails of the temptation extending to his father
2:39
So you kill him as evil as you kill him
2:41
Then he found himself transported again from Egypt to Medina
2:46
After it was captured by Muawiyah's supporters
2:50
He became a kind orphan
2:53
Al-Qasim himself spoke about this journey of torment and died without it
3:00
He said when my father was killed in Egypt
3:04
My uncle Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr came
3:07
So he took me and my younger sister and headed towards Medina
3:12
As soon as we reached it
3:14
Until my aunt Aisha, may God be pleased with her, sent to us
3:19
So she carried us from my uncle's house to her house
3:23
She raised us in her lap
3:26
I have never seen a mother or a parent more virtuous than her
3:31
I have no compassion
3:33
She fed us with her hands and did not eat with us
3:37
If there is any left of our food, I eat
3:41
She was compassionate toward us as nursing mothers are toward weaning
3:45
She washes our bodies and combs our hair
3:49
We wore bright white clothes
3:52
She would constantly encourage us to do good and practice doing it
3:57
It forbids us from evil and forces us to abandon it
4:01
She has been teaching us what we learn from the Book of God
4:06
Our narration is what we understand from the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:12
She increased our righteousness and kindness during the two Eids
4:16
If it was the eve of Arafat
4:19
She shaved my hair
4:21
She washed me and my sister
4:24
So if we become
4:26
Our new clothes
4:28
She sent us to the mosque to perform the Eid prayer
4:32
So if we come back from it
4:34
She gathered me and my sister and sacrificed herself in our hands
4:40
And on my own day
4:42
You dressed us in white clothes
4:44
Then she sat me on one of her knees
4:47
I sat my sister on her other knee
4:51
She had insulted my uncle Abdul Rahman
4:54
When he entered her
4:56
She greeted him and then spoke
4:58
So I thanked God Almighty
5:01
She praised him for what he deserved
5:04
I have never seen a man or woman speak before or after her
5:10
I am more eloquent than her and have no sweeter eloquence
5:14
Then she said
5:16
Yes, my brother
5:17
I have continued to see you turning away from me since I took these two boys from you
5:23
I hugged them to me
5:25
By God, I did not do that to offend you or to hold any bad opinion of you
5:30
Don't accuse you of negligence in their case
5:34
But you are a man with women
5:37
They are two young boys who cannot help themselves
5:42
So you were afraid that your women would see what they appreciated
5:46
Let no soul be pleased with them
5:49
I found that I had more right to do their job in this situation
5:55
They are now grown up
5:57
They were able to do their own thing
6:01
Take them and hold them close to you
6:04
So my uncle Abdul Rahman took us and took us to his house
6:09
However, the Bakri boy
6:13
He remained with his heart attached to the house of his aunt, the Mother of the Believers, may God be pleased with her
6:19
On the floor of her house, which was smeared with the spices of the Prophet, there was a staircase
6:24
He was raised and nurtured in his companion's embrace
6:28
And from her flowing tenderness, he drank and quenched his thirst
6:32
So he started dividing his time between her house and his uncle’s house
6:38
The memories of his aunt's sweet, sweet home remained tender
6:43
He lives in his mind as long as his life lasted
6:47
Listen to some of his talk about those memories, where he says:
6:52
One day I said to my aunt Aisha, may God be pleased with her
6:57
O mother, reveal to me the grave of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
7:02
And the graves of his two companions, I want to see them
7:07
The three graves were still inside her house
7:11
She covered it with something to hide it from the eyes
7:15
She revealed to me three graves, neither high nor low
7:20
It was paved with young red chicks from what was in the courtyard of the mosque
7:26
So I said, “Where is the grave of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?”
7:31
She gestured with her hand and said this
7:35
Then two big tears rolled down her cheeks
7:40
So I quickly wiped them away so that I wouldn't see them
7:44
The grave of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, preceded the graves of his two companions
7:50
So I said, “Where is the grave of my grandfather, Abu Bakr?”
7:54
She said, “Here he is.” He was buried near the head of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
8:02
I said, “This is Omar’s grave.”
8:05
She said yes, and Omar's head, may God be pleased with him, was at my grandfather's waist
8:12
Close to the man of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
8:18
When the virgin boy grew up, he had memorized the Book of God Almighty
8:24
He took from his aunt Aisha from the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:30
Whatever God wants to take
8:33
Then he headed to the Noble Prophet’s Mosque
8:36
It was cut off to the circles of knowledge that were scattered in every corner of it
8:43
As the stars are scattered across the sky
8:47
It was narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah, Abdullah bin Omar, and Abdullah bin Abbas
8:53
Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr and Abdullah bin Jaafar
8:57
Abdullah bin Khabbab and Rafi’ bin Khadij
9:01
The servant of Omar bin Al-Khattab converted to Islam
9:04
And others and others, may God be pleased with them, until he became a diligent imam
9:10
He became one of the most knowledgeable people of his time in the Sunnah
9:14
A man was not considered a man until he mastered the Sunnah
9:19
When the young man in Al-Bakri acquired the tools of knowledge
9:24
People came to him eagerly seeking knowledge
9:29
He went to them and gave it to them generously
9:33
He used to come to the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, every morning
9:40
At a later date
9:42
Faisal performs two rak'ahs with which he greets the mosque
9:46
Then he takes his place in front of Khoukha Omar in Al-Rawdah Al-Ghara
9:51
Between the grave of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and his pulpit
9:56
Students of knowledge from everywhere gather around it
10:00
They drink from its fresh, refined resources
10:04
What fills thirsty souls
10:07
It didn't take long
10:09
Until Al-Qasim became Ibn Muhammad
10:12
And his cousin Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar
10:16
The trusted imams of the city
10:19
And the obedient ones prostrated to it
10:21
And her permeable legs
10:23
Although they had neither jurisdiction nor authority in their hands
10:29
People have dominated them
10:31
Because of their piety and piety
10:35
And the knowledge and jurisprudence they carry in their chests
10:39
And the asceticism they embellish with what is in the hands of people
10:44
And the desire for what God Almighty has
10:47
He has reached their status in people's hearts
10:50
The caliphs of the Umayyads and their governors
10:53
They would not cut anything withered
10:56
In a matter of city affairs
10:58
Except in their opinion
11:00
Including Al-Walid Ibn Abdul-Malik
11:03
He decided to expand the Prophet’s Mosque
11:07
He was unable to fulfill this precious wish
11:12
Unless the old mosque is demolished from all four sides
11:16
He removed the homes of the Prophet’s wives, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
11:21
He added it to the mosque
11:23
These are things that are difficult for people
11:26
And their souls do not feel good about it
11:29
So he wrote to Omar bin Abdul Aziz, his governor of Medina, saying:
11:34
I saw that the largest mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:40
Until it becomes two hundred cubits by two hundred cubits
11:44
He demolished its four walls
11:46
And insert the stone of the Prophet’s wives, peace and blessings be upon him
11:51
He bought the houses in his area
11:54
And offer the Qiblah if you can
11:57
And you can do that in the place of your maternal uncles, the Al-Khattab
12:02
And their status in people's hearts
12:05
If the people of Medina refuse to do so,
12:08
So seek help from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar
12:13
Involve them with you in the matter
12:16
Pay people generously for their homes
12:20
Indeed, you have a true Salaf in that
12:23
They are Omar bin Al-Khattab and Othman bin Affan
12:28
So he called Omar bin Abdul Aziz Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and Salem bin Abdullah
12:34
And a group of the faces of the people of the city
12:37
He read to them the book of the Commander of the Faithful
12:40
They were pleased with what the Caliph had decided to do and rose to implement it
12:45
When the people saw the two great scholars of the city and its great imams
12:49
They begin demolishing the mosque with their own hands
12:53
They stood together as one man
12:56
And implement what was stated in the letter of the Commander of the Faithful
13:00
The Muslim armies were victorious
13:03
Then the doors of the fortresses leading to the city of Constantinople will knock
13:09
And seize them one by one
13:12
Led by the valiant Prince Maslama bin Abdul Malik bin Marwan
13:17
This was in preparation for the conquest of Constantinople itself
13:21
When the Roman king learned of the resolve of the Commander of the Faithful
13:25
On the expansion of the Prophet’s Mosque
13:28
He loved to treat him and get close to him as he pleased
13:32
So he sent him a hundred thousand mithqals of gold
13:36
He sent with her one hundred workers, among the most skilled builders in the Roman lands
13:42
He provided the workers with forty loads of mosaics
13:46
Al-Walid sent all of this to Omar bin Abdul Aziz
13:51
To help him build the mosque
13:54
So Omar spent it with the advice of Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and his friend
13:59
It was Al-Qasim bin Muhammad
14:04
The people who feel most sad about his grandfather, the friend, may God be pleased with him
14:09
So people said
14:11
Abu Bakr did not give birth to a son more like this young man
14:15
He resembled him in the generosity of his generosity and the nobility of his characteristics
14:20
The solidity of his faith and the intensity of his piety
14:23
His generosity and generosity of hand
14:26
There are many sayings and deeds that testify to this
14:33
From this, a Bedouin came to the mosque and said:
14:37
That is, I do not know whether you are Umm Salem bin Abdullah
14:42
So he was distracted from it, so he returned it to him
14:46
He said, Glory be to God, so he repeated it a third time
14:51
He said to him, “That Salem, my brother’s son, is sitting there.”
14:56
Those in the council said, “God is his father.”
15:00
He hated to say, “I am more knowledgeable than him,” so he would purify himself
15:05
He hated to say, “He is more knowledgeable than me,” and then lie
15:09
He was more knowledgeable than Salem
15:11
He was once seen in Mina
15:15
The people of the cities, who are pilgrims to the House of God, surround it from all sides
15:21
And they ask him
15:23
He answered them with what he knew
15:26
He tells them what he does not know
15:29
I don't know I don't know I don't know
15:33
They were amazed at him
15:35
He said to them, “We do not know everything you ask about.”
15:39
If we had known him, we would not have concealed it
15:42
It is not permissible for us to conceal it
15:45
Because a man lives ignorant after knowing God’s rights over him
15:50
It is better for him than to say what he does not know
15:56
And at one time
15:58
He made an effort to divide the alms among those who deserve them
16:02
So he tried his best to do that
16:06
He gave you what was due his due
16:09
However, one of them was not satisfied with the share that was given to him
16:13
So he came to the mosque while he was standing and praying
16:17
And he started talking about charity
16:20
And his son said to him
16:22
By God, you are talking about a man
16:25
He did not get a dirham or a dirham from your charity
16:29
Not a single date came from it
16:32
Al-Qasim concluded his prayer
16:34
He turned to his son and said
16:37
My son, do not speak after today about what you do not know
16:42
The people said his son was truthful
16:45
But he wanted to raise him
16:48
And to keep his tongue from expanding his words
16:52
Omar Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad
16:57
Even over seventy-two
17:00
But he is blind and he is an old man
17:04
In the last year of his life
17:07
He went to Mecca and wanted to perform Hajj
17:10
While he was on his way, certainty came to him
17:14
When I felt the deadline
17:17
He turned to his son and said
17:19
If she sleeps
17:21
So he provided me with the clothes in which I was praying
17:25
My shirt, my clothes, and my robe
17:28
That was the shroud of your grandfather, Abu Bakr
17:32
Then Ali was alone
17:34
And join your family
17:36
And beware of standing on my grave
17:39
And they say it was and it was
17:42
I was nothing
17:44
If I had anything to do with it
17:53
I nominated Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad for the caliphate
17:56
Omar bin Abdul Aziz
18:30
They filled with life
18:32
Proud of their actions
18:35
And the world of the ego has become apparent to them