Part of صور من حياة التابعين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 1 of 16
صور من حياة التابعين | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | الحلقة (8) | شريح القاضي رحمه الله
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The best examples and stances of the centuries
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He followed the Messenger if he sought or said
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Mawaddah Republic
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Advance
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Pictures from the lives of the followers
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By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha
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May God have mercy on him
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A slide for the judge
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May God have mercy on him
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The Commander of the Faithful bought Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
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A horse from a Bedouin man and his money
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Then he rode his horse and his mount
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But he did not get far at the gallop for long
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Until a defect appeared in him that prevented him from continuing to run
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So he returned to where he started from
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He said to the man
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Take your horse, it is broken
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The man said
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I will not take it, O Commander of the Faithful
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I sold it to you safe and sound
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Omar said
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Make an arbitrator between me and you
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The man said
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Shurayh bin Al-Harith Al-Kindi rules among us
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Omar said: I am satisfied with him
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The Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Al-Khattab, ruled
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The owner of the horse went to Shurayh
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When Shurayh heard what the Bedouins said
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He turned to Omar bin Al-Khattab and said
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Did you take the horse intact, O Commander of the Faithful?
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Omar said yes
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Shuraih said
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Keep what you bought, O Commander of the Faithful
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Or give back what you took
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Omar looked at Shurayh in admiration
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And he said
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Is the judiciary anything but that?
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A decisive statement and a just ruling
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March to Kufa
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I have appointed you to fulfill it
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Shurayh bin Al-Harith was not there when Omar appointed him to the judiciary
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A man of unknown standing in civil society
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Or someone whose status is obscure among scholars and opinion-makers
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For the sake of the Companions and senior followers
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They were people of merit and people of precedence
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They appreciate his sharp acumen
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And his extraordinary intelligence
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And his high creation
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And the length and depth of his experience in life
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He is a Yemeni man
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Canadian clan
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He spent a significant part of his life in pre-Islamic times
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When the Arabian Peninsula shone with the light of guidance
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The rays of Islam spread to the land of Yemen
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Shurayh was one of the first believers in God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Those who respond to the call for guidance and truth
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They knew his virtue and appreciated his virtues and advantages
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They feel very sad for him
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They wish that he had been given the opportunity to come to the city early
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To meet the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Before he joins the senior comrade
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To benefit from its pure resources directly, not through mediation
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And to have the honor of companionship
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After having had the blessing of faith
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This brings together the good from its parties
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But it was as it was
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Al-Farouq, may God be pleased with him, was not
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He was hasty when he entrusted a major judicial position to a man from among the followers
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Although the sky of Islam was at that time
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It still shines with the blossoming stars of the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Time has proven the sincerity of Omar's insight
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And its management is correct
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Shurayh remained among the Muslims for about sixty years
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Continuous without interruption
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Omar, Othman, Ali, and Muawiyah succeeded in approving him in his position
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May God be pleased with them all
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The Umayyad caliphs who came after Muawiyah also approved of this
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Until the man asked to be relieved of his position during Al-Hajjaj’s term
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He had reached the one hundred and seventh mark of his long and rational life
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Full of pride and deeds
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The history of the judiciary in Islam has been filled with masterpieces from Shurayh’s positions
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He was proud of the masterpieces of obedience of Muslims, especially Muslims and the general public, to God’s law
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Which is represented by Shuraih and their descent according to its rulings
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The books were filled with the anecdotes of this remarkable man, his news, his sayings, and his actions
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From this, Uri bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
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He missed his armor, which was dear to him
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Then he soon found it in the hands of a man of the people of the people of Dhimmah, selling it in the market of Kufa
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When he saw her, he recognized her and said:
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This is my armor that fell off my camel on such and such a night and in such and such a place
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The dhimmi said, “Rather, it is my shield and in my hand, O Commander of the Faithful.”
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Ali said, “It is my shield, I did not sell it to anyone.”
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I did not give it to anyone until it became yours
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The dhimmi said, “Between you and me is the Muslim judge.”
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Ali said: You have done justice, so come to him
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Then they went to the judge's office
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When he was with him in the Judicial Council
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May God be pleased with him, what do you say, O Commander of the Faithful?
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He said, “I found this armor with this man.”
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I fell asleep on such and such a night and in such and such a place
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It did not reach him either by sale or gift
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Shurayh said to the dhimmi
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And what do you say, man?
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He said, “The shield is my shield and it is in my hand.”
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I do not accuse the Commander of the Faithful of lying
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Shuraih turned to Ali and said
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I have no doubt that you are truthful in what you say, O Commander of the Faithful
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And the shield is your shield
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But you must have two witnesses to attest to the validity of what you claimed
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Ali said: Yes, Lord Qambar
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Al-Hassan's son bears witness for me
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Shuraih said
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But the testimony of a son to his father is not permissible, O Commander of the Faithful
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Ali said, Glory be to God
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A man from the people of Paradise whose testimony is not permissible
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Did you not hear that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said?
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Al-Hasan and Al-Hussein are the masters of the youth of the people of Paradise
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Shuraih said
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Yes, O Commander of the Faithful
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However, I do not allow the child’s testimony to his father
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At that
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Ali turned to the dhimmi and said
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Take it, I have no other witness
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The dhimmi said
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But I bear witness that the shield is yours, O Commander of the Faithful
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Then he added:
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Oh God
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The Commander of the Faithful is suing me before his judge
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And his judge decides for me
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I bear witness that the religion that commands this is true
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I bear witness that there is no god but God
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And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger
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I know, judge
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The shield is the shield of the Commander of the Faithful
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And I followed the army as it set off for Siffin
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The shield fell from his leafy camel
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So I took it
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, said to him
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But you have converted to Islam
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I gave it to you
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And she gave you this horse as well
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This incident did not happen long ago
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The man was even seen fighting the Kharijites under Ali's banner
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On the day of Nahrawan
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And he fights hard
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Until I wrote him a certificate
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It is also one of Shuraih's masterpieces
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That his son told him one day
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Father
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There is a dispute between me and my people
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So look into it
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If I am right, I will sue them
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Even if they have their own good
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Then he told him his story
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He said to him, “Go and sue them.”
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He went to his opponents and called them to court
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So they responded to him
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And when they appeared in the hands of Shurayh
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He judged them against his son
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When Shuraih and his son returned home
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The boy said to his father
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You exposed me, father
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I swear, if I had not consulted you before
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Why did I blame you?
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Shuraih said
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My son
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By God, you are more beloved to me than people like them filling the earth
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But God Almighty
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Dearer to me than you
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I was afraid to tell you that the truth is theirs
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So reconcile with them, they will lose some of their rights
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So I told you what I said
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He sponsored a son for Shurayh, a man
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He accepted his bail
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What was the man?
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However, he fled from the hands of the judiciary
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Shurayh imprisoned his son with the fugitive man
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He carried his food to the prison by hand every day
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Doubts were running rampant
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Sometimes some witnesses
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However, he finds no way to support their testimony
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Because of the conditions of justice available to them
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He used to tell them before they testified
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Listen to me, may God guide you
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It is you who will destroy this man
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And I fear the fire because of you
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You must fear it first
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You can now claim martyrdom and move on
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If they insist on testifying
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He turned to those who bore witness to him and said
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I know, Hedda
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I give you their testimony
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And I think you are unjust
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But I am not making a guess
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I will judge based on the testimony of witnesses
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If I decree something that permits you something that God has forbidden to you
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The slogan that Shuraih repeated in his judicial councils was a saying
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Tomorrow the oppressor will know who the loser is
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The oppressor awaits punishment
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The oppressed waits for justice
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And I swear to God
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No one leaves anything to God Almighty
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Then he felt his loss
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Shuraih was not an advisor to God
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And only for His Messenger and His Book
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Rather, he was an advisor to the general Muslims as well as to their special ones
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Someone narrated that
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Shurayh heard me complaining about some of my distress to a friend
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So he took me by the hand and stepped aside and said
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My nephew
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Beware of complaining to anyone other than God Almighty
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Who do you complain to?
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It is not without being a friend or an enemy
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As for the friend, it makes him sad
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As for the enemy, he gloats over you
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Then he said
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Look at these eyes of mine
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He pointed to one of my eyes
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By God, I have not seen a person or a road there for fifteen years
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But I didn't tell anyone that
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Except you at this hour
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Did you not hear what the righteous servant said?
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I only complain of my grief and sadness to God
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So make God Almighty your source of hardship and sorrow at every calamity that befalls you
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He is the most honorable of those responsible and the closest of invitees
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One day he saw a man asking another man something
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And he said to him
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My nephew
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Whoever asks someone for something
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He offered himself up for slavery
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If he fulfills it, he is responsible
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He enslaved him with it
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Even if he turns it back on her
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They both returned humiliated
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This is miserliness
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And that gave the response
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If you ask, ask God
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If you seek help, seek help from God
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And know that there is no power, strength, or help except in God
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A plague occurred in Kufa
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A friend of Sharih’s family left for Najaf
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He wants to escape from the epidemic
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Shuraih wrote to him
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As for after
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The place you left is not close to your bathroom
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It does not take away your days
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And it is the place to which you have arrived
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In the grip of someone who is unable to ask
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And he doesn't miss running away
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You and I may be on the carpet of one kingdom
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Indeed, Najaf is close to someone with power
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He was comfortable with all of that
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A close poet
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Nice performance, funny topics
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It was said that he had a boy who was about ten years old
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The boy influenced him and was fond of playing
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I missed him one day
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So he left the book
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He went on to watch the dogs
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When he returned home, he asked him: “I prayed.”
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And he said no
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So he called for paper and a pen
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He wrote to Mu'adid saying:
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He left the prayer for Aklob to seek it
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He wants the hassle with the abominable desires
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Let him come to you tomorrow with a newspaper
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I wrote to him as a newspaper grope
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If he comes to you, treat him with blame
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Preach to him the sermon of a wise writer
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If you want to hit him, then attack him
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If you reach three, you will be imprisoned
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And know that you did not come for yourself
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With what hurts my dearest souls
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May God be pleased with Al-Farouq
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The judiciary junction in Islam has been adulterated
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With a precious multi-ethnic pearl
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Pure essence
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Absolutely wonderful
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The love of Muslims is a shining lamp
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They are still shining to this day
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We are hypocritical to God's law
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They are guided by the light of their understanding of the Sunnah of the Messenger of God
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And the nations will brag about it on the Day of Resurrection
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May God have mercy on Shurayha Al-Qadi
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He established justice among people for sixty years
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He did not harm anyone
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And do not deviate from the right
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There is no distinction between a king and his market
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It was said to Shurayh
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With anything I acquired this knowledge
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He said, “By studying the scholars.”
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I take from them and give to them
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Sufyan Al-Awsi
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Where if he sought or said
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They were here
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They water the clouds of our lives
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His mouth and in us
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Their remembrance is exalted
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They left and cast a question in my conscience
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Do you like them?
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Star sky and hills
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They filled life with pride
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With their families
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And their ego was blown away