Part of صور من حياة التابعين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 7 of 37
صور من حياة التابعين | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | الحلقة (7) | الحسن البصري رحمه الله
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The best examples and stances of the centuries
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He followed the Messenger if he sought or said
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Mawaddah Association
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Advance
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Pictures from the lives of the followers
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By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha
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May God have mercy on him
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Hassan Al-Basri
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May God have mercy on him
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Al-Bashir came to bring good news to the Prophet’s wife, Umm Salamah
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That her mistress is good
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She gave birth and gave birth to a boy
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So joy flooded the heart of the mother of the believers, may God be pleased with her
0:57
And people overflowed with the Prophet’s reverential face
1:02
She took the initiative and sent a messenger to carry the mother and her newborn to her
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To spend the postpartum period at her home
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She was the best and most beloved of Umm Salamah
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Beloved to her heart
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She was eager and longing to see her firstborn
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And it is only a few
1:24
Until Khaira came carrying her child in her arms
1:29
When Umm Salamah's eyes fell on the child
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Her soul was filled with joy and comfort with him
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The little boy was kind and handsome
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He has a perfect appearance
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It fills the eyes of those who watch it and captivates the heart of those who see it
1:49
Then Umm Salamah turned to her mistress and said:
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I named your boy, my goodness
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She said: No, mother
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I left that up to you to choose whatever names you want for him
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She said, with God’s blessings, we call him Al-Hassan
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Then she raised her hands and prayed for him
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But joy in goodness
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It is limited to the house of the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her
2:24
But another house in the city shared it
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It is the house of the great companion Zaid bin Thabit
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The writer of the revelation of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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This is because Yasara, the boy’s father, was also his client
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He was one of the people he favored and loved most
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The stairs of Al-Hasan bin Yasar, later known as Al-Hasan Al-Basri
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In one of the houses of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:59
A woman raised in the lap of one of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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She is Hind bint Suhail, known as Umm Salamah
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Umm Salamah, if you do not know
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She was one of the most intelligent Arab women
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The most generous of them and the most resolute
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She was also one of the most knowledgeable wives of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:26
Most of them are narrations about him
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Where she narrated 387 hadiths from the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
3:37
And it was all of that
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One of the rare women who wrote in pre-Islamic times
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The lucky boy's connection to the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salamah, did not stop there
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But it extended beyond that
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The best woman was often Umm al-Hasan
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She leaves the house to fulfill some of the needs of the Mother of the Believers
4:04
The baby was crying from hunger
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And his crying intensifies
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Umm Salamah took him to her lap
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And she feeds him her breast
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To be patient with him and explain his mother's absence
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It was because of her intense love for him
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Her breast produces palatable milk in his mouth
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The boy breastfeeds him and remains silent
4:28
Thus, Umm Salamah became a mother to Al-Hasan in two ways
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She is his mother as one of the believers
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She is also a breastfeeding mother
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It has enabled close prayer among the mothers of the believers
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The proximity of their homes to each other
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The happy boy can visit all these houses
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And to be imbued with the morals of all of her gods
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And to be guided by their guidance
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It was as he spoke about himself
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He fills these homes with his constant movement
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He entertains her with his active play
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He even used to touch the roofs of the homes of the mothers of the believers with his own hands
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He jumps into it
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Al-Hasan continued to fluctuate in this atmosphere fragrant with the perfumes of prophecy
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Sparkling with her age
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He draws from these fresh resources
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Which filled the homes of the Mothers of the Believers
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He studied at the hands of the great companions in the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
5:42
Where it was narrated on the authority of Othman bin Affan
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And Ali bin Abi Talib
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And Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari
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And Abdullah bin Omar
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And Abdullah bin Abbas
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And Anas bin Malik
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And Jaber bin Abdullah
5:57
And others and others
5:59
May God be pleased with them all
6:02
But he was most passionate about the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
6:09
He was impressed by his firmness in his religion
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And his kindness to his worship
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And his asceticism with the adornments and embellishments of the world
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And his bright statement left him
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And his great wisdom
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And his comprehensive sayings
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So he was created with his morals in piety and worship
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He followed his example in statement and eloquence
6:37
When Al-Hassan reached fourteen years of age
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He entered the men's entrances
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He moved with his parents to Basra
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He settled there with his family
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Hence, Al-Hasan was attributed to Basra
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He was known among the people as Al-Hasan Al-Basri
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Basra was the best day of its mother
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One of the largest castles of knowledge in the Islamic State
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It was its great mosque
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It is filled with many of the great Companions and venerable followers who traveled there
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The flag rings were of different colours
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The courtyards of the mosque and prayer area are renovated
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Al-Hasan stayed in the mosque
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It was cut off to the circle of Abdullah bin Abbas
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Pontiff of the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He took interpretations, hadiths, and readings from him
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He also learned from him and others jurisprudence, language, and literature
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And others and others
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Until he became a comprehensive scholar, a trustworthy jurist
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People came to him and benefited from his abundant knowledge
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Those who gathered around him listened to his sermons that softened hard hearts
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And the disobedient tears turn away
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And they realize his mind-blowing wisdom
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They take pride in his biography, which was better than spreading musk
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The cause of Hasan al-Basri spread throughout the country
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And his mention spread among the servants
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He made the caliphs and princes wonder about him
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And they expect news of him
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Khaled bin Safwan said:
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I found Maslama bin Abdul Malik in confusion
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He said to me, “Tell me, Khaled, about Hassan Basra.”
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I think you know something about him that no one else knows
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I said, “May God bless the prince.”
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I am the best person to tell you about him with knowledge
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I am his neighbor in his house and his sitter in his council
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The people of Basra knew about it
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Maslama said, “Give me what you have.”
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I said that he is a man whose secret is as good as his public
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And his words are like his actions
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If he enjoined a good deed, he would do it among the people
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If he forbade an evil, people would abandon it
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I saw him dispensing with people
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Ascetic with what is in their hands
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I saw people needing him
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Asking for what he has
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Maslama said, “It is enough for you, Khaled, it is enough for you.”
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How can people go astray like this?
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When Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi took over Iraq
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He was tyrannical and oppressive in his rule
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Al-Hasan Al-Basri was one of the few men
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For those who stood up to his tyranny
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They spoke out among the people about his bad deeds
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And they shouted the word of truth in his face
9:53
From this, Al-Hajjaj built us for himself
9:57
Building in Wasit
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When he finished it
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He called on the people to come out to watch him
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And pray for his blessing
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Al-Hassan did not want to miss it
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This opportunity for people to come together
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So he went out to them to preach to them and remind them
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And He makes them ascetic with the worldly goods
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He desires for them what God Almighty has
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When he reached the place
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He looked at the crowds of people surrounding the magnificent palace
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Captivated by the splendor of its construction
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Amazed by the breadth of hope
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Drawn to the ingenuity of his decorations
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He stood among them as a preacher
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And that was among what he said
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We have looked at the two most insidious buildings
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We found that Pharaoh built something greater than what he built
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He built higher than we built
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Then God destroyed Pharaoh
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And he came to what we built
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I wish Al-Hajjaj knew that the people of heaven hated him
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And the people of the earth have deceived him
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And it went on flowing like this
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Until one of the listeners took pity on him
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From the curse of pilgrims
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He said to him: It is enough for you, Abu Saeed
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Enough for you
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Al-Hassan said to him
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God has taken a covenant from the people of knowledge
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To make it clear to people and not hide it
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And the next day
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Al-Hajjaj entered his meeting room, feeling angry
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He said to his sitter
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Fuck you and fuck you
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A slave from the people of Basra rises
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He says to us whatever he wants to say
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Then he will not find anyone among you who rejects or denounces him
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By God, I will give you a drink of his blood, you cowardly people
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Then he ordered the sword and stabbing
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So bring it
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He called the executioner
11:59
He was like standing in front of his hands
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Then he directed some of his conditions to Al-Hasan
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He ordered them to bring him
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And it is only a few
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Until Hassan came
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So the eyes turned towards him
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And hearts dried up for him
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When Al-Hassan saw the sword, the sword, and the executioner
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He moved his lips
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Then he approached the pilgrims
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And upon him is the majesty of the believer
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And the pride of a Muslim
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The solemnity of the call to God
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When Al-Hajjaj saw him in this state
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He has the greatest prestige
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And he told him
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Here, Abu Saeed
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Here
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Then he continues to expand his statement and say
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Here
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People look at him in astonishment and astonishment
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Until I made him sit on his bed
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And when Al-Hassan took his seat
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Al-Hajjaj turned to him
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He started asking him about some matters of religion
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And Hassan answers every question
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With constant madness
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And a charming statement
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And broad knowledge
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Al-Hajjaj said to him
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You are the master of scholars, Abu Saeed
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Then he called Ghalia
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It is a type of goodness
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And he made his beard beautiful with it
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And bid him farewell
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And when Al-Hassan left him
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Al-Hajjaj's chamberlain followed him and told him
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O Abu Saeed
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Al-Hajjaj called you for something other than what he did to you
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And I saw you when I came
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And I saw the sword and the sword
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You moved your lips
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So what did you say?
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Al-Hassan said
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I said
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O my protector of grace and my refuge in my distress
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Make his vengeance cold and peace upon me
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The fire also brought coolness and peace to Abraham
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These positions of Al-Hasan Al-Basri were many
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With governors and princes
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He came out of each of them great
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In the eyes of those in power
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Dear God
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Preserved by his preservation
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From that
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It is after the Caliph Al-Zahid moved
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Omar bin Abdul Aziz
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Next to his Lord
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She said the caliphate went to Yazid bin Abdul Malik
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Nor is Omar bin Hubayra Al-Fazari in Iraq
14:29
Then he increased his authority in power
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Khorasan added to it as well
14:35
Yazid walked among the people
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A biography other than that of his great predecessor
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He was sent to Omar bin Hubayra
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By the book, Tal and the book
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He orders him to implement what is in it
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Even if it is sometimes contrary to the truth
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So he called Omar bin Hubayra
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Both Hasan Al-Basri
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And Amer bin Sharah Bell
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Known as popular
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And he said to them
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He is the Commander of the Faithful
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Yazid bin Abdul Malik
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God has appointed him as successor over His servants
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He made it obligatory for people to obey him
15:10
What you see has befallen me
15:12
From the order of Iraq
15:14
Then Fulani Fares increased me
15:17
He sometimes sends me books
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He orders me to implement it
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What I am not sure of is its justice
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Will you find me following up on it?
15:28
Enforcing his orders is a way out in religion
15:31
Al-Shaabi responded
15:34
There is kindness to the Caliph
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And in line with the governor
15:38
And Hassan is silent
15:40
Omar bin Hubayra turned around
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To Al-Hassan and said
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And what do you say, Abu Saeed?
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And he said
15:49
He builds beer
15:51
May God fear Yazid
15:53
And do not be afraid, increase in God
15:55
And know that God Almighty
15:58
It prevents you from increasing
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And Yazid does not prevent you from God
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He builds beer
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He's about to get you down
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A powerful and powerful king
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God does not disobey what He commands
16:11
He will remove you from this bed
16:14
And it moves you from the spaciousness of your palace
16:16
To the narrowness of your grave
16:18
Where you do not find there is more
16:21
But you find your job
16:23
In which you disagreed with Yazid’s Lord
16:26
He builds beer
16:28
If you are with God Almighty
16:30
And in obedience to him
16:32
Yazid's package is enough for you
16:34
Bin Abdul Malik in this world and the hereafter
16:37
Even if you are with Yazid
16:39
In disobedience to God Almighty
16:41
God entrusts you to Yazid
16:44
And I know he built beer
16:46
There is no obedience to any creature, whoever he may be
16:50
In disobedience to the Creator Almighty
16:53
Then Omar Binn cried bitterly
16:56
Until tears wet his beard
16:59
He leaned from Al-Shaabi to Al-Hassan
17:02
He exaggerated in his greatness and honor
17:05
When they left him
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They headed to the mosque
17:09
So the people gathered around them
17:11
And they started asking them
17:13
About their experience with the Emir of Iraq
17:16
Al-Shabi turned to them and said
17:19
People
17:21
Who among you is able to influence God Almighty?
17:25
On His creation in every position
17:27
Let him do it
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By the One in whose hand is my soul
17:31
What Al-Hassan said to Omar bin Birah
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A word I don't know
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But in what I said, I meant the face of his son, Birah
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What he said meant the face of God
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So God spared his son Birah
17:45
And closer to him and more beloved to him
17:49
Al-Hasan Al-Basri lived for about eighty years
17:54
He filled the world with knowledge and wisdom in accordance with it
17:58
It was for what he inherited for generations
18:02
His chips that remained on the days as a spring for hearts
18:07
And his sermons that shook and still shake hearts
18:11
Affairs turn around
18:13
It indicates to the lost people God
18:16
It alerts the unwary to the truth of the world
18:20
How are people with her?
18:23
From that is what he said to a questioner who asked him about the world and its condition
18:27
You ask me about this world and the hereafter
18:30
It is like this world and the hereafter
18:33
Like the East and the West
18:35
I got closer to one of them
18:38
I became more distant from the other
18:41
She says to me, describe this house to me
18:44
What house should I describe to you?
18:47
The first is about us
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And the last one is art
18:51
And there is an account in it
18:53
There is a punishment for what is forbidden
18:56
Whoever is rich in it will be tempted
18:58
Whoever lacks it will be sad
19:01
This is also what he said to another
19:05
He asked him about his condition and the condition of the people
19:08
Oh, what have we done to ourselves?
19:11
We have neglected our religion
19:14
We called our world
19:17
And we created our morals
19:19
That is, we have done well with our morals
19:22
We renewed our brushes and clothes
19:25
One of us leans to his left
19:28
He eats from money other than his own
19:31
His food is usurped
19:33
He calls it forced labour
19:35
That is, coercion without pay
19:37
He calls sweet after sour
19:40
And seay yet cold
19:42
And wet after dry
19:44
Even if the catastrophe takes him
19:47
A burp of smell
19:49
Then he said
19:50
Oh boy
19:52
This is what digests food
19:55
Oh Ahimak
19:57
By God, you will only digest your religion
20:00
Where is your neighbor in need?
20:02
O starving orphan of your people
20:05
Where is your poor person who looks at you?
20:08
Where is what God Almighty has commanded you to do?
20:11
I wish you knew that you are a number
20:14
And every time the sun sets on you one day
20:17
Something missing from your number
20:20
Some of you went with him
20:25
On Friday night, the first of Rajab
20:28
One hundred and ten years
20:30
Al-Hasan Al-Basri answered the call of his Lord
20:33
When people became...
20:35
His obituary spread among them
20:37
Basra shook with hope at his death
20:41
So he washed and stopped
20:43
And pray over him after Friday
20:45
In the mosque in which he spent his life
20:48
Most of his life he was a scientist and teacher
20:51
Farewell to God
20:54
Then all the people followed his funeral
20:57
The afternoon prayer was not performed on that day
21:00
In Basra Mosque
21:02
Because there is no one left in it
21:04
He establishes prayer
21:06
People do not know that prayer
21:08
I stayed at the Basra Mosque
21:10
Since it was built by Muslims
21:12
Except on that day
21:14
The day of the transfer of Hassan Al-Basri
21:17
Next to his Lord
21:19
How can a people go astray among them?
21:26
Hassan Al-Basri
21:28
Maslama Ibn Abd al-Malik
21:31
Raqqa and example
21:36
He followed the Messenger
21:38
If he tried or said
21:41
They were here
21:43
They water the clouds of our lives
21:46
So they went with us
21:48
Their remembrance is exalted
21:51
They left and left
21:53
There is a question in conscience
21:56
Do you like them?
21:58
Star sky and hills
22:01
They filled with life
22:03
Proud of their actions
22:06
And the world of the ego has become apparent to them