Part of The Gentle Commentary (series completed) · Lesson 26 of 117

The nice comment on the book of cards identifying the surahs of the Holy Qur’an | D. Muhammad Nassif | Surah Al-Fajr

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:30 A gentle commentary
0:32 on the book "Identification Cards"
0:35 with images of the Noble Qur'an
0:38 by Dr. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar Nassif,
0:42 may Allah protect him.
0:45 Surah Al-Fajr.
0:49 Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah.
0:51 We continue with the gentle commentary
0:53 on the identification cards
0:54 and Surah Al-Fajr.
0:55 I have three points to make regarding it. The first point concerns the placement of the Surah.
1:00 It is like a proof for what is at the end of Al-Ghashiyah.
1:04 At the end of Al-Ghashiyah: "Indeed, to Us is their return. Then indeed, upon Us is their account."
1:12 "Indeed, to Us is their return. Then indeed, upon Us is their account."
1:17 How will Allah hold them accountable? He will hold them accountable, for He is the All-Knowing of all things.
1:23 And He is watching them, and they are in the world in ambush.
1:26 So Surah Al-Fajr came, most of whose verses revolve around or relate to this reality:
1:32 "Indeed, our Lord is in ambush." It came as proof of the reckoning.
1:38 The proof of the reckoning is that He watches us in this world, and He is the Wise, may He be exalted.
1:44 For there is no ambush except that the matter will lead to reckoning.
1:50 Then, from the beginning of the Surah, "By the dawn and the ten nights,"
1:54 it confirms that the Lord is in ambush, may He be exalted.
1:58 This is very apparent in the first and second sections.
2:03 The first, with its oaths by cosmic events: the dawn and the ten nights,
2:12 and the even and the odd, are cosmic events and phenomena.
2:17 They indicate that He, may He be exalted, is in ambush.
2:23 Along with historical events: "Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Ad? — [with the city of] Iram of the pillars,"
2:29 which also indicates that the Lord is in ambush.
2:34 Then the second section came, clarifying that Allah is in ambush, and man is heedless of that.
2:38 “As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me.” (89:15)
2:44 As for the third section, it is the hidden part, and it is what I wish to make my second point about.
2:49 The second point is about the placement of the third section of the Surah.
2:53 The first and second sections confirm that your Lord is indeed watching.
2:58 And they explain the state of man when this reality is absent from him.
3:02 As for man, when his Lord tests him and honors him and favors him, the verses continue.
3:06 The third section, however, speaks about the Day of Resurrection.
3:09 And in it, the fruit of that surveillance over the servants becomes apparent.
3:14 And the Lord, may He be exalted, will come.
3:17 "And your Lord will come, and the angels, rank upon rank." May He be exalted.
3:22 This great scene is intensely connected to what is also at the end of Al-Ghashiyah.
3:28 "Indeed, to Us is their return. Then indeed, upon Us is their account."
3:32 So He who was in ambush for you,
3:36 is the one who will hold you accountable, may He be exalted.
3:39 “And thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank,” (89:22)
3:42 And the third point is about the theme of the Surah.
3:47 It is briefly mentioned here as proof that the Lord is in ambush
3:51 for everyone who transgressed, became arrogant, caused corruption, and lied.
3:54 This is correct, but we can refine the statement.
3:57 If we make it more comprehensive, we can say: proof that the Lord is in ambush
4:02 along with an explanation of the consequence for those who believed this,
4:06 or disbelieved on the Day of Return.
4:09 This reality: "Indeed, your Lord is in ambush."
4:14 There are those who believe in it and act accordingly.
4:18 They are the ones who will be called out: "O soul at peace,
4:22 return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him]."
4:25 As for those who turned away from this reality,
4:29 they will say on that Day:
4:32 "Oh, I wish I had sent forth [good deeds] for my life."
4:35 And Allah knows best.
4:36 May our Lord Muhammad, his family, and all his Companions be blessed.
4:38 Praise be to Allah, O Lord of the worlds.