Part of The Gentle Commentary (series completed)
· Lesson 4 of 117
The nice comment on the book of cards identifying the surahs of the Holy Qur’an | D. Muhammad Nassif | Surat Al-Masad
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
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"The Gentle Commentary on the Identification Cards
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of the Surahs of the Noble Qur'an"
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by Dr. Muhammad Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Omar Nasif,
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may Allah preserve him.
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Surah Al-Masad.
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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds,
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and may peace and blessings be upon the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers,
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and upon all his family and Companions.
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We are still with the gentle commentary on the identification cards,
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and with Surah Al-Masad,
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with which I have three reflections.
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The first reflection:
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Indeed, this surah
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contains a severe condemnation
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of Abu Lahab and his wife.
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Yet, this severe condemnation
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is completely free
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from obscenity and vulgarity.
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This is what some scholars of rhetoric call
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integrity (al-nazaahah).
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Integrity means that the speech is at the peak of censure,
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without containing a single offensive word
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or vulgarity.
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This is a methodology that ought
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to be followed,
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and one in which the Muslim should emulate
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what is in the Book of his Lord.
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If this is the standard with a disbeliever,
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how should it be when a dispute occurs between Muslims?
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And disputes do happen,
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across different trends, factions,
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groups, ideas, and doctrines.
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Therefore, it is essential,
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when clarifying the truth and refuting someone in error,
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that a person be keen
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to keep
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their speech free from obscenity and foul language.
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If that is the standard toward a disbeliever,
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then doing so toward a mistaken Muslim
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is all the more warranted.
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The second reflection
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is with an insight in the verse
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or in the surah:
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namely, that Abu Lahab was the uncle of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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Thus, he was of the most noble lineage among people.
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The one of the most perfect lineage among all people is the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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and among those of the most noble lineage
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are the Banu Hashim, who are
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from Quraysh, which is
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the best of the Arabs; they are the elite of the elite.
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This is the general ruling,
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but disbelief
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renders no lineage of any benefit.
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This close kinship to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
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did not benefit
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Abu Lahab,
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because he chose the path of disbelief.
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The third and final reflection
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concerns his wife.
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Note
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a matter that may confuse us
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when we are eager
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to maintain a relationship,
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regardless of the soundness of that relationship.
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Abu Lahab's wife
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remained his wife, and he remained her husband;
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they remained loving toward each other,
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cooperating with one another,
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sharing a single objective.
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Yet their end
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was that they are both in the Fire.
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Imagine the extent of abhorrence and hatred
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that will exist between them in that place!
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We ask Allah for safety.
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So what matters is not
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the mere continuation of a relationship;
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rather, what matters is
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the soundness of the relationship.
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Corrupt relationships are not in your interest to maintain.
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"Close friends..."
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and these are those
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at the highest level
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of companionship,
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such that it is said that the intimate friend (khalil) is the one whose love has permeated
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deep into your heart.
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"Close friends on that Day
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will be enemies to one another."
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Even if their relationship persisted in this worldly life
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and was as good as it could possibly be,
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as the saying goes,
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nevertheless,
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"will be enemies to one another, except the righteous."
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This relationship turned into enmity because it was
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corrupt and not founded upon
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piety; it turned into
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hostility. Therefore, be keen on
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maintaining a relationship
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only if it is righteous.
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As for relationships that bring about
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regret on the Day of Judgment,
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you must either rectify them
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or sever them.
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And Allah knows best.
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May the blessings and mercy of Allah be upon you,
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and upon all his family and Companions.
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And praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.