Part of The Gentle Commentary (series completed)
· Lesson 90 of 117
The nice comment on the book of cards identifying the surahs of the Holy Qur’an | D. Muhammad Nassif | Surah Al-Furqan
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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Brief Commentary
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to the book *Identity Cards*.
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with the surahs of the Noble Qur'an.
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By Dr. Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz Ibn 'Omar Nasif
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May Allah preserve him.
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Surah al-Furqan
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah.
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We are still engaging in this brief commentary on the informational profiles.
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An introduction to Surah Al-Furqan
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And I have another thought regarding it:
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Three pauses. The first pause:
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The first pause is at the opening of the surah.
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For it opens with praise.
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Generally speaking, this falls under it.
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across multiple surahs.
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She began with praise, so whoever
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Praise and gratitude belong to Allah.
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Praise belongs to Allah, the Blessed.
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Along with the other points mentioned in the introduction.
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But it
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It opens specifically with the expression "Blessed is He."
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No other country shares this distinction with it.
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Surah Al-Mulk
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This naturally leads to a comparison between
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These two surahs, as I mentioned, passed by...
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That the surah that resembles it in
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At its outset, there is a kind of distinction between them.
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Among the connections and observations to be made
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They are both among the surahs
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In which the name "Ar-Rahman" (the Most Compassionate) is mentioned frequently
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There are many surahs in which this occurs frequently.
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Mentioning the name *al-Rahman* (the Most Compassionate)
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Among them is *Tabarak* (Surah al-Mulk), and among them is
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The Criterion, and perhaps this
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One of the things that helps
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Upon reflecting on the relationship
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Between the two surahs.
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As for the second point,
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As I mentioned regarding the context of revelation, after
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If I have drawn out the narrative at length
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Impact
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Narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas, in a lengthy hadith:
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Concerning the revelation
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Some parts of the surah.
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I said: The apparent context indicates that it was revealed—
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in Madinah, because they pertain to
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with what occurred
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The Day of Badr
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However, I have not found anyone who made an exception.
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He categorized this verse as Medinan.
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Here someone might ask,
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So, you have brought something new.
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Praise be to Allah.
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Why do you not say that it is Medinan?
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I say:
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I deliberately paused to comment on this point here,
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to build it upon a methodology
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that we ought to follow.
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If you come across something in your research,
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No one mentioned him, so he acted with deliberation.
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and do not rush into adopting or voicing it.
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If the Ummah has reached a consensus
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For example, regarding something
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How, then, could you go against him?
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When the scholars reached a consensus on a matter,
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Therefore, a person should not be hasty.
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unlike it.
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Nor should he rejoice that he went against [it].
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Rather, he should say, "This is as far as my understanding reached."
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to him, nor do I go against him.
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what I found in the words of the people of knowledge.
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until I ascertain and verify the matter.
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And the default presumption is that there is no contradiction.
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And the default legal presumption is that the status quo remains unchanged.
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based on the original state, which is
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what the Ummah adheres to.
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If I find nothing—which is precisely what happened—
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I have not found anyone who made an exception for this verse.
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Among those who dedicated specific works to the Makkan and Madinan revelations
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among those upon whom they relied
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This was not mentioned as being among the Medinan revelations.
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Therefore, one ought to proceed with deliberation.
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And there may be some weakness or defect in the chain of transmission.
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Indeed, its chain of transmission has been authenticated.
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al-Suyuti, but I have not found it.
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whoever analyzed its chain of transmission in detail,
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That is why I say:
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We must always be deliberate and take our time,
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Whatever comes to your mind
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an issue regarding which you might think that you
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did I introduce anything new in it?
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So do not be hasty.
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no matter how advanced your knowledge becomes,
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For you indeed
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You need to have a companion.
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and consult him,
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let alone if you were
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of absolute beginners among the students of Islamic knowledge.
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For you will inevitably be questioned.
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your teachers, and you show patience,
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Thus, dissent and nonconformity are not inherently praiseworthy.
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in and of itself, whereas the basic principle is
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To remain with the community.
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The third and final issue.
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It is
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Or the third reflection upon
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He spoke frequently about the disbelievers.
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It was mentioned at the beginning of it.
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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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A messenger to all the worlds.
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Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His servant.
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So that he may be a warner to the worlds.
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He mentioned his role as a warner, but did not mention his role as a bearer of glad tidings.
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This is consistent.
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Regarding the theme of the surah
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And the frequent mention of the disbelievers and the refutation of them.
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Their arguments regarding it.
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These expressions are always used in this manner.
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I emphasize the importance of the early stages of study.
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Reflecting upon the recurring verses is of great importance.
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And it is repeated in the blessed Surah.
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Three times at the beginning of the surah.
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Then, blessed is He who
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If Allah wills, He will grant you something better than that.
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Then blessed is He who placed in the heaven
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The constellations.
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Such repetition requires
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towards contemplation, which assists in conceptualizing
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The interconnections between the verses.
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And its context, as well as the division of the surah.
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I ask Allah to grant me and you success in attaining that which He loves.
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And may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon our Prophet Muhammad.
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And upon all of his family and his Companions.
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And all praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds.