Part of The Gentle Commentary (series completed) · Lesson 17 of 117

The nice comment on the book of cards identifying the surahs of the Holy Qur’an | D. Muhammad Nassif | Surat Al-Bayyinah

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
0:03 A Gentle Commentary on the Book "Profile Cards
0:08 of the Surahs of the Noble Qur'an"
0:11 by Dr. Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz Ibn 'Umar Nasif,
0:15 may Allah preserve him.
0:17 Surah Al-Bayyinah.
0:20 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
0:22 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
0:24 May blessings and peace be upon the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers,
0:27 and upon his family and all his Companions.
0:29 We continue with the profile cards—
0:32 with our gentle commentary on the profile cards—
0:35 and by the grace of Allah, we have reached Surah Al-Bayyinah.
0:38 I have three reflections regarding it.
0:40 The first reflection concerns the word "al-Bayyinah" (the Clear Proof),
0:43 after which the Surah is named.
0:44 In the Surah, as is evident,
0:48 it refers to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
0:52 "Those who disbelieved
0:54 from among the People of the Scripture and the polytheists were not to be parted [from their disbelief]
0:56 until there came to them clear proof:
0:58 A Messenger from Allah, reciting purified scriptures."
1:01 Thus, the Messenger, peace be upon him,
1:05 is the clear proof (al-Bayyinah)—
1:07 that is, the manifest evidence.
1:09 Whoever contemplates the life and state of the Prophet, peace be upon him,
1:14 will surely know that he is the Messenger of Allah.
1:17 The verse mentions a specific circumstance
1:22 in which his prophethood is manifested
1:26 and his truthfulness becomes evident,
1:30 as it says: "A Messenger from Allah, reciting purified scriptures."
1:34 Contemplating the Prophet's Seerah (peace be upon him)
1:37 and his general circumstances,
1:39 and meditating on the Qur'an which he brought
1:42 and practiced—for his character was the Qur'an—
1:45 in particular, inevitably leads a person to the truth.
1:50 As for the second reflection,
1:54 it relates to Allah's statement:
1:56 “Those who disbelieve among the People of the Scripture and the idolaters could not have left off (erring) till the clear proof came unto them,” (98:1)
1:59 "...and the polytheists were not to be parted [from disbelief] until there came to them clear proof."
2:02 Then He said: "Nor did those who were given the Scripture divide..."
2:04 “Nor were the People of the Scripture divided until after the clear proof came unto them.” (98:4)
2:07 If the Prophet, peace be upon him,
2:09 is the clear proof,
2:12 then why do people divide?
2:14 Is not the manifestation of truth
2:16 sufficient for people to follow it?
2:18 No,
2:19 it is not sufficient,
2:21 contrary to what is commonly assumed,
2:24 or contrary to those who think
2:28 that the mere appearance of the truth
2:30 is enough to make people follow it.
2:34 Rather, the reality is quite the opposite,
2:37 as is evident in the stories of the Prophets.
2:39 Clearly, Abraham
2:41 was cast into the fire,
2:43 and yet
2:45 none of his people believed except Lot
2:48 and his wife—and perhaps she believed before
2:50 he was cast into the fire.
2:52 This clear sign was not enough for them.
2:57 Moses, when he threw his staff
2:59 and neutralized the sorcerers' plot,
3:01 the sorcerers believed, but
3:03 vast multitudes were with them—
3:06 gathered together along with Pharaoh
3:08 and his soldiers—
3:10 and none of these believed.
3:12 Thus, we must understand
3:14 that the emergence of clear proof
3:16 does not mean that people will automatically follow the truth.
3:18 Clear proof is always manifest
3:20 and plain;
3:24 therefore, whoever wishes to follow the clear proof
3:26 must seek out the inner motivation
3:28 that prompts one to follow it.
3:30 This is what is indicated—
3:32 and Allah knows best—in the final verse
3:34 of the Surah, after mentioning
3:36 the believers and what He promised them
3:38 of the Gardens of Delight:
3:40 "That is for whoever has feared his Lord."
3:42 Thus, whoever fears his Lord
3:45 will follow the truth,
3:48 and whoever does not fear his Lord
3:50 will follow his desires.
3:52 "And as for him who feared the position of his Lord
3:54 and prevented the soul from unlawful inclination..."
3:56 “Lo! the Garden will be his home.” (79:41)
3:58 So the Surah points
4:00 to the clear proof and the division of people
4:02 after the clear proof has arrived, highlighting
4:04 the quality found in those who followed
4:06 the clear proof and believed:
4:08 namely, that they fear their Lord.
4:11 There remains the third reflection,
4:13 which is
4:15 the final fate of people
4:18 after their divergence regarding the clear proof.
4:20 For those
4:22 who follow
4:24 the clear proof
4:26 are the best of creation,
4:29 whereas those who reject
4:31 the clear proof—
4:34 they are, as Allah said:
4:36 "...they are the worst of creatures."
4:38 "Indeed, they who disbelieved from among
4:41 the People of the Scripture and the polytheists will be in the fire
4:43 of Hell, abiding eternally therein;
4:45 those are the worst of creatures."
4:47 I ask Allah to grant us success in doing
4:51 what He loves and is pleased with.
4:53 May there be benefit in these words,
4:55 even if brief.
4:57 I ask Allah for success.
4:59 And Allah knows best. May Allah send blessings and peace
5:01 upon His servant Muhammad, and upon his family and all his Companions.
5:03 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.