Part of The Gentle Commentary (series completed)
· Lesson 32 of 117
The nice comment on the book of cards identifying the surahs of the Holy Qur’an | D. Muhammad Nassif | Surah Al-Muttaffin
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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A brief commentary
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on the book *ID Cards
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for the Surahs of the Noble Qur'an*
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by Dr. Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz Ibn 'Umar Naseef,
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may Allah preserve him.
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Surah al-Mutaffifin.
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings
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be upon the Messenger of Allah,
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and upon his family, his Companions, and those who follow his guidance.
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We are still with the brief commentary
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on the ID cards,
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and with Surah al-Mutaffifin.
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I have three points to highlight regarding it.
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The first point concerns the placement of the surah.
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We notice that it is preceded by al-Takwir and al-Infitar,
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and followed
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by al-Inshiqaq as well.
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I mean that it is preceded
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and followed by surahs that speak about the Day of Resurrection.
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Likewise,
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mention of that great Day appears in this surah.
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However, we notice that each surah is distinguished by a particular emphasis.
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Among the unique features of this surah
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is the mention of mankind standing before the Lord of the worlds,
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which is a monumental matter that brings us to the second point.
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This second point is that remembering mankind's standing before the Lord of the worlds—
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and remembering the events of the Hereafter in general—
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ought to be a positive remembrance,
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meaning it must have an impact on one's behavior.
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Remembering mankind's standing before the Lord of the worlds is not
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something a person simply recalls
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merely to feel fear,
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or merely to hope,
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but rather to act and be deterred from sin.
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We observe that those who engaged in defrauding others in measure—
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their problem was the absence of this reality from their minds.
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Thus, when this reality is present,
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it ought to reform a person's behavior in this worldly life,
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in preparation for that reality
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when its time comes in the Hereafter.
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This leads us to the third point.
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For indeed, the Companions—
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and this relates to the context of revelation—
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who were in Madinah, Ibn 'Abbas says about them,
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and regarding the residents of Madinah he says:
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"When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, arrived in
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Madinah, they were among the worst of people in weighing and measuring.
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So Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: ◁ Woe to those who give less [than due] ▷,
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and they gave good measure after that."
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Notice that Allah, Glorified and Exalted, warned against a disease,
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namely defrauding in measure—which is a disease,
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as all sins are truly diseases.
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And He mentioned the cause of the disease, saying:
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◁ Do such people not think that they will be resurrected for a tremendous Day? ▷
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“The day when (all) mankind stand before the Lord of the Worlds?” (83:6)
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So it was as if when they remembered this Day,
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that occurred which he indicated at the end of the hadith:
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"And they gave good measure after that."
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Now we know that bad social
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habits,
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once they spread and a town becomes known for them,
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are difficult to change.
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In truth, nothing changes them except faith.
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Here I conclude with a story
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mentioned about a godly scholar,
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whose biography was recorded by scholars
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roughly in the last century
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or the one before it.
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He was in the land of India, and his name was Ahmad 'Irfan.
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Read his biography.
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He entered a town where alcohol was widespread,
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and there were alcohol factories in it
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in India.
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The population numbered four million,
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as I recall reading the story long ago.
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Sheikh al-Tantawi, may Allah have mercy on him, wrote about him.
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The amazing thing is that within a short period,
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by strengthening the faith of the people of this town,
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the alcohol factories closed their doors,
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because they found no one to buy from them.
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Faith is what changes things,
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or rather it is what reforms whatever has become corrupt in societies.
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And the greatest thing that strengthens faith
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is the Qur'an, which influenced the residents of Madinah
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so that "they gave good measure after that."
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We ask Allah to make us among those who benefit
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from this Magnificent Qur'an.
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May Allah bless him and grant him peace,
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and may the mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you.
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And may the mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you.
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May Allah bestow blessings and peace upon him and all his Companions.
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And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.