Part of The Gentle Commentary (series completed) · Lesson 32 of 117

The nice comment on the book of cards identifying the surahs of the Holy Qur’an | D. Muhammad Nassif | Surah Al-Muttaffin

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:03 A brief commentary
0:32 on the book *ID Cards
0:35 for the Surahs of the Noble Qur'an*
0:38 by Dr. Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz Ibn 'Umar Naseef,
0:42 may Allah preserve him.
0:44 Surah al-Mutaffifin.
0:46 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:48 All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings
0:50 be upon the Messenger of Allah,
0:52 and upon his family, his Companions, and those who follow his guidance.
0:55 We are still with the brief commentary
0:58 on the ID cards,
1:00 and with Surah al-Mutaffifin.
1:02 I have three points to highlight regarding it.
1:04 The first point concerns the placement of the surah.
1:06 We notice that it is preceded by al-Takwir and al-Infitar,
1:09 and followed
1:11 by al-Inshiqaq as well.
1:13 I mean that it is preceded
1:15 and followed by surahs that speak about the Day of Resurrection.
1:20 Likewise,
1:22 mention of that great Day appears in this surah.
1:25 However, we notice that each surah is distinguished by a particular emphasis.
1:28 Among the unique features of this surah
1:31 is the mention of mankind standing before the Lord of the worlds,
1:35 which is a monumental matter that brings us to the second point.
1:39 This second point is that remembering mankind's standing before the Lord of the worlds—
1:44 and remembering the events of the Hereafter in general—
1:48 ought to be a positive remembrance,
1:52 meaning it must have an impact on one's behavior.
1:56 Remembering mankind's standing before the Lord of the worlds is not
2:01 something a person simply recalls
2:05 merely to feel fear,
2:08 or merely to hope,
2:10 but rather to act and be deterred from sin.
2:13 We observe that those who engaged in defrauding others in measure—
2:17 their problem was the absence of this reality from their minds.
2:20 Thus, when this reality is present,
2:23 it ought to reform a person's behavior in this worldly life,
2:29 in preparation for that reality
2:32 when its time comes in the Hereafter.
2:35 This leads us to the third point.
2:38 For indeed, the Companions—
2:40 and this relates to the context of revelation—
2:42 who were in Madinah, Ibn 'Abbas says about them,
2:45 and regarding the residents of Madinah he says:
2:47 "When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, arrived in
2:49 Madinah, they were among the worst of people in weighing and measuring.
2:53 So Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: ◁ Woe to those who give less [than due] ▷,
2:58 and they gave good measure after that."
3:01 Notice that Allah, Glorified and Exalted, warned against a disease,
3:04 namely defrauding in measure—which is a disease,
3:07 as all sins are truly diseases.
3:10 And He mentioned the cause of the disease, saying:
3:13 ◁ Do such people not think that they will be resurrected for a tremendous Day? ▷
3:16 “The day when (all) mankind stand before the Lord of the Worlds?” (83:6)
3:19 So it was as if when they remembered this Day,
3:23 that occurred which he indicated at the end of the hadith:
3:26 "And they gave good measure after that."
3:28 Now we know that bad social
3:31 habits,
3:33 once they spread and a town becomes known for them,
3:35 are difficult to change.
3:37 In truth, nothing changes them except faith.
3:41 Here I conclude with a story
3:43 mentioned about a godly scholar,
3:47 whose biography was recorded by scholars
3:49 roughly in the last century
3:51 or the one before it.
3:52 He was in the land of India, and his name was Ahmad 'Irfan.
3:55 Read his biography.
3:56 He entered a town where alcohol was widespread,
4:00 and there were alcohol factories in it
4:02 in India.
4:03 The population numbered four million,
4:07 as I recall reading the story long ago.
4:09 Sheikh al-Tantawi, may Allah have mercy on him, wrote about him.
4:12 The amazing thing is that within a short period,
4:15 by strengthening the faith of the people of this town,
4:17 the alcohol factories closed their doors,
4:20 because they found no one to buy from them.
4:23 Faith is what changes things,
4:26 or rather it is what reforms whatever has become corrupt in societies.
4:31 And the greatest thing that strengthens faith
4:33 is the Qur'an, which influenced the residents of Madinah
4:36 so that "they gave good measure after that."
4:38 We ask Allah to make us among those who benefit
4:42 from this Magnificent Qur'an.
4:43 May Allah bless him and grant him peace,
4:44 and may the mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you.
4:45 And may the mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you.
4:46 May Allah bestow blessings and peace upon him and all his Companions.
4:47 And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.