Part of Treasures of the Prophetic Biography (series completed)
· Lesson 8 of 58
Treasures of biography | Sheikh Othman Al-Khamis | Episode (8) | The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made the call loudly
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Transcript
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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Treasures of the Prophetic Biography.
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The Prophet's public call to Islam, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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When Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed His words:
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"O you wrapped in garments,"
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"Arise and warn!"
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"And your Lord magnify!"
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"And your clothing purify!"
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"And uncleanness avoid!"
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"And do not confer a favor expecting more,"
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"And for your Lord be patient."
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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, began openly calling people to monotheism.
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That was because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted,
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summoned him away from sleep, wrapping himself in garments, and comfort,
0:48
toward struggle, striving, and hardship.
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So He said:
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"O you wrapped in garments,"
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"Arise and warn!"
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It was as if he were being told:
0:58
"He who lives only for himself may live in ease and rest;
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as for you who carry this immense burden,
1:06
what business have you with sleep?
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What business have you with rest?
1:10
What business have you with a warm bed?
1:13
Stand up for the grand mission that awaits you,
1:16
and the heavy burden prepared for you!
1:19
Stand up for exertion, fatigue, toil, and labor!
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The time for sleep and rest has passed,
1:25
and from this day onward, there is only continuous sleeplessness
1:29
and a long, arduous struggle.
1:32
Rise, prepare yourself for this mission, and be ready!"
1:36
This was how Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, commanded His Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
1:42
to stand up and openly declare the call to Allah.
1:45
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated to us
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the beginning of the Prophet's public call and how he openly proclaimed it,
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saying:
1:56
"When this verse was revealed:
1:58
'And warn your closest relatives,'
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the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, summoned Quraysh,
2:06
and they gathered.
2:08
He addressed them both generally and specifically,
2:09
saying:
2:11
'O children of Ka'b Ibn Lu'ayy,
2:13
save yourselves from the Fire!
2:16
O children of Murrah Ibn Ka'b,
2:18
save yourselves from the Fire!
2:21
O children of Abd Shams,
2:23
save yourselves from the Fire!
2:26
O children of Abd Manaf,
2:29
save yourselves from the Fire!
2:32
O children of Hashim,
2:34
save yourselves from the Fire!
2:37
O children of Abd al-Muttalib,
2:39
save yourselves from the Fire!
2:42
O Fatimah,
2:44
save yourself from the Fire!
2:46
For I possess nothing from Allah for you,
2:50
except that you have bonds of kinship that I will tend to properly.'"
2:55
Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them, narrated:
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"When this verse was revealed:
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'And warn your closest relatives,'
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the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, went out
3:08
until he climbed Mount al-Safa and called out:
3:11
'Ya Sabahah!' [O disaster of the morning!]
3:13
They said:
3:14
'Who is that calling out?'
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They replied: 'It is Muhammad.'
3:18
So they gathered around him,
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and he said:
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'O children of So-and-so!
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O children of So-and-so!
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O children of So-and-so!
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O children of Abd Manaf!
3:28
O children of Abd al-Muttalib!'
3:31
Thus they assembled before him,
3:33
and he said:
3:34
'Tell me, if I were to inform you
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that cavalrymen were emerging at the foot of this mountain,
3:39
would you believe me?'
3:41
And in another narration:
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'If I told you that behind this valley
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an army was coming to attack you in the morning,
3:48
would you believe me?'"
3:50
By Allah, even if they had simply said to him, "We believe you,"
3:53
that would have been sufficient.
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However, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, willed
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that they testify to the truth in explicit terms,
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making a statement that would stand as evidence against them,
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testifying to their arrogance, stubbornness,
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and turning away from the truth they well recognized.
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So they said:
4:10
"We have never experienced any falsehood from you."
4:13
In this manner, the people of Mecca bore witness for the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—
4:18
according to the well-known history, after forty-three years—
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that they had never known him to lie.
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This will come up again in the story of Abu Sufyan,
4:29
when Heraclius questioned him
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at the beginning of the seventh year after the Hijrah:
4:34
"Did you ever accuse Muhammad of lying before he said what he said?"
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He replied, "No."
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Then the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
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"Truly, I am a warner to you ahead of a severe punishment."
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Thereupon, the Prophet's uncle, Abu Lahab, stood up
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and said:
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"May you perish!
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Is it for this alone that you gathered us?"
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Then he walked away.
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So Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed verses defending His Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
5:07
saying: "May the hands of Abu Lahab perish, and may he perish!"
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“The power of Abu Lahab will perish, and he will perish.” (111:1)
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“His wealth and gains will not exempt him.” (111:2)
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“He will be plunged in flaming Fire,” (111:3)
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"And his wife, the carrier of firewood."
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“Will have upon her neck a halter of palm-fibre.” (111:5)
5:33
After that, the open call to Islam began in earnest.
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Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, commanded His Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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three years after the start of his prophethood,
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to proclaim openly what he was commanded
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and to endure the harm inflicted by the polytheists.
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Whenever the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, wanted to pray,
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they would retreat into the mountain passes
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to conceal their prayers from their people.
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While Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas and a small group were praying in one of the mountain passes of Mecca,
6:06
some polytheists suddenly appeared before them.
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They denounced them and initiated a fight with them.
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Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas struck one of the polytheists with a camel's jawbone, splitting his head open.
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That was the first blood shed in Islam.
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People then began entering the religion of Allah, the Blessed and Exalted.
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Abu Bakr, Ali, Zaid, Bilal, and Khadijah had already embraced Islam.
6:33
Then Ammar Ibn Yasir accepted Islam,
6:35
as did Uthman, al-Zubayr,
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Ibn Awf, Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas, and Talhah Ibn Ubayd Allah.
6:44
Then Abu Ubaydah embraced Islam,
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along with Abu Salamah Ibn Abd al-Asad,
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al-Arqam Ibn Abi al-Arqam,
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Uthman Ibn Maz'un,
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Sa'id Ibn Zayd,
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Khabbab Ibn al-Aratt,
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Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud,
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and Fatimah bint al-Khattab.
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All of these individuals had embraced Islam in secret.
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But after Allah revealed His words: "Proclaim what you are commanded,"
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“So proclaim that which thou art commanded, and withdraw from the idolaters.” (15:94)
7:13
the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, stood up
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to denounce the superstitions and nonsense of polytheism,
7:19
exposing the true nature of idols
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and the reality of their worshippers,
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explaining that idols do not deserve to be prostrated to
7:27
or worshipped beside Allah, the Blessed and Exalted.
7:31
He began exposing their foolish ideas and making clear their misguidance,
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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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On the authority of Khabbab Ibn al-Aratt, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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"I was a blacksmith,
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and al-As Ibn Wa'il owed me a debt.
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I went to him to demand payment,
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but he said: 'No, by Allah,
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I will not pay you back until you disbelieve in Muhammad!'
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I said: 'No, by Allah, I will never disbelieve in Muhammad
7:59
until you die and are resurrected!'
8:01
He replied: 'Then when I die and am resurrected,
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come to me; I will have wealth and children there, and I will pay you back.'
8:10
So Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed:
8:13
“Hast thou seen him who disbelieveth in Our revelations and saith: Assuredly I shall be given wealth and children?” (19:77)
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'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our verses and said: "I will surely be given wealth and children?"
8:21
Has he looked into the unseen, or has he taken a covenant with the Most Compassionate?'"
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“Nay, but We shall record that which he saith and prolong for him a span of torment.” (19:79)
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“Nay, but We shall record that which he saith and prolong for him a span of torment.” (19:79)
8:34
“And We shall inherit from him that whereof he spake, and he will come unto Us, alone (without his wealth and children).” (19:80)
8:39
When the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, began
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calling people openly to Allah, the Blessed and Exalted,
8:46
a group of the prominent nobles of Mecca went to Abu Talib,
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the uncle of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
8:53
They said: "O Abu Talib!
8:56
Your nephew has reviled our gods,
8:59
ridiculed our intellects,
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criticized our religion, and declared our forefathers misguided.
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Either restrain him from us,
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or step aside and let us deal with him,
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for you share the same beliefs as us in opposition to him, so we will spare you the trouble."
9:15
Abu Talib spoke to them with gentle words
9:18
and turned them away courteously,
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so they departed from him.
9:22
Then Abu Talib went to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to reason with him,
9:28
but he did not yield to him,
9:29
and he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, persevered in his mission.
9:34
When the pilgrimage season approached,
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the disbelievers and leaders of Mecca gathered around al-Walid Ibn al-Mughirah,
9:42
asking: "What shall we say to the arriving pilgrims?"
9:45
Al-Walid said to them:
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"Agree on a single opinion regarding him;
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do not differ among yourselves lest you contradict one another,
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and one of your statements invalidates the other."
9:57
They said to him:
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"Rather, you offer the opinion and we will listen."
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He said: "No,
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you give your suggestions and I will listen."
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They said: "We will say he is a soothsayer."
10:09
He replied: "No, by Allah, he is not a soothsayer.
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We have seen soothsayers,
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and his words bear no resemblance to the murmurs or rhymed prose of a soothsayer."
10:18
They said: "Then we will say he is possessed."
10:21
He replied: "He is not possessed.
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We have seen madness and we know it well;
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he exhibits no choking, seizures, or demonic whisperings."
10:32
They said: "Then we will say he is a poet."
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He replied: "He is not a poet.
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We know all forms of poetry—its light meters, rhymed poems,
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"And its measured verses, both concise and extended—
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It is certainly not poetry."
10:47
They said, "Then we shall say he is a sorcerer!"
10:50
He said, "He is not a sorcerer;
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We have seen sorcerers and their sorcery,
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And his words bear no resemblance to their murmurs or their knots."
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They asked, "What then shall we say?"
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So he said to them,
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"By Allah, his speech possesses a sweet sweetness,
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Its base is firmly rooted,
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Its branches bear abundant fruit,
11:11
And whatever you claim about him,
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Will surely be recognized as false.
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Yet the closest thing you can say is that he is a sorcerer—
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That he came with speech that acts like magic,
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Severing a man from his father,
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A man from his brother,
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And a man from his wife and his clan."
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So they dispersed around him upon agreeing to that.
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But did matters remain as such?
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No; Allah, Blessed and Exalted, defended His Prophet,
11:43
Saying regarding al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah and those with him:
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“Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,” (74:11)
11:51
“And then bestowed upon him ample means,” (74:12)
11:54
﴿And sons standing present before him,﴾
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﴿And I spread everything out for him smoothly;﴾
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﴿Then he covets that I should add more. By no means!﴾
12:03
﴿Indeed, he has been stubbornly opposed to Our verses.﴾
12:07
﴿I shall overwhelm him with a daunting climb.﴾
12:09
﴿Indeed, he pondered and plotted.﴾
12:13
﴿So destroyed be he! How he plotted!﴾
12:16
“Again (self-)destroyed is he, how he planned! -” (74:20)
12:19
Then he frowned,
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Then he scowled and showed disgust,
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Then he turned his back and grew arrogant,
12:27
And said, "This is nothing but sorcery handed down!"
12:31
“This is naught else than speech of mortal man.” (74:25)
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﴿I shall drive him into Hellfire!﴾
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“- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -” (74:27)
12:58
He also attacked the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
13:00
And his Companions with accusations and insults,
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Forming groups to mock
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Islam and its followers. Allah Exalted says:
13:09
Allah Exalted says:
13:11
"And they say, 'O you upon whom
13:14
The Reminder has been sent down, indeed you are mad!'"
13:18
And he was branded with sorcery and falsehood.
13:21
Allah Exalted says:
13:23
Likewise, they began glaring at him with intense hatred,
13:27
Seeking through these glares to strike him down with their evil eyes
13:31
And ruin him out of sheer envy.
13:35
Allah Exalted says:
13:53
They also accused him of being taught by two young boys from Najran,
13:58
So Allah revealed:
14:00
“And We know well that they say: Only a man teacheth him. The speech of him at whom they falsely hint is outlandish, and this is clear Arabic speech.” (16:103)
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“And We know well that they say: Only a man teacheth him. The speech of him at whom they falsely hint is outlandish, and this is clear Arabic speech.” (16:103)
14:10
They also mocked his Companions,
14:12
And said, "O you upon whom..."
14:14
They kept staring at him intently,
14:18
And said, "O you upon whom..."
14:21
And they mocked his Companions as well.
14:23
Allah Exalted says:
14:51
“Yet they were not sent as guardians over them.” (83:33)
14:55
And regarding the Noble Qur'an, they said:
14:58
﴿And they say, "Fables of the ancients which he has written down!"﴾
15:02
“And they say: Fables of the men of old which he hath had written down so that they are dictated to him morn and evening.” (25:5)
15:06
And they said:
15:08
"This is nothing but a fabrication he invented!"
15:11
“Those who disbelieve say: This is naught but a lie that he hath invented, and other folk have helped him with it, so that they have produced a slander and a lie.” (25:4)
15:15
Out of their ignorance, they wanted
15:17
To counter the Noble Qur'an with the fables of the ancients.
15:21
Whenever the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
15:25
Spoke to the people,
15:27
Called them to Allah, Blessed and Exalted,
15:30
And recited the Qur'an to them,
15:32
And then stood up to leave,
15:34
Al-Nadr ibn al-Harith would come
15:35
And sit in the exact spot of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
15:39
And say:
15:41
"By Allah, Muhammad tells no better stories than I do!"
15:45
He would then recount to them tales of the Persian kings,
15:48
And ask them:
15:50
"In what way are Muhammad's stories any better than mine?"
15:54
They also attempted compromise,
15:56
As Allah, Blessed and Exalted, says:
15:59
﴿So do not yield to the deniers;﴾
16:02
﴿They wish that you would compromise, so they too would compromise.﴾
16:06
Secondly:
16:07
Persecution and harm.
16:08
This was of two types:
16:10
The first type:
16:11
Psychological abuse.
16:14
The earliest instance of this harm
16:16
Came from Abu Lahab—may Allah disgrace him—
16:19
Who had married his two sons, 'Utbah and 'Utaybah,
16:22
To the two daughters of the Prophet, peace be upon him,
16:26
Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum, prior to the Prophetic mission.
16:30
When the Prophet, peace be upon him, was commissioned
16:33
And began calling people to Allah, Blessed and Exalted,
16:36
Proclaiming the message openly,
16:38
Abu Lahab ordered his two sons to divorce them,
16:42
And so they divorced them both.
16:46
Abu Lahab's wife, Umm Jamil,
16:50
Whose name was Arwa bint Harb,
16:52
Was no less hostile to the Prophet, peace be upon him, than her husband.
16:58
She used to carry thorny branches
17:00
And place them directly in the path of the Prophet, peace be upon him,
17:04
And at his doorstep by night.
17:06
She was a foul-mouthed woman,
17:10
And when she heard the Qur me revealed concerning her and her husband—
17:14
“The power of Abu Lahab will perish, and he will perish.” (111:1)
17:19
“His wealth and gains will not exempt him.” (111:2)
17:23
“He will be plunged in flaming Fire,” (111:3)
17:27
﴿And his wife, the carrier of firewood!﴾—
17:31
“Will have upon her neck a halter of palm-fibre.” (111:5)
17:37
She came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
17:40
While he was sitting in the Mosque near the Ka'bah
17:43
Accompanied by Abu Bakr,
17:45
Holding a handful of stones in her hand.
17:48
She stood right beside them,
17:50
But Allah took away her sight,
17:51
So she could not see the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him;
17:55
She saw only Abu Bakr.
17:57
She said:
17:58
"O Abu Bakr!
18:00
Where is your companion?
18:01
It has reached me that he satirizes me!
18:04
By Allah, if I find him,
18:06
I will strike his mouth with this stone!
18:08
By Allah, I am indeed a poet!"
18:11
Then she recited:
18:13
"A censured man (*Mudhammam*) we defy,
18:15
His command we deny,
18:17
And his religion we pass by!"
18:19
Then she departed, and Abu Bakr said:
18:20
"O Messenger of Allah,
18:22
Did you see that she did not see you?"
18:24
He replied:
18:25
"She did not see me,
18:26
For Allah took her sight away from me."
18:30
And how remarkable it is
18:31
That Allah, Almighty and Majestic,
18:33
Just as He veiled her eyes from His Prophet,
18:35
Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
18:37
He likewise diverted her tongue from him,
18:40
So she said "Mudhammam" (the censured one)
18:42
And could not even pronounce "Muhammad" (the praised one)!
18:44
The second type:
18:46
Physical harm.
18:48
On the authority of 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him:
18:52
While the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
18:55
Was praying near the House (the Ka'bah)
18:57
And Abu Jahl and his companions were sitting nearby,
19:00
One of them said to the others:
19:02
"Which of you will go bring the abdominal entrails of the slaughtered camel of such-and-such clan
19:06
And place them on Muhammad's back when he prostrates?"
19:10
The most wretched of the people stepped forward—
19:12
Who was 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt—
19:15
Brought it,
19:16
Bided his time,
19:17
And when the Prophet, peace be upon him, prostrated,
19:21
Placed it on his back between his shoulders.
19:25
'Abdullah said:
19:27
"I was watching, unable to do anything,
19:30
Lacking any power to protect him."
19:32
They burst out laughing, leaning against one another in amusement,
19:36
While the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
19:39
Remained in prostration, unable to raise his head,
19:42
Until Fatimah came
19:44
And threw it off his back.
19:46
Thereupon, the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, raised
19:49
His head and said:
19:51
"O Allah, take vengeance upon Quraysh!"
19:54
Repeating it three times,
19:55
Invoking Allah against them.
19:57
His invocation weighed heavily upon them,
20:01
For they believed that supplications in that sacred city were answered;
20:06
Indeed, they knew well that the Prophet, peace be upon him, was truthful
20:10
And that he was truly a prophet,
20:12
Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
20:15
Just as Allah, Blessed and Exalted, says:
20:18
“We know well how their talk grieveth thee, though in truth they deny not thee (Muhammad) but evil-doers flout the revelations of Allah.” (6:33)
20:23
﴿For indeed, they do not deny you;﴾
20:26
﴿For indeed, they do not deny you;﴾
20:29
“We know well how their talk grieveth thee, though in truth they deny not thee (Muhammad) but evil-doers flout the revelations of Allah.” (6:33)
20:35
He said:
20:37
"O Allah, take Abu Jahl!
20:39
O Allah, take 'Utbah ibn Rabi'ah,
20:43
Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah,
20:45
Al-Walid ibn 'Utbah,
20:47
Umayyah ibn Khalaf,
20:49
And 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt!"
20:51
And he named a seventh person—
20:53
'Abdullah said:
20:55
"Whose name I do not recall."
20:57
'Abdullah continued, "By Him in Whose hand is my soul!
20:59
I saw every single one of those whom the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, named slain and thrown into the well—
21:05
The well of Badr."
21:07
Similarly, Muslim recorded
21:09
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
21:13
Abu Jahl asked:
21:15
"Does Muhammad rub his face in the dust among you?"
21:19
They replied, "Yes."
21:21
He said, "By al-Lat and al-'Uzza!
21:23
If I see him doing so, I will surely trample his neck and rub his face in the dust!"
21:29
So Abu Jahl approached the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
21:33
While he was praying,
21:35
Intending to trample his neck.
21:37
Suddenly, they saw him retreating on his heels, shielding himself with his hands!
21:43
The people asked him:
21:45
"What is the matter with you, O Abu al-Hakam?
21:47
What happened?"
21:49
He replied, "Indeed, between me and him is a trench of fire, terror, and wings!"
21:55
Abu Hurayrah said:
21:57
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
22:01
"Had he come closer to me,
22:03
the angels would have torn him limb from limb."
22:07
And on the authority of 'Urwah Ibn al-Zubayr, who said:
22:09
"I asked 'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr Ibn al-'As
22:13
to inform me of the worst thing the polytheists did to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
22:19
'Abdullah replied:
22:21
'While the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was praying in the courtyard of the Ka'bah,
22:26
'Uqbah Ibn Abi Mu'ayt came forward,
22:29
wrapped his garment around his neck,
22:32
and choked him severely.
22:35
Abu Bakr came rushing over,
22:37
seized him by the shoulders, pushed him away from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him),
22:42
and shouted:
22:44
“And a believing man of Pharaoh's family, who hid his faith, said: Would ye kill a man because he saith: My Lord is Allah, and hath brought you clear proofs from your Lord? If he is lying, then his lie is upon him; and if he is truthful, then some of that wherewith he threateneth you will strike you. Lo! Allah guideth not one who is a prodigal, a liar.” (40:28)
22:48
This is what happened to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
22:52
As for what befell his Companions, it was immense.
22:56
Among them was 'Uthman Ibn 'Affan;
22:59
his uncle used to wrap him in a mat of palm leaves
23:04
and then ignite smoke beneath him.
23:06
Mus'ab Ibn 'Umayr—
23:08
when his mother learned of his conversion to Islam,
23:11
she expelled him from her house and starved him,
23:14
even though he had been among the most pampered of people.
23:17
Bilal Ibn Rabah—
23:19
Umayyah Ibn Khalaf would take him out at the heat of noon,
23:24
throw him onto the sun-baked valleys of Makkah,
23:27
and then order a massive boulder to be placed upon his chest.
23:31
He would then say:
23:33
'By Allah, you will remain like this until you die,
23:37
or disbelieve in Muhammad and worship al-Lat and al-'Uzza!'
23:41
Bilal would only reply: 'He is One! He is One!'
23:45
Such was Umayyah's torture of Bilal.
23:48
Yet Umayyah himself
23:50
suffered a torment far greater than this torture,
23:54
caused by Bilal's steadfast proclamation: 'He is One! He is One!'
23:57
For it was harder on Umayyah than the physical torture was on Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him).
24:03
One day, Abu Bakr passed by while they were subjecting him to this,
24:07
so he purchased him (may Allah be pleased with him).
24:10
It is said that when Abu Bakr came to buy him, he asked:
24:15
'For how much will you sell him?'
24:17
They said: 'You name a price.'
24:19
He said: 'Will you sell him for five hundred?'
24:23
Umayyah said: 'I have sold him to you.'
24:25
So Abu Bakr purchased him,
24:27
and Umayyah remarked:
24:29
'Even if you had offered less than this, we would have given him to you.'
24:34
Thereupon Abu Bakr replied,
24:36
demonstrating Bilal's immense worth in the sight of Allah, Blessed and Exalted:
24:40
'Had you demanded even more than this, I would have paid it.'
24:44
'Ammar Ibn Yasir, his mother, and his father
24:48
were dragged out to the sun-baked valleys and tortured.
24:52
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would pass by them and say:
24:57
'Be patient, O family of Yasir,
24:59
for your promised reward is Paradise.'
25:01
So Yasir died,
25:03
and Sumayyah, the mother of 'Ammar, died under torture—
25:07
and she is considered the first female martyr in Islam.
25:12
The persecution reached its absolute peak,
25:14
to the extent that Khabbab Ibn al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
25:19
'I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)
25:22
while he was reclining on his cloak in the shade of the Ka'bah,
25:26
at a time when we were suffering intense persecution from the polytheists.
25:29
I said: "Will you not pray to Allah for us?"
25:32
He sat up, his face flushed, and said:
25:36
"Among those who came before you,
25:39
a man would have iron combs driven
25:41
beneath his flesh into his bones and sinews,
25:45
yet that would not turn him away from his religion.
25:48
A saw would be placed upon the middle of his head and he would be sawn in two,
25:54
yet that would not turn him away from his religion.
25:57
By Allah, Allah will surely complete this cause,
26:00
until a traveler can ride from Sanaa to Hadhramaut
26:04
fearing nothing except Allah, Almighty and Glorious,
26:07
and the wolf for his sheep;
26:09
but you are being hasty."'
26:12
Yet despite all this persecution,
26:15
Allah, Blessed and Exalted, was ever with His allies,
26:19
as He stated.
26:21
“Lo! Allah defendeth those who are true. Lo! Allah loveth not each treacherous ingrate.” (22:38)
26:25
When the harm intensified,
26:27
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) returned
26:30
to preaching secretly
26:32
in the house of al-Arqam Ibn Abi al-Arqam.
26:35
The house of al-Arqam was located on Mount al-Safa,
26:38
secluded from the eyes and gatherings of the tyrants.
26:41
So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) chose it
26:45
as a meeting place
26:48
for his followers (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
26:51
These persecutions took place
26:54
at the beginning of the fourth year
26:56
of the call of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
27:00
Treasures of the Prophetic Biography.