Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 44 of 58
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (44) | غزوة تبوك
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Treasures of biography
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Adi bin Hatim converted to Islam
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May God be pleased with him
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A man said to Adi bin Hatim
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I heard a story about you
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I'd love to hear it from you
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Uday said
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Yes
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When I was informed of the emergence of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I hated him so much that he left
0:33
So I went out until I fell towards the Romans
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So I came before Caesar
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I hated this place of mine more than leaving it
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Then I said
0:44
By God, if you came to this man
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If he is lying, he will not harm me
0:50
If he was honest, you would know
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So I went to him, and when I came, the people said
0:57
Adi bin Hatem Adi bin Hatem
1:01
So I entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:05
He said to me
1:06
O Adi bin Hatem
1:08
Aslam, thank you
1:14
He said
1:15
I said I am in debt
1:18
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I know your religion better than you
1:24
So I said
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You know my religion better than me
1:28
He said yes
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Aren't you from Ruksi?
1:32
And you eat your people's food
1:35
I said yes
1:36
He said
1:38
This is not permissible for you in your religion
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He said
1:42
He no longer said it
1:44
So I humbled myself to her
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And he said
1:48
But I know that what prevents you from Islam
1:52
She says
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Only weak people follow him
1:56
He who has no strength
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The Arabs threw them away
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You know, confusion
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I said I had not seen it but I had heard of it
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He said
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By the One in whose hand is my soul
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May God make this happen
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Until the daeena comes out of confusion
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Until you circumambulate the Kaaba without anyone being around
2:19
And you will open the treasures of Kasr bin Hurmuz
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He said
2:23
I said Kasr bin Hurmuz
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He said yes
2:27
Kasr bin Hurmuz
2:29
And they will spend money
2:31
So that no one will accept it
2:34
Adi said some time after the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:39
This weak thing comes out of confusion
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She roams around the house without a neighbour
2:45
I was among those who opened the treasures of Kasr bin Hurmuz
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By the One in whose hand is my soul, it will be the third time
2:54
Because the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said it
2:59
Uday said
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I am a Hanif Muslim
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The face of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, spread with joy
3:08
He ordered a man from the Ansar to come to him
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That is, to add it
3:12
So he began to come to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at both ends of the day
3:17
Until he converted to Islam
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He followed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:31
In the ninth year of the Hijra
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The news reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, while he was in Medina
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The Romans are preparing to fight him
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And Heraclius prepared a huge army
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Its strength is forty thousand fighters
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And he brought with him the tribes of Lakhm, Judham, and other Arab supporters
3:57
They arrived at a place called Balqi
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So he, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided to undertake a decisive expedition
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The Muslims fight it against the Romans within their borders
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He does not give them time to march to the abode of Islam
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, announced to the Companions that they should prepare for fighting
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He sent a message to the Arab tribes and the people of Mecca urging them to mobilize
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He rarely wanted a campaign unless he thought of something else
4:31
In this expedition, may God bless him and grant him peace, he did not see the seriousness of the situation
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He announced that he wanted to invade the Romans
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When the Muslims heard the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They rushed to obey his command and prepare for battle
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The tribes began entering the city from every direction and side
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered the people to prepare
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Then a man named Al-Jadd bin Qais rose up, and he was one of the hypocrites
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
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Grandpa, do you have a brown yellow executioner?
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He said, O Messenger of God, will you permit me and do not test me?
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By God, my people knew that no man was more amazing with women than me
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And I fear that if I see the women of Banu al-Asfar, I will not be patient
5:32
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned away from him and said to him
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I have given you permission
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Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
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And among them are those who say, “Give me permission and do not try me.”
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Except during the strife they fell
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Indeed, Hell surrounds the disbelievers
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Some of the hypocrites said to each other, “Do not go out in the heat.”
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Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
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They said, “Do not go out in the heat.”
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Say the fire of hell is hotter
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Then the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered people to prepare
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He ordered alimony
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Then Othman bin Affan came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with a thousand dinars in his garment
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prepared the army of hardship
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So he poured it into the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned it over in his hand and said
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Othman will not be harmed by what he does after today
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi with a good chain of transmission
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Abdul Rahman bin Khabab bin Al-Ard said
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I witnessed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He urges the preparation of the army of hardship
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Then Othman bin Affan stood up and said
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O Messenger of God
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On a hundred camels, with their camels and their horses, for the sake of God
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Then he urged the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to prepare the army
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Othman said
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O Messenger of God
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On two hundred camels with their camels and their camels
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, also urged
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Othman stood up and said
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On three hundred camels, with their horses and their horses, for the sake of God
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Abdul Rahman says
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I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, coming down from the pulpit and saying:
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What should Othman do after this?
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What should Othman do after this?
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Unlike the hypocritical grandfather bin Qais
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It was bin Zaid's box
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He prays at night and cries and says
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Oh God, You have commanded jihad and desired it
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Then you did not give me what to fear with your Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And you did not give your messenger anything to compel me to do
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I give alms to every Muslim for every wrong done to me, whether money, body, or honor
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This man is one of the poor
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Those who went out to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanting to fight with him
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them
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I can't find anything to bring you
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So they returned with their eyes overflowing with tears, saddened by not having anything to spend on
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Then this man became with the people
8:46
So the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, stood up to the people and said
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Where is Al-Motassadeq tonight?
8:54
No one rose to him
8:57
Where is the benefactor?
8:58
Let him rise
9:00
So Alba bin Zaid came to him
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So he told him what happened
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Preach
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By the One in whose hand is Muhammad’s soul
9:12
I wrote about the accepted zakat
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God Almighty said
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Not on the weak, nor on the sick, nor on those who cannot find
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There is no blame on those who do not have enough to spend
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If they are sincere to God
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If they are sincere to God and His Messenger
9:37
There is no recourse for the doers of good
9:41
God is Forgiving and Merciful
9:44
Nor for those who, when they come to you, you bear them
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I said, "I can't find anything to tell you. Turn away."
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They turned away, their eyes overflowing with tears, saddened by not having anything to spend on
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And in this period
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Muhammad ibn Maslamah was appointed successor to Medina
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It was said that Siba bin Arafta
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Ali bin Abi Talib to stay with his family
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That is, with the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And his daughter Fatima
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And his sons, Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein
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And whoever leaves behind his household takes care of them
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Some hypocrites spoke about Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
10:33
And they said
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What is left behind is nothing but burden and lightening of it
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So Ali, may God be pleased with him, took a weapon
10:42
Then he went out until he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, while he was staying at the cliff
10:48
Waiting for someone who is late for the army
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He said, O Prophet of God
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The hypocrites claimed that you only left me behind because you burdened me
10:59
He said they lied
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But I left you behind when you left me behind
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So he returned and succeeded me in my family and your family
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Would you not be satisfied to be to me what Aaron was to Moses?
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However, there is no prophet yet
11:16
Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim
11:18
On the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with him
11:21
He came to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said
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I fall behind in boys and women
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And he said
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Aren't you satisfied to be to me what Aaron was to Moses?
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Except that there is no prophet yet
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This is a great status for the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
11:45
Biography treasures
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Be the father of Khaythamah
11:54
Abu Khaythamah returned to his family on a hot day
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After the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked for days
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He found two of his wives in their sheds in a wall
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Each of them sprayed her nest and cooled it for him
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And I prepared food for him there
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When he entered his pergola to sit
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He stood at the gate of Al-Arish
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He looked at his two wives and what they had done for him
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And he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the morning, the wind, and the heat
12:31
Abu Khaythamah is in cool shade
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And prepared food
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And a woman who has good wealth and stability
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What is this by half?
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Then he said
12:43
By God, I will not enter the Arish of either of you
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Until he joined the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:51
So my body increased
12:54
So they did
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Then he made an exudate foot
12:57
So he departed and came out behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:02
Until he caught up with him in Tabuk
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On the way, he met Umair bin Wahab Al-Jumahi
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Abu Khaythamah said
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I am guilty
13:12
You do not have to lag behind me until I come to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he did
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Until Abu Khaythamah approached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, while he was staying in Tabuk
13:27
People said
13:28
This is a rider on the road ahead
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
13:35
Be the father of Khaythamah
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They said, O Messenger of God
13:39
He is, by God, Abu Khaythamah
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When he mowed a camel
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He came and greeted the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:49
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
13:52
Better for you, Abu Khaythamah
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So he told the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, his news
13:59
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said good to him and prayed for his well-being
14:06
Treasures of the biography of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him
14:16
Likewise, one of those who came later than the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was Abu Dhar al-Ghafari
14:26
This is because Abu Dhar blames a camel for him
14:30
When he slowed down, he took his belongings on his back and then went out walking on his feet
14:37
He follows the path of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:42
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had stayed in some houses
14:48
A Muslim observer looked and said, O Messenger of God, this man is walking on the road alone
14:56
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Be Abu Dharr.”
15:02
When the people looked at him, they said, “O Messenger of God, he is, by God, Abu Dharr.”
15:08
He said, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, may God have mercy on Abu Dharr, who walks alone, dies alone, and is resurrected alone
15:19
This hadith was classed as hasan by Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, even if there were some words in its chain of transmission
15:26
But in reality, part of this issue occurred, and it consists of three parts
15:32
The first one walked alone, and this incident shows us that he walked alone, may God be pleased with him
15:41
The second one dies alone and this also happened
15:46
When Abu Dharr went to Al-Rabdha, no one was with him except his wife and his servant
15:53
Abdullah Ibn Masoud came with a group of Iraqis performing Umrah, passing through Medina
16:00
He did not care about them except for the funeral, and the boy stood up to them and said, “This is Abu Dharr.”
16:08
The companion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, so help us bury him
16:14
Abdullah Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, cried and said, “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, has spoken the truth.”
16:22
You walk alone, you die alone, and you are resurrected alone. Then he and his companions descended and fled
16:31
His wife said when Abu Dharni died, I cried
16:41
He said to me, “What makes you cry?” I said, “Why should I not cry when you die with scraps of land?”
16:49
I do not have a garment that can cover you enough to cover me, nor can I be close to you in your absence
16:56
He said, “Give good news and do not cry, for I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying, ‘Let us go, I will be among them.’”
17:05
Let the man among you die in a desert area of the earth, witnessed by a group of Muslims
17:12
Not one of those people died in a village or group, so I am that man
17:20
By God, I did not lie, and I did not lie, so he saw the way
17:25
Umm Dhar says that the Hajj has gone and the roads are cut off
17:31
He said, “Go and see.” She said, “I was leaning against the dune to see, then I would come back and nurse him.”
17:41
While I was in that state, I saw men on their saddles, with their mounts wading through them
17:49
So I pointed to them and they rushed to me until they stood up to me and said, O servant of God, what is the matter with you?
17:57
She said: If a Muslim dies, you should shroud him
18:02
They said, “Who is he?” She said, “Abu Dhar.”
18:06
They said, “The companion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.” She said, “Yes.”
18:12
So they ransomed him with their fathers and mothers and hurried to him until they entered upon me
18:18
He said to them, “Rejoice, for I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying, ‘Let us flee, while I am among them.’”
18:27
Let a man among you die in a desert desert, witnessed by a group of believers
18:34
There is not a single person among that group who has not perished in a group. By God, I have not lied nor have I lied
18:44
If I had a garment that would be enough for me, it would be enough for me or my wife
18:49
I was only shrouded in a garment that was mine or hers
18:53
I ask you by God
18:55
Will not a man among you, whether he is a prince, a corporal, a captain, or a captain, shroud me?
19:02
There is not one of those people who does not agree with some of what he said
19:08
Except for a young man from the Ansar
19:10
He said, “Uncle, I will shroud you in this cloak of mine.”
19:15
And in two of my dresses, from my mother’s yarn
19:19
He said: You are enough for me
19:22
The Ansari shrouded him and rose up over him after he died
19:27
They buried him with a group of people, all of them from Yemen