Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 19 of 56
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (20) | أسرى بدر
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Treasures of biography
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Ashra Badr
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived in Medina
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He consulted his companions about the prisoners
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Abu Bakr said
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O Messenger of God
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These are the cousins, the clan, and the brothers
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I think you should take the ransom from them
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So what we took will be our strength over the infidels
0:36
May God guide them
0:38
And he will be a member for us
0:41
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
0:45
What do you see, Ibn Al-Khattab?
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He said
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By God, I do not see what Abu Bakr saw
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But I see that so-and-so enables me
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He mentioned his relative
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So I beheaded him
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Ali defeated Aqeel Ibn Abi Talib
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He cuts his neck
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Hamza managed to kill so-and-so
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He cuts his neck
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So that God Almighty knows
1:11
There is no hostility in our hearts toward the polytheists
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These are their leaders, imams and leaders
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He is the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:23
What Abu Bakr said
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And he took the ransom from them
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So when it was tomorrow
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Omar said
1:30
I went to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:33
And Abu Bakr
1:35
So they were crying
1:37
So I said, O Messenger of God
1:39
Tell me what makes you and your friend cry
1:43
If I find myself crying, I cry
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Even if I don't find crying
1:47
I cried because of your crying
1:50
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
1:54
For what one of your companions offered me to take the ransom
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Their torment was presented to me below this tree
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He pointed to a nearby tree
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And God Almighty revealed
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It was not for a prophet to have captives until he had grown thick in the land
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You want to show the world?
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And God wants the afterlife
2:21
God is Mighty, Wise
2:24
If it were not for a book from God that preceded it
2:27
A great torment befell you while you took it
2:32
That is, to thicken the ground
2:34
As for the book that preceded from God, Blessed and Most High
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It is the saying of God Almighty
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Either as a reward or as a ransom
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This is because the army commander captured the polytheists
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He has a choice between four things
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First to kill them
2:56
Secondly, to ransom them with money, in exchange for capture, or something similar
3:03
Thirdly, he pardons them without compensation
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Fourth, to enslave them as slaves to Muslims
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And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:15
Before redemption from some of them
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And from some of them, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:23
Hanouz biography
3:29
Obligatory fasting during Ramadan
3:34
In this year, i.e. the second of the Hijra
3:38
God Almighty has imposed Ramadan fasting
3:42
In the words of God Almighty
3:44
O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you
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As it was written for those before you
3:57
Perhaps you may become righteous
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A few days
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Whoever of you is sick or on a journey
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A number of other days
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And on those who can tolerate it
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A ransom of food for a poor person
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Whoever volunteers is good
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It is better for him
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And if you fast, it is better for you
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If you knew
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The month of Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed
4:39
Guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and the Qur’an
4:45
Whoever witnesses the month, let him observe it
4:51
God Almighty has imposed fasting this year
4:56
Biography treasures
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Umair bin Wahab bin Al-Jumahi converted to Islam
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May God be pleased with him
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After this terrible defeat of the Quraysh at Badr
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Umair bin Wahb bin Al-Jumahi sat with Safwan bin Umayyah in the stone
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Umair had a son called Wahb
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He was among those captured at Badr
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Remember the calamity that befell the people of Mecca with this defeat
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Safwan bin Umayyah said to Umair
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By God, there is good in living after them
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That is, there is no good in living after them
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And here it is the denial
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As in the words of God Almighty
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They ask you about the sacred month, fighting in it
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Say: There is great fighting in it and obstruction from the path of God
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And he disbelieved in him and the Sacred Mosque
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Taking his family out of it is greater in the sight of God
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Sedition is greater than murder
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And they are still fighting you
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Until they turn you away from your religion if they can
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That is, they cannot
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Umair said to him, “By God, you are right.”
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By God, if I had no debt
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I have no jurisdiction
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And my children, for whom I fear the loss of the estate after me
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I would ride to Muhammad to kill him
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I had a problem before them
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My son is a prisoner in their hands
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Safwan said, “Your religion is mine.”
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I spend it on you
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Your children are with my children
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Nothing can help me and they cannot
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Umair said, and he committed to what he said
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So keep my affairs and yours private
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He said I do
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Then Umair took his sword
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He set off as far as the city
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While he was at the door of the mosque, he was riding his camel
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Omar bin Al-Khattab saw him
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He is among a group of Muslims
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Omar said: This is the enemy of God, Omair
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He only came for evil
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Then he entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said, O Prophet of God
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This is the enemy of God Amir
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He came brandishing a sword
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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So he brought it to me
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Umair accepted
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Omar's heart was carrying a sword
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That is, join it together
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So that he cannot hold a sword
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He said to men from the Ansar
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Enter the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So sit with him
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And beware of this evil one
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It is not safe
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw him
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Omar was holding his sword around his neck
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He said, "Send him, Omar."
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Come on, Amir
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Umair said
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Good morning
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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God has honored us with a greeting better than yours, O Amir
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With peace
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Greetings people of Paradise
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
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What brings you, Umair?
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I came to this prisoner in your hands
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They did well at it
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And he said
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What about the sword at your neck?
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He said
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May God make her ugly from swords
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Did it save us anything?
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He said
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Believe me
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What did you come for?
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He said
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I only came for that
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He said
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Rather, you and Safwan bin Umayyah sat in the stone
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So you mentioned the people of Qalib from the Quraysh
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Then you said
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If it were not for my debt and my children
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I would have gone out to kill Muhammad
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So Safwan bears your debt and your children
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To kill me
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God is standing between you and that
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Umair was surprised
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How did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, know this matter?
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Umair said
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I bear witness that you are the Messenger of God
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We were, O Messenger of God
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We deny you what you were telling us
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From the news of heaven
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And what revelation comes down to you
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This matter
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Only Safwan and I attended
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By God, I know only God what he has brought to you
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Praise be to God who guided me to Islam
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This course led me
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Then bear witness to the truth
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And he said
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I bear witness that there is no god but God
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And that Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Enlighten your brother in his religion
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And recite the Qur’an to him
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They released him captive
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As for Safwan in Mecca
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He was waiting for news of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he was saying to the people of Mecca
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Give good tidings of a disaster that will come to you now, in a few days
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Make you forget the battle of Badr
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And whenever he came, he rode
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He told them how Umair was
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Until he came and said to them
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What's up with Umair?
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They said, “I am a Muslim.”
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Safwan swore never to speak to him again
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Umair returned to Mecca
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He lived there calling for Islam
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Many people embraced Islam at his hands
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Glory be to God
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He went out to kill the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then he returned, calling to God Almighty
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The contract of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:34
Treaties with the Jews in the city
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He was one of those who concluded treaties with them
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Banu Qaynuqa
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They were the worst and bravest of the sects
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They lived inside the city in a neighborhood named after them
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Bani Qaynuqa neighborhood
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They were goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and pot makers
11:57
The number of fighters among them was seven hundred
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They were the first to break the covenant and covenant
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With the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Taken out by Abu Dawud
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
12:13
When the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was afflicted
12:16
Quraysh on the day of Badr
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And he came to the city
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Gathering of Jews in the market of Banu Qaynuqa
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He said to them
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O community of Jews!
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Convert to Islam before it befalls you like it befell Quraysh
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They said
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Oh Muhammad
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Do not be deceived by yourself that you killed a group of Quraysh
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They were fools who did not know how to fight
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If you fight us
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I would have known that we are the people
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And you were not met like us
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Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
12:52
Defending his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Tell those who are numerous: You will be defeated and gathered into Hell
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And miserable is the mulch
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There was a sign for you in two categories:
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A group that fights for the sake of God
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And another is an infidel
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They see them as eye-grabbers like them
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And God supports with His victory whomever He wills
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Indeed, this is a lesson for those with insight
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Ibn Hisham narrated it in his biography
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On the authority of Abu Aoun
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An Arab woman came to the market with something to bring
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So she sold it in the market in Beniqaa
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And I sat down to the jeweler
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So they wanted her to uncover her face
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She refused
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So the jeweler cut the hem of her dress
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He tied it to her back
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She doesn't know
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When she got up
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Her worst was revealed
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The Jews laughed at her
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She shouted
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A Muslim man jumped up
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So the jeweler was killed
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So the Jews rose up and killed the Muslim
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So the Muslim people shouted at the Jews
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Something bad happened between them inside the market
14:20
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose
14:24
He appointed Abu Lubabah Ibn Abd al-Mundhir as his successor in charge of Medina
14:29
He gave the banner of the Muslims to Hamza Ibn Abd al-Muttalib
14:33
He marched with God’s soldiers to Beniqa’
14:37
And when they saw
14:38
They holed up in forts inside their neighborhood
14:42
The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, besieged them severely
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In Shawwal
14:47
In the second year of immigration
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The siege lasted fifteen nights
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God put terror in their hearts
14:56
So they came down to the ruling of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In their necks, their money, their women and their children
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered them to do so
15:09
So they were satisfied
15:10
Then the malicious Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul rose
15:14
Head of hypocrites
15:16
So he insisted on the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:19
He will not pardon them
15:21
He said
15:23
O Muhammad, be kind to my master
15:26
They were allies of the Khazraj
15:29
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, remained silent
15:33
He repeated his article
15:35
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned away from him
15:39
So he grabbed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:42
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
15:46
Send me
15:48
Woe to you, he sent me
15:51
The hypocrite said
15:52
No, by God, I will not send you
15:55
Until he improved in Mawali
15:57
Four hundred people with disabilities and three hundred people with shields
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They banned me from red and black
16:04
You harvest them in one morning
16:06
By God, I am a man who fears circles
16:10
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
16:14
They are yours
16:15
So he gave them to him
16:17
But he ordered them to leave the city
16:20
And not to be near him there
16:23
So they left for the Levant
16:26
Biography treasures
16:32
Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf was killed
16:37
He was one of the Jews who most hated and hated the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:43
This is the Jew
16:45
He began to mock the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
16:49
He praises the enemies of the Prophet and incites them against him
16:53
Until he traveled to Quraysh
16:55
So he descended on Al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada’ah Al-Sahmi
16:59
And he started singing poems
17:01
He cries in it for the people of heart who killed the polytheists
17:06
He wants to agitate the people of Mecca to take revenge
17:10
There the people of Mecca asked him
17:12
Our religion is more beloved to you than the religion of Muhammad and his companions
17:17
Which of the two groups is more guided to the path?
17:20
He said: You are on the right path
17:23
He rose and prostrated to their idols
17:26
Then God Almighty revealed
17:29
Have you not seen those who were given a share of the Book who believe in tyranny and tyrants?
17:37
And they say to those who are many, “These are more guided to the way than those who believe.”
17:46
Those whom God has cursed
17:51
Whoever God curses, you will not find a helper for him
17:58
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
18:02
From Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf
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For he harmed God and His Messenger
18:08
So Muhammad bin Maslama stood up
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He said, “I am, O Messenger of God.”
18:13
I would like to kill him
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He said yes
18:17
He said it was humiliating for me to say something
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He said, "Say."
18:24
Muhammad bin Maslamah came to him
18:26
He said: This man has asked us about his honesty
18:31
And He has cared for us
18:33
Ka'b said, "By God, you will tire of him."
18:37
Muhammad bin Maslamah said
18:40
We have followed him
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We do not like to leave it
18:43
Until we look at anything that happens to him
18:47
We wanted you to lend us an isq or two isq
18:51
Kaab said
18:53
Yes
18:54
Pawn me
18:55
Ibn Maslamah said
18:57
Anything you want
18:59
He said
19:00
Pawn me your women
19:03
He said
19:04
How do we mortgage our women?
19:06
You are the most beautiful of Arabs
19:08
He said
19:09
So you pledged your children to me
19:11
He said
19:12
How can we mortgage our children to you?
19:15
Someone curses
19:17
It is said
19:18
Mortgage for one or two wasqs
19:21
This is a shame on us
19:23
But we pledge the nation to you
19:25
Which weapon
19:27
Kaab said
19:28
I do
19:29
Abu Naila did the same with Kaab bin Al-Ashraf
19:34
Then some of their companions came to him
19:37
Abu Naila said
19:39
Can you, son of Al-Ashraf, walk to the old woman's house?
19:44
So we talk the rest of the night
19:47
He said
19:48
If you like
19:49
Abu Naila said
19:51
I have never seen you tonight so fragrant
19:55
Ka'b was amazed by what he heard
19:57
Abu Naila said to him
20:00
May I smell your head?
20:03
He said yes
20:04
He put his hand in his hair, then held his head and said
20:09
Without you, the enemy of God
20:11
So they killed him
20:13
Biography treasures