Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 15 of 31
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (29) | صلح الحديبية
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:04
Biography treasures
0:06
Peace of Hudaybiyyah
0:11
In the year six AH
0:16
When the Ahabish returned
0:18
A man from Quraish rose up
0:20
His name is Mukraz bin Hafs
0:22
He said let me come to him
0:25
This shows us that the Quraysh are afraid of war
0:30
Every once in a while they send a man
1:03
He has made your affairs easier for you
1:05
This is out of optimism about good names
1:09
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, based the ease of the matter on two premises
1:15
The first is what he knew from Suhail
1:19
The second name is Suhail, which comes from the word “sahlah”.
1:23
So Suhail came and said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:28
You will write a letter between us and you
1:32
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called the scribe
1:35
He is Ali bin Abi Talib
1:38
He said, “Write in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.”
1:43
Suhail, Umm al-Rahman, said, “I don’t know what it is.”
1:47
But write with your name, O God, as you used to write
1:52
In some ways, write as your fathers wrote
1:57
And in some ways of this hadith
2:00
Ali wrote, “In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”
2:04
He said: “Muha,” and the Muslims said
2:07
By God, we only write in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
2:12
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:15
Write in your name, O God
2:18
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:21
This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of God, judged
2:25
Sohail said
2:27
By God, if we had known that you were the Messenger of God, we would not have prevented you from the House, nor would we have fought you.
2:34
But write Muhammad bin Abdullah
2:37
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:41
By God, I am the Messenger of God, even if you deny me
2:45
Write Muhammad bin Abdullah
2:48
Ali bin Abi Talib said
2:50
Don't erase it
2:52
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:55
Erase it
2:56
And he said
2:58
Don't erase it
2:59
This is glorifying the name of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:04
And in some ways
3:06
That the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
3:09
Put my hand on it
3:11
So he erased it
3:12
Because he wasn't reading
3:15
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
3:18
As long as there is no time between us and the House, we will circumambulate it
3:22
Suhail said
3:24
By God, the Arabs do not say that we were under pressure
3:28
But that's from next year
3:31
And he said
3:33
And no man from among us should come to you, even if he follows your religion
3:37
Unless you return it to us
3:40
The Muslims said
3:42
Glory be to God
3:43
How can he be returned to the polytheists when he came as a Muslim?
3:47
While they are
3:49
When Abu Jandal bin Suhail bin Omar entered
3:52
He wears his shackles while he is a Muslim
3:55
His father tied him up in his house
3:59
His father saw him when he threw himself among the Muslims
4:03
Suhail said
4:05
This, Muhammad, is the first person I will sue you to return to me
4:11
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:14
We haven't finished the book yet
4:17
Suhail said
4:19
By God, I will never reconcile with you over anything
4:23
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:26
So reward me
4:28
Suhail said
4:29
What am I allowing you to do?
4:32
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:35
Yes, so he did
4:37
He said
4:38
What am I doing?
4:40
Mukraz said
4:42
Yes, we have rewarded it for you
4:44
Abu Jandal said
4:46
That is, Muslims
4:48
I will be returned to the polytheists and I have come as a Muslim
4:52
Omar said
4:53
So I came to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said
4:58
Aren't you truly a prophet of God?
5:00
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
5:04
Yes
5:05
He said
5:06
Are we not on the truth and our enemy is on the wrong?
5:10
He said yes
5:11
He said
5:12
So why do we give worldly status in our religion?
5:16
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
5:19
I am the Messenger of God
5:22
I do not disobey him, and he is my Nazarene
5:25
I said
5:26
Didn't you tell us that we would come to the house and go around it?
5:31
He said yes
5:32
So I told you that we will come to him this year
5:35
Omar said
5:36
No
5:37
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
5:41
You will come and go around him
5:44
Omar said
5:46
So I went to Abu Bakr
5:48
So I said, Abu Bakr
5:50
Isn't this a true prophet of God?
5:53
He said yes
5:54
I said
5:55
Are we not on the truth and our enemy is on the wrong?
5:59
He said yes
6:00
I said
6:01
We did not give worldliness in our religion
6:04
Abu Bakr said
6:06
Oh man
6:08
It belongs to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:12
He does not disobey his Lord, and He is his supporter
6:15
So hold on to his stitches
6:17
By God, he is right
6:20
This shows us the clear mind of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
6:25
Omar said
6:27
Wasn't he telling us that we would come to the House and circumambulate it?
6:32
Abu Bakr said
6:33
Yes
6:34
So I told you that you would come to him this year
6:37
I said no
6:39
He said
6:40
You will come to it and go around it
6:43
Omar said
6:45
So I did some work for that
6:47
I still fast and give alms
6:51
When he finished the book issue
6:53
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions
6:57
Get up, sacrifice, then shave
7:00
In Sharia, this is called restriction
7:04
And if a person is confined
7:06
For he guides the guidance that is with him
7:09
He exits his ihram
7:11
This is for whoever has the sacrificial animal with him
7:14
As God Almighty said
7:16
And complete Hajj and Umrah for God
7:20
But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available
7:25
And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place
7:30
Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head
7:36
It is a ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals
7:41
When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj
7:46
Whatever sacrificial animal is available
7:49
Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj
7:54
And seven if you come back
7:57
That's a whole ten
8:00
This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque
8:05
Fear God and know that God is severe in punishment
8:13
By God, not one of them rose
8:16
He even said that three times
8:19
When none of them got up
8:21
He entered upon Umm Salamah
8:23
He mentioned to her what he had encountered from the people
8:26
She said, O Prophet of God, do you like that?
8:31
Go out and do not speak a word to any of them
8:34
Until you slaughter your body
8:36
You call your shaver and he shaves you
8:39
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
8:43
He did not speak to any of them until he did that
8:47
When they saw that
8:49
They got up and slaughtered
8:50
And he made them shave each other
8:53
Until some of them almost killed each other out of grief
8:57
We see here that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded the Companions
9:02
And they did not implement it
9:03
Is this considered a sin?
9:06
We say
9:07
They did not carry out the orders of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
9:11
But they did not implement his order
9:14
They hoped that God Almighty would send down His command to enter Mecca
9:20
Or that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, changed his mind
9:24
He intends to enter
9:26
Because they were eager to enter Mecca
9:30
But Ummah Salamah, may God be pleased with her, was of sound mind
9:35
And I understood that the Companions, may God be pleased with them
9:38
They refrained from doing so for these two reasons
9:42
She told him to slaughter and shave
9:45
Then see what the reaction is
9:49
So he accepted her opinion, may God bless him and grant him peace
9:52
So he slaughtered and shaved
9:54
When his companions saw this
9:56
They slaughtered and flew without order
9:59
Then came the believing women
10:02
Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
10:05
O you who have believed, when believing women come to you as immigrants, examine them
10:14
God knows best their faith
10:18
If you know that they are believers, do not return them to the infidels
10:25
They are not a solution for them, nor are they a solution for them
10:30
And give them what they spent
10:35
There is no blame on you for marrying them if you pay them their wages
10:43
And do not hold on to the infidels' infallibility
10:47
And ask what you spent, and they will be asked what they spent
10:52
That is the judgment of God that judges between you
10:56
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
11:00
And he said
11:02
And give them what they spent
11:04
Any of the dowry
11:06
There is no sin on you if you marry them
11:09
That is, after the contract is annulled and the waiting period ends
11:13
If you give them their wages
11:16
That is, the dowry
11:17
Then God Almighty said
11:19
And do not hold on to the infidels' infallibility
11:22
That is, do not make infidel women your protection
11:25
It is also not permissible for a believing woman to live with an infidel
11:30
Then God Almighty said
11:32
And ask what you spent
11:35
That is, just as you give them what they spent
11:38
Also, ask about the infidel women whose marriage contract you cancel
11:44
And let them be asked what they spent
11:47
That is the judgment of God that judges between you
11:50
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
11:53
Omar then divorced two women who were in polytheism with him
11:57
One of them married Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
12:01
The other is Safwan bin Umayyah
12:04
After the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
12:06
Surat Al-Fath was revealed in its entirety
12:09
Scholars call the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah a conquest
12:14
Biography treasures
12:19
Terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
12:24
Firstly
12:26
That the Muslims would return that year
12:28
They will not enter Mecca
12:31
Secondly
12:32
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him
12:36
They perform Umrah next year at the same time
12:40
They stay in Mecca for only three days
12:44
Third
12:46
They do not enter Mecca except with a mounted weapon
12:49
Sword only
12:51
Fourth
12:52
Whoever comes to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Quraysh without the permission of his guardian
12:58
He will return it to him if he asks for it
13:00
And whoever came to Quraysh from among the Muslims
13:03
They do not return it to them
13:06
Fifth
13:07
Whoever wants to enter into the contract and covenant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:12
He entered into it and has the same condition
13:15
And whoever wants to enter into the Quraysh contract and covenant
13:19
He entered into it and had the same condition
13:22
So Banu Bakr entered with the Quraysh
13:25
Khuza’a entered with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:30
VI
13:31
There is a gap between the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Mecca
13:37
Any contractual obligation
13:40
Seventh
13:41
There is no slippage or shackles
13:44
The meaning of the sixth and seventh conditions
13:47
That is, between us and them in this reconciliation
13:51
A bond issued to fulfill what is in the book
13:54
Pure from malice, treachery and deception
13:58
Eighth
13:59
War will be waged between them for ten years
14:03
Biography treasures
14:09
The provisions included in the truce
14:15
This truce appears to be unfair to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him
14:21
But that is not the case
14:24
Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says in reference to some of the rulings included in this truce
14:31
It is too great and majestic to be encompassed by anyone except God Almighty and the One who bestows its causes
14:38
The goal occurred in the manner required by His wisdom, Glory be to Him
14:44
From her
14:45
It was an introduction into the hands of the Great Conquest
14:49
Through which God honored His Messenger and his soldiers
14:53
And people entered God's religion in droves
14:57
This truce was a door for him, a key, and a muezzin in his hands
15:03
And from her
15:04
This truce was one of the greatest conquests
15:08
People protect each other
15:11
Muslims mixed with infidels
15:14
And they began to invite them
15:16
And make them hear the Qur’an
15:18
And encourage them to embrace Islam openly and safely
15:22
And those who were hidden in Islam appeared
15:25
And whoever God wills may enter it during the period of the truce
15:30
He is one of the most famous people who converted to Islam during this period
15:34
Khaled bin Al-Walid
15:35
And Omar bin Al-Aas
15:37
And other companions
15:40
And from her
15:41
What God Almighty has caused for believers
15:45
From increasing faith
15:47
And submission and submission to what he likes and dislikes
15:51
And what they gained in that was the satisfaction with the decree of God Almighty
15:56
And to believe what was promised
15:58
And from her
16:00
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:02
Devot yourself to calling people to the religion of God Almighty
16:07
So, may God bless him and grant him peace, he began sending his messengers
16:11
So he sent to Heraclius and Caesar
16:13
He sent it to Al-Najashi and Al-Muqawqis
16:16
Or to other tribal leaders
16:20
They all invite them to Islam