Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 2 of 10
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (3) | مولده صلى الله عليه وسلم
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Biography treasures
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His uncles, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is noteworthy that Abdul-Muttalabi had 12 children
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They are Al-Harith
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He is the eldest of them
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Hamza
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Abbas
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Abu Talib
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Abu Lahab
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Partridge
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Al-Zubair
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Al-Ghidak
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The rectifier
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Yolk
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It was said that it was harmful
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Abdul Kaaba
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And Abdullah
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The father of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The children of Abd al-Muttalabi are divided into three groups
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The first
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A section that converted to Islam and entered into it
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They are Hamza and Abbas
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The second
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A section that embraced Islam but did not enter into it
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They are Abu Talib and Abu Lahab
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Third
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A section that did not understand Islam
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They are the rest of Abd al-Muttalabi’s children
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Biography treasures
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His aunts, may God bless him and grant him peace
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White
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She is called Umm Hakim
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Descriptive
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And you are tired
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And his righteousness
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And Arwa
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And Omaima
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Safiya converted to Islam among them
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And on the famous
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When Abd al-Muttalabi dug Zamzam
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The Quraysh prevented him from taking it to her
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He had no son to prevent him
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He was sad because of this
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He vowed, saying
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Because God has blessed me with ten children
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I will slaughter one of them as an approach to God
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So God Almighty blessed him with those children
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He wanted to fulfill his vow
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So he made lots
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The lot fell on his son Abdullah
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The father of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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When he wanted to slaughter him
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The Quraysh rose up to him and prevented him
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Abdul Muttalib said
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How should I do with my vow?
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He advised him to go to the fortune-teller and ask her
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So he came and asked her
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So I ordered him to cast lots among his son Abdullah
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And ten camels
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So he knocked
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The lot fell on Abdullah
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She said to him
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Add ten
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He added ten camels
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The lot fell on Abdullah
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She said to him
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Add ten
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And so on
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The more ten camels
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The lottery fell on his son Abdullah
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Until the camels reached a hundred
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So I knock
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The lot fell on the camels
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Then Abdul Muttalibi got up and slaughtered the camels
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Then he left it, not letting any of the humans or wild animals turn away from it
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The blood money for the Arabs at that time was ten camels
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After this incident
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The blood money for the Arabs became one hundred camels
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Islam approved it
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The blood money is now in the religion of God Almighty
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One hundred camels
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His maternal uncles, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Al-Hafiz bin Hibban, may God have mercy on him, said
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The mother of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Amna bint Wahb bin Abd Manaf
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Ibn Zahra bin Kilab bin Murrah
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Ibn Kaab bin Luay bin Ghalib
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She did not have a brother who would be a maternal uncle to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Except for Abd Yaghouth bin Wahb
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But Ben Zahra says
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They are the maternal uncles of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Because Amina, the mother of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was one of them
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Mention of biographers
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, had two aunts
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The first
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His sister was the daughter of Omar bin Aidh bin Al-Zahriyah
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It was narrated on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I gave my aunt a boy
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I hope that God will bless her with it
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She forbade her from making him a cupper, butcher, or jeweler
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And the second
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Fari’ah bint Wahb bin Al-Zahriyah
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It was narrated that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, raised it with his hand and said
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Whoever wants to look at the maternal aunt of the Messenger of God
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Let him look at this
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In the famous month of Rabi’ al-Awwal
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God Almighty blessed humanity with the birth of the Master of Messengers
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And in front of the righteous and the leader of the bright-faced
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This happened months after the elephant incident in Mecca
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He was born an orphan
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Because his father died and his mother was pregnant with him
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His birth, may God bless him and grant him peace, was a normal birth
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Historians were not able, as scholars say
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To determine the exact day and month of his birth
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As for the day of birth, it is a day of the week
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It is Monday
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As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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That's the day I was born
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But in any two
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God knows best
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It was said on the ninth of Rabi’ al-Awwal
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It was said on the twelfth
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It was said otherwise
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And it was said in Ramadan
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But what is known is that it is on the twelfth of Rabi’ al-Awwal
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And determining the day of his birth, may God bless him and grant him peace
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There is nothing legally related to it
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As for what many people do in many Muslim countries
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From celebrating the day of the birth of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is an invalid act
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This is for some reasons
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Firstly
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He does not know his exact birth, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Secondly
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, never celebrated his birth day in his life
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Although he lived sixty-three years
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Third
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Neither the Companions nor the Followers celebrated
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Nor the imams he followed on the day of his birth
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If it had been good, they would have preceded us to it
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Fourth
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not command us to do so
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Although he said
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There is nothing that will bring you closer to Paradise and distance you from Hell
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Except I have commanded you to do so
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Fifth
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Agreed upon among scholars
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It is the twelfth of Rabi` al-Awwal
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It is the day of his death, may God bless him and grant him peace
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If we celebrate on this day
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It is as if we are celebrating the day of his death
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When he did not command us to do so, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It's not okay
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All goodness is in following
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All evil is in innovation
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever introduces something into this matter of ours that is not part of it, it will be rejected
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Any return to its owner
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was born
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Thuwaibah breastfed him
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She was his uncle Abu Lahab’s servant
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Before the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, she had breastfed his uncle Hamza
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So he is a breastfeeding brother of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Their mother, through breastfeeding, was Thuwaibah, Abu Lahab’s servant
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This did not last long
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Because it was the custom of the Arabs
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They are seeking breastfeeding for their children for two years
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Then she weans him and returns him to his mother
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We let Halima Al-Saadia tell us her story with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Halima Al-Saadia says:
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I left my country with my husband and a young son I was breastfeeding
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There are women from Banu Saad bin Bakr
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Seek infants
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This was in the year of Shahba
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We have nothing left
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So I went out on a brown donkey
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That is, white
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We are close to us
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Any camel
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I swear you don't ovulate even a drop
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We don't sleep all night
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From our boy who is with us, crying from hunger
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By God, there is no breast that can make him sing
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We have nothing to feed it
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But we were hoping for relief and relief
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So I went out on that camel to me
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Until we came to Mecca seeking infants
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There is no woman among us who has not been presented to her by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He refused
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That is if she is told that he is an orphan
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This is because we were hoping for favor from the boy’s father
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We used to say an orphan
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What would his mother and grandfather do?
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We hated him for that
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There was no woman left who came with me but she took a baby
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Change me
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When we gathered together to set off
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I told my friend
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By God, I would hate to return from among my companions without taking a baby
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By God, I will go to that orphan and take him
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He said
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No you don't have to
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May God make him a blessing
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Glory be to God
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This poor Halima Al-Saadia
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You do not know that all the goodness and blessings are in this orphan, may God bless him and grant him peace
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she said
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So I went back to him and took him
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What prompted me to take it was that I could not find anything else
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When I took it, I took it back to my departure
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When I put him on my lap
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He accepted my breasts with whatever milk he wanted
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So he drank until he quenched his thirst
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His brother drank with him until he quenched his thirst
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Then they fell asleep
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We never slept with him before that because of his crying
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My husband stood up to us
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So it's full
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That is, filled with milk
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So he milked some of it and drank with it
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Until we finished Rhea and Sheba
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We had a good night's sleep
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My friend said to me when we arrived in the morning
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Learn, I swear to God, Halima
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I took a blessed breath
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I said, “By God, I hope so.”
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Then we went out and Atani and I rode
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I carried it with me
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That is, she carried the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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By God, I would have fallen behind
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What none of their redheads can do
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That is, they preceded them on the path
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Even my friends would pick me up
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Daughter of Abu Dhu'ayb
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And he talks about my forties
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That is, do not rush
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Isn't this your donkey that you went out on?
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So I tell them
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Yes, by God, it is the same
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And it decreases
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By God, it is important to her
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Then we came to our homes from the country of Banu Saad
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I do not know of any land more barren than God’s earth
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My sheep used to go to me when we brought them with us
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Full of milk
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So we milk and drink
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A person does not milk a drop of milk
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Because the land is barren
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Until those present among our people were saying to their subjects:
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Welcome
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They were dismissed where the shepherd of Bint Abi Dhu’ayb was dismissed
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Their sheep go hungry
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She does not ovulate a drop of colostrum
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And my sheep will go full of milk
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We have not ceased to learn from God the increase and goodness
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Until a year ago I separated him
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That is, I weaned him
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He was young and did not look like boys
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He did not reach his two-year-old age
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Until he was an ungrateful boy
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That is, strong
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So we presented him to his mother
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We are keen to have it stay with us
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When we saw his blessing
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So we spoke to his mother and told her
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If I leave my son with me until he grows up
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I fear for him the Mecca epidemic
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She is not afraid of the epidemic
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But she wanted him because of the goodness she saw when he came, may God bless him and grant him peace
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she said
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I continued with it until I brought it back with us