Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 14 of 16
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (42) | حصار الطائف وهزيمة ثقيف
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Treasures of biography
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Defeat of Thaqif
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The battle is over
0:16
The Muslims were victorious in the end
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It was what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
0:23
They will win
0:25
Most of the Thaqif fled to Taif
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Some of them went to a place called Nakhla
0:33
And a group went to a place called Awtas
0:37
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent a group to Awtas
0:42
They are led by Abu Amer Al-Ashari
0:45
Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, said
0:49
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished Hunayn
0:53
Abu Amer sent an army to Awtas
0:57
So Duraid bin Al-Samah was killed
0:59
And God defeated his companions
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He sent me with Abu Amer
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Jashmi shot him with an arrow
1:07
So he pinned him to his knee
1:09
So I said, “Uncle, who shot you?”
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He pointed to him and said
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That is the killer who shot me
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Abu Musa said
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So I went to him and followed him
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When he saw me, otherwise
1:24
So I followed him
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So I started telling him
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Aren't you ashamed to stand firm?
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So stop
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So we disagreed with two sword strikes
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So I killed him
1:36
Then I told Abu Amer
1:38
May God kill your friend
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He said
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So remove this arrow
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So I took it off
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Water came out of it
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And he said
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My nephew
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Read the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:53
And tell him to ask forgiveness for me
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Then Abu Amer appointed me as his successor over the people
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So I went back and went to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his house
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On a sandy bed
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And there is a bed on it
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The back and side of the bed were affected
2:12
So I told him our news and the news of Abu Amer
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I told him what Abu Amer said
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, offered water
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So he made ablution
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Then he raised his hands and said
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Oh God, forgive Ubaid Abi Amer
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And I saw the whites of his armpits
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That is, he exaggerated in raising his hands
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Then he said
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Oh God, make him above many of your creation on the Day of Resurrection
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Abu Musa said
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And ask forgiveness
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And he said
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Oh God, forgive Abdullah bin Qais his sin
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And grant him an honorable entrance on the Day of Resurrection
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Abu Burdah Ibn Abi Musa said
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One of them is by Abu Amer
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The other is by Abu Musa
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That is, the supplication that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
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Biography treasures
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Some people pray
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Saying it
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So he called for water and performed ablution
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Then he raised his hands
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It indicates things
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From her
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Firstly
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The Prophet used to pray for his companions, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Especially if they ask him to
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Secondly
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It indicates that it is Sunnah if he wants to mention God, Blessed and Most High
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By supplication or otherwise
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He performs ablution
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Third
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It indicates that the Sunnah in supplication is to raise the hands
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Fourth
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It is permissible to request prayers from others
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This is the first sect
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I chased the polytheists to Awtas
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And the second sect
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I chased those who took a palm tree
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So I realized who I was and killed them
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Biography treasures
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Collecting spoils and besieging Taif
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As for the spoils
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It was a strange thing
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It amounted to six thousand captives
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Twenty-four thousand camels
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Forty thousand sheep
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And four thousand ounces of silver
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered them to be collected
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Then he locked up all the spoils in Al-Jiranah
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He did not divide it until he went to Taif, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He was among the captives
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The shema
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made a mistake by breastfeeding
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The polytheists entered Taif, led by Malik bin Awf
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And they fortified themselves with it
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, caught up with them and besieged them
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The siege lasted for forty days
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was erected as is well-known
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He launched a catapult at the people of Taif and threw it at them
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Then a caller called out to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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That is, whatever slave comes down from the fort and comes out to us is free
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Twenty-three servants went out to him
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Among them is Abu Bakra Al-Thaqafi
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The people of the fort were prepared for this
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They had enough for a year, as was said
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave permission to the people
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We will be closed tomorrow, God willing
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This burdened them
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They said, O Messenger of God
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We go and do not open the fort
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So how?
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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They went into battle
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So they went to fight and were wounded
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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We are closing tomorrow
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They were pleased with that
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, smiled
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And it was said, O Messenger of God
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I pray for Thaqif
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And he said
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Oh God, guide the cultured people and bring them
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Biography treasures
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Urwa Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Taif
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Urwa Ibn Masoud came to him
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So he followed him and converted to Islam
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And the loop of this
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He is the one who came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He spoke to him before the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
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What he said after he returned to the people of Mecca
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It entered upon the kings of Persia and the Romans
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It entered the possessions of the Negus and others in his possessions
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I did not find anyone who glorified anyone
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The companions of Muhammad also venerate Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Ibn Ishaq said
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Taif
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Urwa Ibn Masoud followed his path
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Until he caught up with him before he entered the city
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So he converted to Islam
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He asked him to return to his people with Islam
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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And what your people say is that they fought you
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The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, knew that there was no tolerance among them
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Urwa said
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O Messenger of God
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I love them more than their firstborn
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He was also loving and obedient to them
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So he went out calling his people to Islam
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Please do not violate it
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This is because of his status among them
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When he overlooked his attic for them
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He called them to Islam
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He showed them his religion
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They attacked him with arrows from every direction
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An arrow hit him and killed him
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It was said to Urwa
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What you see in your blood
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He said
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A dignity with which God has honored me
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And a testimony that God gave me
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There is nothing in it except what is in the martyrs
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Those who were killed with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:55
Before he leaves you
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So bury me with them
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So they buried him with them
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Biography treasures
9:08
Division of spoils
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned
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From the siege of Thaqif in Taif to Al-Jarana
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He stayed there for ten nights without dividing the spoils
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Hawazen is waiting for her to come repentant
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So he gives them their money
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave
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Abu Sufyan bin Harb
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Forty ounces and one hundred camels
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He gave Hakim bin Hizam one hundred camels
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He gave Safwan bin Umayyah one hundred camels
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Then a hundred, then a hundred
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He gave Al-Harith bin Kalda one hundred camels
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He gave others fifty camels
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And all this to win their hearts
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Some of them are Muslims who converted to Islam through the conquest
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Some of them are still polytheists
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It was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Comprised of this money
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He gave some of them fifty and some of them forty
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According to his status among his people
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The Bedouins crowded around him, demanding money
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Until they forced him to the tree
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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O people, by the One in whose hand is my soul
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If I had a Tihama tree, it would be a blessing
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I will divide it among you
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Then you did not find me to be a miser, a coward, or a liar
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O people, by God, I do not have any of your spoils
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This pile is only one-fifth
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The five will be returned to you
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Al-Bukhari narrated to us the action of some Bedouins
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With the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, he said:
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He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
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To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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With gold from Adeem Maqroud
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It was not obtained from its soil
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He divided it among four people
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Between Uyaynah Ibn Badr
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Al-Aqra' Ibn Habis
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And increase the horses
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The fourth is either sterilized or sterilized
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Or Amer Ibn Al-Tufayl
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A man from his companions said
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We were more deserving of this than them
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This reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
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Don't you trust me?
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I am trustworthy from heaven
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News of the sky comes to me morning and evening
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Then a man with sunken eyes stood up to him
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Supervisor of cheeks
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Front outlier
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Grow a beard
11:59
Shaved head
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Rolled up the garment
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He said, O Messenger of God
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Fear God
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
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Woe to you!
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Aren't you the most deserving of the people of the earth to fear God?
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Then the man died
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Khalid bin Al-Walid said
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O Messenger of God
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Don't hit his neck
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He said no
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Perhaps he is praying
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Khaled said
12:30
How many worshipers say with their tongue what is not in their heart
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I was not ordered to dig into people's hearts
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And I will not open their stomachs
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Then he looked at him while he was standing and said
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It comes out of the bottom, that is, this
12:51
People recite the Book of God willingly
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It does not go beyond their throats
12:56
They escape from debt as an arrow escapes from its target
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If I catch them, I will kill them as I killed Thamud
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Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said
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I was with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He is descending with Al-Jarana
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And with him is Bilal
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
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Bedouin, he said
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Don't you do what you promised me?
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He said to him, “Preach good news.”
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The man said
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You have given me more than enough good tidings
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
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Ali and Bilal looked angry
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And he said
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Skin response
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So you both accepted
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They said before us
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Then a cup was brought to them
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So he washed his hands and face in it
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He looked at it and then said
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Drink from it and pour it on your faces and throats and give good tidings
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So he took the mug and they did so
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Umm Salamah called from behind the curtain
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That's better for your mother
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It is better for her
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This is what the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did
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As for those who are hypocrites
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Or those whose hearts have not been mixed with faith
14:18
Of the cruelty and harm they inflicted on the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:24
Those are Khawarij
14:26
Those who rebelled against the nation of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:31
They don't care
14:33
They strike the righteous and the immoral
14:36
Fanouz and Sir