Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 11 of 51
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (12) | الدعوة في الطائف
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Treasures of biography
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Dawah in Taif
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After the death of Abu Talib and the death of Khadija, may God be pleased with her
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Mecca for Taif
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He calls to God Almighty
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, spent those ten years in Mecca
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He calls to God Almighty
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Then he, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided to leave Mecca
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And he starts calling outside
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The first thing he thought about, may God bless him and grant him peace, was Taif
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So he left on my feet
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With him was Zaid bin Haritha, his master and servant
0:58
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, had initially adopted him
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He was called Zaid bin Muhammad
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Until the words of God Almighty were revealed
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Call them to their parents
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After that, he began to be called Zaid bin Haritha
1:18
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived in Taif
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He baptized three brothers from the chiefs of Thaqif
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They are Abdul Yalil, Masoud and Habib
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Sons of Omar bin Omair Al-Thaqafi
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He called them to God and to support his religion
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One of them said about himself
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He tears the clothes of the Kaaba
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If God sent Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The other said to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:53
Has God not found anyone but you?
1:56
The third said
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By God, I will never talk to you again
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If you are a messenger
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Because you are too dangerous for me to talk back to you
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And because you are lying to God
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What should I talk to you about?
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This is how these three treated the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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With such cruelty and mockery
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He left his country and entered another country
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He is a stranger to it
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He calls to God Almighty
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But they confronted him with these words
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Which was filled with ridicule and sarcasm
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I wish the matter remained that way
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But God increased the mud
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They told him
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Get out of our country
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Then they tempted their fools with him
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When he wanted to go out
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Fools, slaves and boys followed him
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They insult him and shout at him
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Until people gathered around him
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They stood in two rows
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They started throwing stones at him
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In words of foolishness
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Until they hit his hocks
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The soles were soaked in blood
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Zaid, may God be pleased with him, was
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, believed in himself
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Until he got hit in the head
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, started walking
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And these people beat him, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Until he took refuge in a wall, Lathba
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My son Rabia’s gray hair in Taif
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the wall
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Then he came to a bunch of grapes
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So he sat under its shade against a wall
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He called out a prayer
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He was filled with refuge and desire
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With what God Almighty has
3:55
Through which it appears to the believer
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How he must always be true to God
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And to turn to Him in every matter
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Oh God, to You I complain of the weakness of my strength
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My lack of resourcefulness and my indifference to people
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O Most Merciful of the Merciful
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You are the Lord of the oppressed
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And you, my Lord, to whom do you entrust me?
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Far away, he frowns at me
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Or to an enemy whose queen is my command?
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If you are not angry with me, I do not care
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But your health is broader than mine
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I seek refuge in the light of your face that illuminates the darkness
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And the affairs of this world and the hereafter were settled for him
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To inflict your anger on me
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Or your anger will come upon me
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I admonish you until you are satisfied
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There is no power or strength except with You
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When my sons Rabia’a Utbah and Shaybah saw him
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The womb moved him
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This is because they are descendants of Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf
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So they called a boy of theirs who was a Christian
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He is called Adas
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And they told him
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Take a pick from these grapes
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And take it to this man
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When Adas came
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He placed it in the hands of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he, may God bless him and grant him peace, extended his hand and said
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In the name of God
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Then eat
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Biography treasures
5:48
The compassion of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
5:51
And his mercy towards his nation
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After his return from Taif, may God bless him and grant him peace
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God Almighty wanted to make it easy for him
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And to make it clear that He, Glory be to Him, is with Him
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But he tests him to raise his rank
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Imams Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated with their chain of transmission
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On the authority of Urwa Ibn Al-Zubayr
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That Aisha, may God be pleased with her, narrated it
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She said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Has there ever come a day that was more difficult for you than the Day of Uhud?
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I found from your people what I found
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The worst thing I encountered from them was on the day of Aqaba
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When I presented myself to Ibn Abd Yalil
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He did not answer me
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So I set off with a worried face on my face
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I did not wake up until I was at the fox's horn
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So I raised my head
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Then I saw a cloud that shaded me
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So I looked and there was Gabriel
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He called me and said
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God has heard what your people say to you
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And they did not respond to you
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God has sent to you the King of the Mountains
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You can command him to do whatever you want about them
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Then the King of the Mountains called me and greeted me
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Then he said, O Muhammad
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If you want, I can apply the wood to them
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I would have
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The Noble Prophet, the Most Merciful, the Forbearing, said
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He has compassion for his nation, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Rather, I hope that God Almighty will remove them from their loins
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Whoever worships God Almighty alone, not associating anything with Him
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Thus, the caller to God, Blessed and Most High, must look at the disobedient
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And to those who call out to the command of God, Blessed and Most High
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Pity look at them
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Biography treasures
8:02
Faith of the jinn
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Then God Almighty asked him about another matter
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He is on his way back
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He sent a group of jinn to him
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Jinns, like humans, are accountable
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They are commanded to believe
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They forbid disbelief
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Whoever obeys them will enter Paradise
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Whoever disobeys will enter Hell
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So God sent to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, a group of jinn
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God Almighty reminded them
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And he said
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And when We sent to you a group of jinn listening to the Qur’an
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When they attended him, they said, “Listen.”
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When it was decided, they turned to their people as warnings
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They said, “O our people, we have heard a letter.”
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After Moses, a confirmer was sent down
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Verifying what is before him, he guides you to the truth
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And to a straight path
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O our people, answer God’s caller
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And believe in Him, He will forgive you
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He forgives you of your sins
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And He will save you from a painful punishment
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Thus, God Almighty sent a group of jinn
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As if he was saying to his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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If what saddens you is the disbelief of the people of Mecca
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The people of Taif disbelieved
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And they hurt you
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God Almighty has sent it to you
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Who among the jinn believes in you?
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This undoubtedly made the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, happy and pleased
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Biography treasures
10:13
His return, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Mecca
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked
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Until he approached Mecca, he stayed by sea
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He sent a man from Khuza'a to Al-Akhnas bin Shurayq to help him
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So that he would not be harmed after the death of his uncle Abu Talib
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Al-Akhnas bin Shurayq said:
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I am an ally and the ally does not support me
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent for Suhail bin Omar
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He asks him to be around
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So Suhail said: Bani Amer do not treat Bani Kaab with tyranny
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So the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, sent to Al-Mu’tim bin Adi
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The restaurant said yes
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Then he armed himself and called his sons and his people
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He said, "Put the weapon on."
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And be at the corners of the house
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I have rewarded Muhammad
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Then he sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to enter
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Then the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered
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And with him was Zaid bin Haritha
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Until he reached the Grand Mosque
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Then Al-Mu'tim bin Adi got up on his camel
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So he called
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O people of Quraysh!
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I have rewarded Muhammad
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Let none of you mock him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ended with the pillar
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So he received it and prayed two rak'ahs
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Then he went to his home
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Al-Mut'im bin Adi and his sons were staring at him with weapons
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Until he entered his house
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Abu Jahl went to Al-Mu'tim bin Adi and said:
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Are you a follower or a follower?
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He said
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But it's okay
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Abu Jahl said
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We have rewarded whomever you have rewarded
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This is the behavior of Al-Mut'im bin Adi
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It shows us something important
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We must stop at it for a while
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Namely, God is Blessed and Most High
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent
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He was sent from the Arabs
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The scholars mentioned many rulings regarding this matter
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It is the greatest of these rulings
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Arabs have qualities that others do not have
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We find that Arabic is generous
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His generosity is proverbial
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Brave and not afraid of anything
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Preserves the rights of the neighbour
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Didn't he say that you see that ignorant person?
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And I turned a blind eye to what seemed to me my neighbor
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So that my neighbor can rest in peace
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They are people of sincerity
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We will come to us in the story of Abu Sufyan with Raql
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Saying of Abu Sufyan
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By God, if the Arabs had not considered me a lie, I would have lied
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He says this while he is in his ignorance
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They include kindness, brotherhood, and honesty
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A man dies to defend his honesty
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The story of the heavens by Muammar al-Qais is very famous
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When he made his daughter a trust
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He died defending her
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Other recipes for them all
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And for other rulings
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God Almighty chose the Arabs over others
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This restaurant is Ibn Adi on polytheism
13:48
A follower of his people
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Equivalent to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:53
He hates his religion
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, boycotted with whomever he boycotted
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And with all this
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, comes to him
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So he says to him, reward me until I enter my country
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He says yes
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Then what does he do?
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He orders his children to arm themselves in defense of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Because he rented it
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the neighborhood of Al-Mut’im Ibn Adi
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Then this is Abu Jahl
14:28
The restaurant asks Ibn Uday Amgir or a follower
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He said, "Bil Mujir."
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He said: We have rewarded whomever you have rewarded
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As Ibn Khaldun, may God have mercy on him, said
14:41
The Arabs have many good qualities
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Rather, they needed a religion that would bind them and correct their behavior
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So God, Blessed and Most High, sent His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:57
With this tolerant law
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And with this right religion
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When the Arabs chose this religion
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May God grant them victory in religion
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And published it in the world
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They have the right to do so
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And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:14
He did not forget this for the restaurant Ibn Adi
15:17
In the case of the Badr prisoners
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Why did he choose between murder, manna, and ransom?
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He said
15:24
If Al-Mut'im Ibn Adi was alive
15:27
Then those stinkers asked me
15:30
I would have given it to them
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Or I would have left them to him
15:34
Biography treasures
15:43
The city's people begin to respond
15:46
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered
15:50
To his country again
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To Mecca
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To the Sacred House
15:56
To the source of light that was initiated by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:01
To where his people and his calling began
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When it was the Hajj season
16:08
In the eleventh year of the Prophet
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by Mina
16:15
He heard the voices of men from the pilgrims
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They were six people from the people of Yathrib
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They are all from Khazraj
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They are Asaad bin Zurarah
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And Auf bin Al-Harith
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And Rafi bin Malik
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And Qutba bin Amer
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Uqba bin Amer
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And Jaber bin Abdullah
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And they were happy
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They were hearing from their Jewish allies
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That a prophet has been sent in this time
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As the Jews always said to the Aws and the Khazraj
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This is the time for a prophet to emerge
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We will pursue him and kill you as evil killers
16:57
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to them
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He told them who you are
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They said from Khazraj
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He said he was loyal to the Jews
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They said yes
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He said, “Will you not sit down and I will talk to you?”
17:14
They said yes
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So they sat with him
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So he mentioned to them his calling and the religion to which he calls
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He read to them some verses from the Book of God Almighty
17:27
They said to each other
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You know, by God, people
17:32
He is the prophet whom the Jews promised you
17:36
Don't let us get ahead of you
17:39
They hastened to answer him and converted to Islam
17:42
So they converted to Islam and followed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:47
And this year
17:49
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married Aisha, may God be pleased with her
17:55
Daughter of Abu Bakr
17:57
The scholars differed regarding Sawda
18:00
It was said that he married her before Aisha
18:03
It was said after Aisha, may God be pleased with them both
18:07
Biography treasures