Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 17 of 22
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (37) | فتح مكة
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Transcript
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0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Treasures of biography
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The invasion of the chains
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Eighth year of the Hijra
0:14
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to discipline some Arab tribes
0:22
Which participated with the Romans in their fight against the Muslims
0:26
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave Omar bin Al-Aasel a white banner
0:32
He brought with him a black flag
0:35
He sent him to three hundred groups of the Muhajireen and Ansar
0:40
And with them were thirty horses
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He ordered him to seek the help of those he passed from the tribes of Bala, Adhar, and Balqin
0:49
They are Arab tribes on the road
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Then the night fell and the day fell
0:55
When he approached the people
0:57
He heard that they had a large crowd
1:00
So Rafi’ bin Makith sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to ask him for help
1:06
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Abu Ubaida to him with two hundred
1:12
The general was appointed to him
1:14
He sent Abu Bakr and Omar with him
1:17
He ordered them to join Omar bin Al-Aas
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And that they are all and do not differ
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When Abu Ubaidah caught up with Omar bin Al-Aas
1:27
They differed regarding the imamate
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Omar said
1:31
I am the leader
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And you came for help
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Abu Ubaida said
1:37
As you say
1:38
Because you disobeyed me, I will be lowered from you
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Omar bin Al-Aas was the leader
1:44
So Omar entered the country of Qadaa
1:47
So he drove it until he reached the farthest part of their country
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And he found a crowd
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So he attacked them with weapons
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So they dispersed
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They returned without a fight
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So they put some prestige in the hearts of the infidels
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Omar said
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I had a wet dream on a cold night
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In the Battle of Dhat Al-Silsil
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So I feared that if I washed myself, I would be destroyed
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So I performed tayammum
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Then I prayed the morning prayers with the companions
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So they mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
2:32
Oh Omar
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You prayed with your friends while you were junub
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He said
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So I told him what prevented me from washing
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And I heard God Almighty saying
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And do not kill yourselves
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God has been merciful to you
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughed
2:54
He didn't say anything
3:03
A delegation to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, Al-Harith Ibn Hassan Al-Bakri
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Al-Harith said
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I went out to complain about Ibn al-Hadrami
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Governor of Basra
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To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So I passed by Al-Rabza
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Then there was an old woman from Bani Tamim
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Interrupted with it
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She said, “O Abdullah.”
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I have a need from the Messenger of God
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Are you my informant?
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He said, so I carried her
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So I came to the city
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Then the mosque was flooded with its people
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And if a black flag flops
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And Bilal was holding the sword in the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So I said what is the matter with people?
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They said
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He wants to send Omar bin Al-Aas as a leader
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He said and I sat down
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So he entered his house
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Or he said a trip
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So I asked permission for him
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So he gave me permission
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So I entered and greeted
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And he said
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Was there anything between you and Tamim?
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I said yes
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The circle was on them
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I passed by an old woman from Bani Tamim who had been separated
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So you asked me to carry it to you
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And here she is at the door
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He gave her permission and she entered
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So I said, O Messenger of God
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If you decide to put a barrier between us and Tamim
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So make Al-Dahna
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And in a novel
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And make Al-Dahna ours
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So I protected the old woman
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And I was provoked
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She said, O Messenger of God
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Where is your harm forced?
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It means you are harmful
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Tamim is from Mudar
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This is my firstborn from Rabia
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How can you be with him against Mudar?
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Al-Bakri said
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I am like you and I, as the first one said
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A goat carried to her death
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I carried this
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I don't feel like she was my opponent
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He said
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I seek refuge in God and His Messenger from being like a returning expatriate
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He said
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And no one came back
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And he said
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If they come back, they will dry up
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So they sent a newcomer to them called Qal
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So he passed by Muawiyah Ibn Bakr
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So he stayed with him for a month, giving him wine to drink
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And two female slaves sing it
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When the month passed
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He went out to the mountains of Mahra
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And he said
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Oh God, you know that I did not come to a sick person and treat him
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Nor to a prisoner and his ransom
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Oh God, water what you used to water
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Black clouds passed by him
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So we call from her
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Choose
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They pointed to a black cloud
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So we call from her
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Take it ashes
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Don't leave anyone behind
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He said
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I have not heard that it was sent to them from the wind
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Except as far as what happens with this ring of mine
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Until they perished
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That is, this man
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Instead of asking them for rain
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He asked them to suffer
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And he doesn't feel it
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Biography treasures
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Conquest of Mecca
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Eighth year AH
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Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said about the conquest of Mecca
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It is the greatest conquest
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Through which God glorified His religion and His Messenger
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And his faithful soldier and party
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He saved his country and his home
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Who made him a guide for the worlds
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From the hands of polytheist infidels
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It is the conquest that the people of heaven rejoiced about
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And the pillars of his glory were struck on the shoulders of Gemini
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And people entered God's religion in droves
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And the face of the earth shone with light and joy
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This is the conquest of Mecca
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In the eighth year of the Hijra
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded with the infidels of Mecca
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One of the conditions of that peace was
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He is whoever he wants from the Arab tribes
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To enter into the oath and covenant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He entered
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And whoever wants to enter into the alliance and covenant of the Quraysh
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He entered
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So Banu Bakr entered with the Quraysh during its reign
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Khuza’a entered with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, during his reign
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There was a blood feud between Khuza'a and Banu Bakr during pre-Islamic times
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Before they entered into that alliance
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And his story
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That a man called Malik bin Abbad
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He was an ally of the Al-Aswad bin Razin family from Bin Bakr
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He left and when he reached the land of Khuza'ah
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The people of Khuza'a attacked him and killed him
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And they took his money
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This was long before Islam
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Then Banu Bakr attacked a man from Khuza’a and killed him
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Then Khuza’a rose up and attacked three of Banu Bakr and killed them
8:38
When Islam came, there was a barrier between the two groups
8:42
They were distracted by it rather than themselves and their revenge
8:45
But Banu Bakr still had revenge against Khuza'a
8:50
When peace was reached, Khuza’a entered the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:56
And Banu Bakr during the era of Quraysh
8:59
Banu Bakr seized the opportunity that Khuza'a was safe from them
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They wanted to fulfill their old revenge
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So Nawfal bin Muawiyah Al-Dili left
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In a group of Bani Bakr
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This was in the month of Shaban of the eighth year of the Hijra
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They raided Khuza'a at night
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Khuza'a had a waterhouse called Al-Watir
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They injured some of them
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They skirmished and fought
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So the Quraysh rose up and helped Banu Bakr with weapons
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Men from Quraish also fought in the dark of the night with Banu Bakr against Khuza'a
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Until they forced Khuza'a to the sanctuary
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This is because Khuza’a was not prepared for war
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When they reached this sacred place
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Banu Bakr said to their leader
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O Nawfal, we have entered the sanctuary
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Your God is your God
9:59
That is, it is forbidden for you to fight them in the Haram
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Nawfal said, “May God make him ugly.”
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There is no god today, son of Bakr
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They got your revenge
10:10
By my life, you steal in the Haram
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Will you not take your revenge for it?
10:16
So Khuza’a entered Mecca
10:19
They took refuge in the house of Badil bin Warqa Al-Khuza’i
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And to the house of their master, who is called Rafi’
10:28
Omar bin Salem was faster than Al-Khuza’i
10:31
To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
10:34
When he entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the mosque
10:39
He said, O Lord, I appeal to Muhammad
10:43
Our father and his father Al-Atled swore
10:47
You were a son and we were a father
10:50
Then we converted to Islam without removing our hand
10:53
May God guide you to victory
10:57
And pray to the servants of God to come again
11:00
Among them, the Messenger of God was stripped
11:04
White like the full moon rises
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If he sees an eclipse, his face will become turbid
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In a corps like the sea flowing foaming
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The Quraysh broke your appointment
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And they broke your confirmed covenant
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And they made me a disease in you
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They claimed: Am I not inviting anyone?
11:28
They are more humble and less numerous
11:31
They made us sleep with the string fast
11:34
They killed us kneeling and prostrating
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
11:41
You have been victorious, O Omar bin Salem
11:44
This story has weakness in its chain of transmission
11:47
But biographers agreed to mention it
11:50
Not everything is in the biography
11:53
There is a valid chain of transmission for it
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That's why the people of knowledge mentioned it
11:59
Biography is something that is tolerated
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Provided that no judgments or beliefs are based on it
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Quraysh felt the badness and treachery of their action
12:10
It was forced to send Abu Sufyan, its leader, as its representative
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To renew the contract with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:20
This is to restore the sanctity of the wasted contract
12:24
Biography treasures
12:27
A position of faith
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Abu Sufyan said: I am in Medina
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So he entered upon his daughter, Umm Habiba
12:40
When he went to sit on the bed of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:45
I folded it away from him
12:47
He said, “My son.”
12:49
You wanted me out of this bed
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Or did you want it on my behalf?
12:54
That is, did you move the bed away out of respect for me?
12:57
Or did you keep him away from me out of respect for the bed?
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And she said
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And the bed of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And you are an impure polytheist man
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And he said
13:09
By God, evil has befallen you after that
13:13
This story has a weak chain of transmission
13:16
But it is not far-fetched that it may have occurred
13:19
Then Abu Sufyan left his daughter's house
13:22
Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came and spoke
13:27
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not respond
13:31
So he went to Abu Bakr and spoke to him
13:34
To speak to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:38
And he said
13:39
What am I doing?
13:41
Then Omar bin Al-Khattab came and spoke
13:45
And he said
13:46
I intercede for you with the Messenger of God
13:50
By God, if only I could find a speck
13:52
Because I strive for it
13:54
Then Abu Sufyan came
13:56
He entered upon Ali bin Abi Talib
13:59
And he has Fatima
14:01
And he said
14:02
Oh Ali
14:04
You are the most merciful to me
14:07
And I came in need
14:09
So do not return us as you came disappointed
14:12
Intercede for me with Muhammad
14:14
Ali said
14:16
Woe to you, Abu Sufyan
14:18
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided on a matter
14:23
What we can talk to about it
14:26
This is part of Ali’s etiquette, may God be pleased with him, with the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
14:32
Abu Sufyan turned to Fatima and said:
14:36
Can you order your son to do this?
14:38
That is, Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him
14:41
Viger among the people
14:43
He will be the master of the Arabs until the end of time
14:47
And she said
14:48
By God, my son will never reach that level of conduct among people
14:53
When the good word that Fatima said, may God be pleased with her, comes
14:58
No one gives protection to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:04
When Abu Sufyan despaired, he said:
15:07
Oh Abu Al-Hassan
15:09
I see things have become more difficult for me
15:12
So advise me
15:13
Ali said
15:15
By God, I don't know anything that will replace you
15:18
But you are the master of Banu Kinanah
15:21
So stand and reward among the people
15:23
Then claim your land
15:25
He said
15:26
I think that saves me nothing
15:30
He said
15:31
No, I don't think so
15:33
But I can't find anything else
15:36
So Abu Sufyan stood up in the mosque and said:
15:39
People
15:41
I have been rewarded among the people
15:44
Then he mounted his camel and set off
15:47
And when he came to Quraysh
15:49
They said what's behind you?
15:51
He said
15:52
I came to Muhammad and spoke to him
15:55
By God, he did not answer me anything
15:58
Then I came to Ibn Abi Quhafa
16:00
I did not find anything good in it
16:02
Then I came to Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
16:05
I found him to be the lowest of the enemy
16:07
Then I came to Ali and found that he was with us people
16:11
He pointed something out to me and I did it
16:14
By God, I don't know
16:16
Is it worth anything for me or not?
16:19
They said, "And as you command."
16:21
He said
16:22
He ordered me to work among the people
16:25
So I did
16:26
And they said
16:27
Did Muhammad permit this?
16:30
He said no
16:31
They said: Woe to you!
16:33
If the man increases, I will play with you
16:36
He said
16:37
No, by God, I did not find anything other than this
16:40
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered
16:45
And he said
16:46
Oh God, take the eyes and news from the Quraysh
16:50
Until she became a genius in her country
16:53
Biography treasures