Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 6 of 22
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (17) | المؤاخاة بين المهاجرين والنصار
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03
Treasures of biography
0:10
Fraternities between the Muhajireen and the Ansar
0:17
Then the last Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was between the Muhajireen and the Ansar.
0:23
This is in the house of Anas Ibn Malik
0:26
They were ninety men
0:28
Half of them are immigrants and half are Ansar
0:33
I am a brother among them for sympathy
0:36
They are inherited after death without relatives
0:40
That is until God, Blessed and Most High, revealed it after Badr
0:45
And relatives are more worthy of each other
0:49
So inheritance went back to relatives
0:52
The meaning of this brotherhood is that the girls of pre-Islamic times melt away
0:57
There is no diet except for Islam
1:00
And to eliminate differences of lineage, color, and nation
1:04
The issue is one of piety and following
1:08
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina
1:12
My brother between Abdul Rahman bin Awf and Saad bin Al-Rabi’
1:17
Saad said to Abdul Rahman bin Awf
1:20
I am the most wealthy of the Ansar
1:23
So I divided my money in two halves
1:25
I have two wives
1:27
See what they like to you
1:29
So name it to release it
1:32
If her waiting period has expired, he will marry her
1:36
Abdul Rahman bin Awf said
1:38
May God bless your family and your money
1:41
Where is your market?
1:43
They directed him to the market in Beniqa
1:47
There is no heart except that it has with it a surplus of dried fruit and poison
1:51
Then continue tomorrow
1:53
Then one day came with a trace of yellowness
1:57
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:00
Mahim means whatever is the matter
2:03
He said I got married
2:05
He said: “As I drove it to her.”
2:08
He said a nucleus of gold
2:12
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
2:15
Al-Ansar said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:19
Divide between us and our palm brothers
2:23
And he said no
2:24
They said, "Then you will be satisfied with the provisions."
2:27
We share with you the fruit
2:30
They said, yes, we heard and obeyed
2:33
This also tells us two things
2:37
First, the generosity of the supporters
2:40
As God Almighty said
2:43
And those before them the abode and faith
2:48
They love me to migrate to them
2:51
And they do not find in their breasts any need for what they have been given
2:57
They influence themselves even if they are poor
3:04
And whoever humbles himself, those are the successful ones
3:11
Secondly
3:13
It also shows us the position of immigrants
3:16
This is because they did not take advantage of the kindness of the Ansar
3:20
Therefore, Abdul Rahman bin Awf did not accept
3:23
Saad bin Al Rabie's presentation
3:25
The immigrants did not accept the Ansar's offer
3:28
To share their palm trees with them
3:32
Biography treasures
3:38
Friendships with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:43
May God be pleased with him
3:48
The novel is famous in history books
3:51
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:54
When he brought brotherhood between the immigrants and the Ansar
3:58
He took the hand of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
4:01
He said: This is my brother
4:05
It was not proven from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:08
Something like that
4:10
Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said
4:13
As for the quarrels between the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Ali
4:17
There are some scholars who deny this
4:20
It prevents his health
4:22
And it is based on that
4:24
These brotherhoods
4:25
It was only legislated for the sake of relieving one another
4:30
And let their hearts become familiar with each other
4:33
There is no meaning to befriending the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:37
For one of them
4:39
I am not an immigrant for another immigrant
4:42
As mentioned about the friendships between Hamza and Zaid bin Haritha
4:46
Oh God, except for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:51
He did not assign Ali's interests to anyone else
4:54
He was among those on whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spent his children
5:00
During the life of his father, Abu Talib
5:04
It was stated by Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah and Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi
5:08
However, nothing was true about this
5:12
Biography treasures
5:19
Treaties with the Jews
5:24
After that, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, held a contract
5:27
Treaties with the Jews
5:30
who lived in the city
5:33
They did not convert to Islam
5:35
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made a contract with them
5:39
Treaty
5:40
He left them absolute freedom in religion and money
5:45
He did not adopt a policy of deportation from the city
5:49
Rather, he left them there
5:51
And in this period
5:53
Quraysh sent to the Muslims saying
5:56
Do not be deceived that you have escaped from us to Yathrib
6:01
We will come to you and eradicate you
6:04
And we exterminate your greenery in your backyard
6:07
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
6:11
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed up late
6:13
Introduction to the city at night
6:16
And he said
6:17
I wish a good man among my friends would guard me
6:21
She said
6:23
And while we are
6:25
We heard the clank of a weapon
6:28
He said who is this?
6:30
He said
6:30
Saad bin Abi Waqqas
6:33
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
6:36
What brought you?
6:38
And he said
6:39
Fear fell into my soul for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:44
So I came to guard him
6:46
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed for him
6:50
Then he fell asleep
6:52
This is from the grace of God Almighty
6:57
Biography treasures
7:04
Start of the companies
7:08
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on guard at night
7:12
Until God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
7:16
May God protect you from people
7:19
Then the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, took his head out of the dome and said
7:25
Oh people
7:27
They left
7:28
God has protected me
7:30
This shows the intensity of certainty in God Almighty
7:35
God Almighty had commanded His Prophet to be patient and desist from the polytheists
7:40
Until God Almighty permitted fighting and defence
7:45
By His saying, may He be glorified and exalted
7:47
Permission is given to those who fight because they are unjust
7:53
And God is able to help them
7:58
After this permission from God to fight
8:01
The companies started
8:03
It was one of these companies
8:05
Palm secret
8:07
This was in the second year of the Hijra
8:11
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Abdullah bin Jahsh Al-Asadi
8:16
To a place called Nakhla
8:19
In 12 immigrant men
8:23
Every two men follow a camel
8:26
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote a book to him
8:31
He ordered him not to look at it until he had gone for two days
8:35
Then he looks at it
8:37
So Abdullah bin Jahsh walked
8:39
Then he read the book two days later
8:42
So there it is
8:44
If you look at this book of mine
8:47
So proceed until Nakhla comes down between Mecca and Taif
8:51
The caravan of Quraysh was lurking there
8:53
And learn from us their news
8:57
Abdullah bin Jahsh said
8:59
When he read the book he listened and obeyed
9:03
Then he told his friends about it
9:05
And he does not hate them
9:08
Whoever loves martyrdom, let him rise
9:11
Whoever hates death, let him return
9:14
As for me, I am opposed
9:16
So they all got up
9:18
But along the way
9:20
Saad bin Abi Waqqas went astray
9:22
And Uthba bin Ghazwan Baira
9:24
They were following him
9:27
They failed in his request
9:29
Abdullah bin Jahsh walked
9:31
Until he came down to a palm tree
9:33
Then a caravan passed to the Quraysh
9:36
It carries raisins, adma, and trade
9:39
It includes Omar bin Al-Hadrami
9:41
Othman and Nawfal Ibn Abdullah Ibn Al-Mughirah
9:45
Al-Hakam bin Kaysan
9:47
The Muslims consulted and said:
9:50
We are in the last day of Rajab
9:53
The sacred month
9:54
If we fight them, they will violate the sacred month
9:58
If we leave them, we will enter the sanctuary
10:01
The sacred months are four
10:03
Three narrative and one individual
10:06
And the three narratives
10:08
It is Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram
10:11
And the single one is Rajab
10:14
These are forbidden months since God created the heavens and the earth
10:19
To this day
10:22
God Almighty said
10:23
The number of months is with God
10:27
Twelve months in the Book of God
10:33
The day the heavens and the earth were created
10:36
Of which there are four campuses
10:39
That is a valuable religion
10:41
Do not wrong yourselves therein
10:47
And they fought all the polytheists
10:52
They also fight you all
10:58
And they knew that God is with the righteous
11:02
They realized this shame
11:05
On the last day of Rajab
11:07
Rajab is one of the sacred months
11:10
If they take what money they have and fight them
11:14
They fought in the sacred month
11:16
If they leave them, they will enter the Sacred City of Mecca
11:21
They fell between three situations
11:24
First case
11:26
To fight them in the sacred month
11:29
The second case
11:31
To leave them until they enter Mecca
11:34
And they will fight them tomorrow in the permissible months
11:37
But in the forbidden place
11:40
The third case
11:42
That is, not to fight them during the sacred month
11:45
And do not fight them in the Sacred Land
11:48
But the camel escapes and enters Mecca and is saved
11:53
He was the infidels of Quraysh, as is known
11:57
They took Muslims' money
11:59
Rather, they took their turn and harmed those they harmed
12:02
And they killed others
12:04
Taking the caravan was a kind of restitution of some rights
12:08
A person has the right to return his rights to those who wronged him
12:12
Even if it comes to fighting
12:15
So the Muslims consulted
12:17
Then they gathered for a meeting
12:19
One of them shot Omar bin Al-Hadrami and killed him
12:23
They captured Othman and Al-Hakam bin Kaysan
12:27
Nawfal escaped from them
12:29
They brought the caravan and the two captives to the city of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:35
They were isolated from that fifth
12:37
That was the first fifth of the spoils
12:41
These two were the first two captives
12:44
That was the first murder in Islam
12:48
When they reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:52
And they told him what happened
12:54
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, denied what they did
12:58
And he said
13:00
I did not order you to fight in the sacred month
13:04
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stopped any disposal of the caravan and the two captives
13:10
As for Quraysh
13:12
So they began to speak about the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
13:17
And they said
13:18
It is the sweetest thing God has forbidden
13:21
They gossiped a lot
13:24
Until God, Blessed and Most High, sent down the revelation
13:27
He defends the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
13:32
God Almighty said
13:35
They ask you about the sacred month, fighting in it
13:40
Say: There is great fighting in it, and he is turned away from the path of God and disbelieved in it
13:48
And disbelief in it and the Sacred Mosque and expelling its people from it is greater in the sight of God
13:57
Sedition is greater than murder
14:00
God Almighty says to the polytheists
14:04
You deny that Muslims killed a man in the sacred month
14:09
We agree with you that this action is not permissible
14:13
But you are the ones who blame them for this
14:17
Look what you are doing
14:20
God Almighty says
14:22
And hindering from the path of God, that is, what you are doing
14:27
And he disbelieved in him and the Sacred Mosque
14:30
That is, he was blocked from the Sacred Mosque
14:32
And get his family out of it
14:35
He expelled the Muslims from Mecca
14:37
They were removed by threats and torture
14:40
Greater with God
14:43
Sedition is greater than murder
14:45
That is, seducing people from their religion is greater than killing them
14:49
This verse was something that God, Blessed and Most High, pleased the hearts of the believers with
14:56
It is as if God Almighty is saying to them
14:59
They are not the ones to blame you for that
15:03
Because their action is much greater than your action
15:07
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, released the two captives
15:13
I pay blood money for the murdered person to his guardians
15:28
In the month of Shaban of the second year of the Hijra
15:32
God Almighty commanded us to turn the qiblah
15:36
From Jerusalem to the Grand Mosque
15:39
By saying
15:43
I tell you in heaven
15:47
Let us assume that you are a kiss that pleases us
15:53
So turn your face towards the Sacred Mosque
15:58
And wherever you are, keep your faces straight
16:03
So I turned towards the qiblah during the noon prayer
16:06
Or in the afternoon prayer
16:08
Most of all, it is during the afternoon prayer
16:11
He was the first to pray to Mecca, Al-Baraa bin Ma’rour, may God be pleased with him, in the Second Pledge of Aqaba
16:19
When they went out to Mecca, prayer came to them and Medina was located between Mecca and Jerusalem
16:27
Whoever wants to pray in Jerusalem must give Mecca his back
16:33
Whoever wants to pray in Mecca must give his back to Jerusalem
16:40
They arrived at Bayt al-Maqdis, as for Al-Baraa bin Ma’rour, may God be pleased with him
16:45
He departed for Mecca, but his companions were surprised by him
16:50
When he finished the prayer, they said, “Woe to you, what have you done?”
16:55
He said, “By God, I hate having this structure on my back.”
17:01
They said: Woe to you, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prays in Jerusalem
17:09
He said, “I don’t know.” So they left him, and when they reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, they told him
17:18
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned to him and said, “I would have been in the direction of the Qiblah if I had been patient.”
17:26
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wished that Mecca would be the qibla
17:32
He was in Mecca, placing the Kaaba between him and Jerusalem
17:39
Qanuz biography