Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 20 of 40
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (30) | بيعة الرضوان
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03
Treasures of biography
0:06
Perhaps you hate something and God brings much good to it.
0:16
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina
0:22
Then Abu Basir, a man from Quraish and a Muslim, came to him
0:28
So they sent two men for him
0:30
They said: The covenant you made for us
0:34
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pushed Abu Basir to the two men
0:39
Because he does not betray, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:43
They took Abu Basir out until they reached Dhu al-Hulayfa
0:47
So they went down to eat some of their dates
0:50
Abu Basir said to one of the two men
0:53
By God, I see your sword, O so-and-so, does not disappoint
0:58
So he asked him and said
1:00
Yes, by God, it is
1:03
I tried it, then I tried it, then I tried it
1:08
Abu Basir said: Show me how to look at him
1:12
So he let him go and hit him with it until he became cold
1:16
The other fled until he reached the city
1:19
So he entered the mosque running
1:22
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said when he saw him
1:26
He saw this as panic
1:29
When he reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:32
He said, “By God, my friend was killed.”
1:35
And I will be killed
1:37
Then Abu Basir came with the sword
1:40
He said, O Prophet of God
1:43
By God, may God fulfill your obligation
1:46
You returned me to them, and then God saved me from them
1:50
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
1:53
War rage
1:55
When he heard that
1:57
He knew he would return it to them
2:00
So he left the city until he came to the sword of the sea
2:04
Abu Jandal escaped again
2:07
So he went to Abu Basir at Saif al-Bahr
2:11
So he made sure that no man from the Quraysh would leave who had converted to Islam
2:15
Except he joined Abu Basir
2:17
Until a gang of them met
2:20
By God, they do not hear a camel
2:22
I went to the Quraysh to the Levant
2:25
Unless they intercepted it, killed them and took their money
2:29
So the Quraysh sent to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:33
She appeals to God and mercy
2:35
Whoever comes to it is safe
2:38
So he sent the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:41
To them his approval
2:43
God Almighty said
2:45
It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them
2:51
In the heart of Mecca
2:54
In the heart of Mecca after I forgive you for their sins
2:58
And God is ever Seeing of what you do
3:03
They are the ones who disbelieved and prevented you from the Sacred Mosque
3:08
And the gift is returned
3:13
To reach his place
3:15
And had it not been for believing men
3:19
And believing women
3:23
You did not teach them to tread on them
3:29
Then a calamity will befall you from them
3:37
Unknowingly
3:40
So that God may admit into His mercy whomsoever He wills
3:46
If they were removed, We would destroy those who disbelieved among them
3:52
When those who disbelieved put in their hearts the diet of ignorance
4:00
So God sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers
4:08
And he obliged them to say the word of piety
4:12
They were more deserving of it and its people
4:16
And God is All-Knowing of all things
4:21
God Almighty says
4:24
It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them in the heart of Mecca
4:30
That is, stop fighting
4:32
By the reconciliation that was between them after I defeated you
4:37
That is, God, Blessed and Most High
4:39
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, will prevail over the people of Mecca
4:44
God also gave them victory at the Trench and at Badr
4:48
He said: They are the ones who disbelieved, meaning the people of Mecca
4:53
They kept you away from the Sacred Mosque
4:56
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him went out for Umrah
5:01
And the guidance is tied until it reaches its place
5:05
That is, preventing the guidance from reaching his place
5:08
And to sacrifice at home
5:10
He says
5:11
Were it not for believing men and believing women, you would not have taught them how to step on them
5:18
That is, the weak, such as Abu Jandal, Abu Basir, and other believers who were in Mecca
5:25
They cannot immigrate
5:28
He says
5:29
You did not teach them to step on them
5:32
That is, you may kill believers without knowing
5:36
He says
5:38
Then a disgrace will befall you from them without knowledge
5:42
That is, you will then borrow this
5:45
And it is said
5:46
You killed your friends
5:48
You killed the believers without knowing that these were believers
5:54
He said
5:55
So that God may admit into His mercy whomsoever He wills
5:59
Any of his servants
6:00
He said
6:01
If you remove
6:03
That is, if the believers in Mecca were separated from the unbelievers
6:08
We will certainly punish those of them who disbelieve with a painful punishment
6:12
That is, the reason why God did not torture the people of Mecca
6:16
It is the presence of weak believers inside Mecca
6:20
He said
6:21
When those who disbelieved put in their hearts the diet of ignorance
6:27
That is what they say
6:29
He who left us as a believer will be returned to us again
6:35
He said
6:36
So God sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers
6:41
He made them adhere to the word of piety and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it
6:46
And God is All-Knowing of all things
6:50
Biography treasures
6:53
Events in Al-Hudaybiyyah
7:01
The first incident
7:03
The incident of Kaab bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him
7:06
He said
7:07
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stopped at Al-Hudaybiyyah
7:12
My head is full of lice
7:15
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
7:18
Do your dreams harm you if they were forbidden?
7:22
I said yes
7:24
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
7:27
So shave your head
7:29
And he said
7:30
And this verse was revealed
7:33
Perform Hajj and Umrah for God
7:37
If you count, then whatever sacrifice is available
7:41
And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches your place
7:47
Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head
7:53
It is a ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals
7:58
When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj
8:03
Whatever sacrificial animal is available
8:06
Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj
8:11
And seven if you come back
8:14
That's a whole ten
8:17
This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque
8:23
So fear God and know that God is severe in punishment
8:29
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
8:33
Fast for three days
8:35
Or give charity with a difference between six
8:38
Or go as far as you can
8:42
The second incident
8:44
A doctrinal issue
8:46
On the authority of Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani, may God be pleased with him, that he said
8:51
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed for us
8:55
Morning prayer in Al-Hudaybiyyah
8:57
Following the sky that was from tonight
9:00
When he left, he approached the people and said
9:04
Do you know what your Lord said?
9:07
They said: God and His Messenger know best
9:11
He said God said
9:14
One of My servants became a believer in Me and an unbeliever
9:17
As for who said?
9:19
We received rain by God’s grace and mercy
9:22
He is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the planet
9:26
As for who said?
9:28
It rained on us with such-and-such storms
9:31
That person is a disbeliever in Me and a believer in the planet
9:35
Because if the rain stops, it is attributed to something
9:38
Not because of it at all
9:40
It is the planet
9:42
It's all up to God
9:44
The people of knowledge differ
9:46
Between our rain there is such and such a storm
9:49
Or it rained on us in such and such a storm
9:52
So if he said
9:54
It rained on us like that
9:56
With the causal letter
9:58
This is polytheism, God forbid
10:01
And if he said
10:03
It rained in such and such a storm
10:05
This is not your evil
10:07
If he meant that it rained on us in such and such a storm
10:11
In Al-Dharfiyya
10:13
At the time when such-and-such star was in such-and-such place
10:17
The rain came down
10:19
This is okay
10:21
There are three situations here
10:23
Firstly
10:25
If he believed that the star was the one that brought down the rain
10:28
This is greater polytheism
10:31
Secondly
10:32
If he believes that the star causes rain
10:36
This is minor shirk
10:38
Because the reason is either legitimate or natural
10:42
And here it is not
10:44
Third
10:46
If he thought the rain fell at the time the star was in this place
10:51
This is permissible and there is no problem
10:54
The third incident
10:57
Abu Al-Malih said
10:59
You saw us with the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the day of Hudaybiyyah
11:04
We were struck by a sky that did not wet the bottoms of our sandals
11:10
Then the herald of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called out
11:14
Pray in your travels
11:17
It is the Sunnah of prayer when the rain falls
11:20
That the caller is calling
11:22
Praying while traveling
11:24
That is, houses
11:26
This is instead of saying live to prayer
11:30
The fourth incident
11:32
Signs occurred to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:36
Among them is what we mentioned about the position of the arrow
11:39
And also what Imam Al-Bukhari mentioned in his Sahih
11:43
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said
11:46
People were thirsty on the day of Hudaybiyyah
11:49
And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had a place in his hands
11:54
So he performed ablution from her
11:56
Then people approached him
11:58
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
12:01
What's wrong with you?
12:03
They said, O Messenger of God
12:05
We do not have water to perform ablution or drink
12:08
Except what is in your crib
12:11
He said
12:12
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, put his hand in the corner
12:16
Then the water began to boil between his fingers, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:21
Like the eyes
12:23
Jaber said
12:25
So we drank and performed ablution
12:27
So I said to Jabir
12:29
How old were you at that time?
12:31
He said
12:32
If we were a hundred thousand, it would be enough for us
12:35
We were fifteen hundred
12:37
That means one thousand five hundred
12:48
We passed by the Quraysh just before the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
12:54
They sent Urwa Ibn Masoud to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:59
Then they sent the leader of the Ahabish
13:01
Then Suhail Ibn Omar came
13:04
During these meetings
13:06
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was like that
13:10
He has sent a messenger to them
13:12
When the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
13:15
Othman Ibn Affan, may God be pleased with him
13:18
So he sent him to Abu Sufyan and the nobles of Quraysh
13:22
He tells them that he did not come for war
13:25
But he came as a visitor to this house
13:28
Most of his sanctity
13:30
So Othman, may God be pleased with him, went to Mecca
13:33
Aban bin Saeed bin Al-Aas met him when he entered Mecca
13:38
Or before he enters it
13:40
So he carried it in his hands
13:42
Then he hired him until he conveyed the message of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:48
Then Othman set off
13:50
Until Abu Sufyan and the leaders of Quraysh came
13:54
So he informed them about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:57
What he sent him with
13:59
They said to Othman
14:01
When he conveyed the message of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:05
If you want to circumambulate the Kaaba, then circumambulate
14:09
He said I wouldn't do it
14:12
Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, circumambulated it
14:16
This is high etiquette and great love for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:24
Otherwise, Othman bin Affan is like other companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:30
He is all longing to circumambulate the Great House of God
14:34
But he refrained from circumambulating due to his unwillingness
14:38
But it is politeness with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:43
Then the Quraysh detained him
14:46
Then the rumor reached the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims
14:51
That Othman was killed
14:54
This is possible
14:56
Because there is a fight between them
14:58
Badr, Uhud and Khandaq
15:01
The Messenger came with a large number
15:04
The Quraish are ready to fight
15:07
They do not fear God, Blessed and Most High
15:10
It is not unlikely that something like this could happen
15:14
Daring to kill Othman, may God be pleased with him
15:18
Ibn Ishaq said
15:20
Abdullah Ibn Abi Bakr told me
15:24
He said when he heard that Othman had been killed
15:28
We will not stop until we meet with the people
15:31
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called for allegiance
15:36
The pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan was under the tree
15:39
And people were saying
15:42
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to them on death terms
15:46
Jaber, may God be pleased with him, said
15:49
The Messenger of God did not pledge allegiance to us on death
15:52
But we pledged allegiance not to flee
15:56
Some of the Companions mentioned that this pledge of allegiance
15:59
It was a pledge to die for the sake of God
16:02
Some of them mentioned that he pledged allegiance to them so that they would not flee
16:06
They are inseparable
16:08
Because whoever does not flee is at risk of death
16:12
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to the people
16:16
None of the Muslims who attended it left him behind
16:20
Except for one man, Jid bin Qais
16:24
Brother of Bani Salamah
16:26
It has been proven that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
16:31
No one who pledges allegiance under the tree will enter the fire
16:35
Except the owner of the red camel
16:37
The owner of the red camel is Al-Jid bin Qais
16:41
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to the Companions
16:45
On this great day
16:47
He pledged allegiance on behalf of Othman, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:51
He said, “This is for Othman.”
16:55
So he pledged allegiance on his behalf
16:57
His hand to Uthman was more generous than Uthman’s hand to himself
17:02
After that, there was the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
17:05
Othman returned