Part of كنوز السيرة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 5 of 42
كنوز السيرة | الشيخ عثمان الخميس | الحلقة (6) | دعوة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في مكة
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Treasures of biography
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Chapter Two
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The invitation of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Mecca
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the news
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He is forty years old
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I thank God Almighty
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On humanity as a whole
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By his mission, may God bless him and grant him peace
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A guide, a tidings, and a warner
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A farewell to God, with His permission, and an illuminating lamp
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This is the mother of the believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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We talked about the story of his mission, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
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The first revelation that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, began with
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Good vision in sleep
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He would not see a vision unless it came like the breaking of dawn
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Then he loved the open air
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He was in the cave of Hira
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The nights are numbered in number
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Before he was sent to his family
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Then he returns to Khadija and supplies the same
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And so on until the truth came to him
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He said, “Confirm.”
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I am not a cow
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He said
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So he took me and pressed me until I was exhausted
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Then he sent me and said
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I agree
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I said I am not a cow
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So he took me and pressed me the second time until I was exhausted
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Then he sent me and said
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I agree
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I said I am not a cow
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So he took me and covered me for the third time, then he sent me and said
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Read in the name of your Lord who created
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Man was created from a clot
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Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous who taught by the pen
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He taught man what he did not know
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned with it, his heart trembling with fear
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So he went to Khadija bint Khuwaylid, may God be pleased with her, and said
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They joined me, they joined me
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She said, so they hugged him until he lost his fear
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He said to Khadija after he told her the news
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I feared for myself
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Khadija said
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It is proven and chosen by God for His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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No, by God, God will never disgrace you
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This statement from Khadija begins with a negative
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Then by oath
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By God, God will never disgrace you
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She confirms it by saying never
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All of this is evidence of this woman’s trust in her Lord, Blessed and Most High
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And her true knowledge of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the reason for which I made this statement
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That's what I mentioned next
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By saying it
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You will reach the womb
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And bear it all
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And you gain nothing
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And acknowledge the guest
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He was appointed to the right deputies
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As if she was saying to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Whose characteristics were these?
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God's disgrace can never fall upon him
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Because these qualities are qualities of perfection
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Then she set off with him until she brought him Waraqah Ibn Nawfal
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He is her cousin
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He had converted to Christianity during pre-Islamic times
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He used to write the Hebrew book as God wanted it to be written
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He was an old man who was blind
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Khadija said to him
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Oh cousin
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Hear from your nephew
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Waraqah said to him
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My nephew
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What do you see?
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed him
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News of what he saw
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Waraqah said to him
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This is the law that God revealed to Moses
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I wish I had a trunk in it
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When your people expel you
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Then the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, ruled out that his people would expel him
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This is because he sees that his people love him very much
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They call him nothing but the truthful and the trustworthy
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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That's why he said
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Or their directors
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He said yes
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No man has ever come with anything like what you did except Uday
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This is an important rule
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A great basis on which Ibn Nawfal’s paper based his opinion
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This is because all the prophets were harmed and promised
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Some of them were killed
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Some of them were expelled
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And some of them were harmed
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Some of them are afraid
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This is a lot
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He said
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And if your day overtakes me, I will give you a decisive victory
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Then the paper broke out that died
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The revelation period lasted after that
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This period is estimated by scholars to be six months
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Some of them said that she was three years old
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Waraqah Ibn Nawfal, may God have mercy on him, is considered a Muslim
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It has been proven that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Don't curse a paper
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I saw one or two gardens for him
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But was he a companion?
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It is true that he was not a companion
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This is because he did not understand the message
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Because he died after the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent
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Before he was informed, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Biography treasures
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, attempted suicide
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Al-Zuhri said
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Urwa told me on the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, that she said
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The period of revelation lasted for a while
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Until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was saddened by what we heard
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Sadness has come from him repeatedly until he falls from the tops of the highest mountains
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Whenever he climbs the top of a mountain in order to throw himself from it
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Gabriel looked at him and said
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O Muhammad, you are truly the Messenger of God
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So he calms down
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And his soul is confirmed and he returns
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If the period of revelation is prolonged
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Tomorrow is like that
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If he fulfills the peak of Mt
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Gabriel appeared to him and told him the same
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This addition is not from the words of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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Rather, it is from the words of Al-Zuhri
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He is one of the followers
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He did not realize that incident
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He did not mention any of the Companions who told him about this
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That's why he said what we heard
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And Al-Zuhri’s reports and other such interrupted hadiths
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And he is weak
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It is not correct to attribute it to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may God have mercy on him, said
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Then the one who said what we have heard is Al-Zuhri
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And the meaning of speech
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Among the news that has reached us is the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In this story
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It is one of Al-Zuhri’s reports
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And it is not connected
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Al-Kirmani said
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This is what is apparent
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Sheikh Al-Albani, may God have mercy on him, said
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This is Al-Azur Al-Bukhari
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Obscene error
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This is because he gives the illusion that this story of decline is true according to Al-Bukhari’s condition
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And it is not
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If you know that this increase is not proven
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You wouldn't be right to say
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It is a negative increase in meaning
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Because it does not befit the infallible Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To try to kill himself by falling from the mountain
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Whatever his motivation for doing so
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There are six types of revelation, as scholars said
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The first
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True vision
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It was the principle of revelation to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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As Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
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He would not see a vision unless it came like the breaking of dawn
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The second
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What the king was throwing into the heart of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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The Holy Spirit breathed into my soul
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No soul will die
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Until she completes her livelihood
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Fear God and be generous in your requests
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Third
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That the king be represented as a man
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He addresses the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he knows about it
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As in the hadith of Gabriel
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When he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He is among his companions
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He mentions the hadith of Gabriel
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Fourth
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It used to come to him like ringing a bell
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This was the worst for him
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Even the forehead of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To visit Iraq on a very cold day
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Fifth
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To see the King in the image in which God, Blessed and Most High, created him
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So he reveals to him whatever he wants
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Just like what Gabriel came to in the cave
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Sixth
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What God Almighty reveals directly to His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Without the intermediary of a king
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As in his ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To the seventh heaven
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It was obligatory to pray for him there
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Biography treasures
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How did polytheism reach Mecca?
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Their Khuza'a were the rulers of the Sacred House before the Quraysh
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They passed on guardianship over the house from generation to generation
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She continued to rule the house for three hundred years
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It was said five hundred years
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In their time, idols were brought to Mecca
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At the hands of their leader Omar bin Luhi
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His statement about them was like the law followed
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Because of his status among them
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This Omar bin Luhay had gone to the Levant
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He saw the people of the Levant worshiping idols
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He said: What are these idols that you worship?
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They said: These are idols that we worship
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We rain on it and it rains on us
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We ask her to support her and she supports us
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He said, “Don’t you give me an idol of it?”
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I will take him to the land of the Arabs and they will worship him
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So they gave him an idol called Hubal
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So he came to Mecca
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So he installed him and ordered the people to worship him, and they obeyed him
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So he belittled his people, so they obeyed him
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They were immoral people
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I saw Omar bin Luhay dragging his cane through the fire
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The Arabs followed the religion of Abraham, may God bless him and grant him peace
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But due to the length of the reign, they forgot many of the details of the law
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And this continued
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It is the leadership of Khuza’a over the Sacred House
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Until Qusayy bin Kilab married the daughter of the chief of Khuza’a
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Then after that he sought help from the Arabs to fight Khuza’a
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He defeated them and evacuated them from Mecca
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Qusay received the presidency
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Qusayy is from Quraysh
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One of the acts of worship that remained among the Arabs that followed the religion of Abraham, may God bless him and grant him peace, was Hajj
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They were walking around and running around
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They stop in Arafat and Muzdalifah
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And they guide the body
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But they began to say in their response to what came after the covenant
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God bless you
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You have no partner
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Except a partner who is yours
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His kingdom and what he owned
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Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them, said
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If you would like to know the ignorance of the Arabs
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So read more than thirty and a hundred from Surat Al-An'am
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God Almighty said
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Those who killed their children foolishly and without knowledge have lost
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They were deprived of what God had provided for them
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They were deprived of what God had provided for them
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He slanders God
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They have gone astray and were not guided
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Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said
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Among these are the false and corrupt laws that they invented
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Which their eldest, Omar bin Luhay, thought was ugliness, may God make him ugly
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Interest and mercy towards animals and animals
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He is a liar and a slanderer at that
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And with this ignorance and misguidance
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These ignorant oppressors followed him
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God Almighty said
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God did not make Buhaira, Sa'ibah, Wasila, or Ham
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And the lake is where they were sailing
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To split it open and make its brick for the tyrants
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They prevent people from doing so
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As for bulk
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She is a camel that lets loose
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It is not deprived of grazing or water
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No one rides it
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And it is for the gods
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As for the connection
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She is a camel if she gives birth to one female after another
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If she gives birth to a boy, she belongs to the gods
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As for the welding
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He is a stallion if he produces ten horses
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He is left, so he does not ride or is prevented from grazing
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer, may God have mercy on him, said
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Rather, they followed him in something worse than that
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And much greater
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It is worshiping idols with God Almighty
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Instead of what God had sent Abraham, his friend
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Of the right religion and the straight path
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From the monotheism of God and worshiping Him alone without any partner
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And the prohibition of polytheism
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They changed the rituals of Hajj and the landmarks of religion
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Without knowledge or proof
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There is no valid or weak evidence
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In this they followed those of the polytheist nations before them
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The Arabs took tyrants towards the Kaaba, glorifying it like glorifying the Kaaba
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They appointed her as servants and servants
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He slaughters for her and goes around her
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Despite all this, they know the virtue of the Kaaba
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As for Quraysh
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She was proud and foolish
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Al-Lat was for Thaqif
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It was a place for the Aws and the Khazraj
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Dhul-Khalasa was Ladous