A summary of the life of the Salaf between words and deeds | Episode (46) | Prayers

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:04 The life of the salaf between word and deed.
0:11 Supplication (Du'a).
0:14 The importance of supplication.
0:16 Beseeching Allah and humbling oneself before Him.
0:20 What has been said regarding this.
0:22 Salman al-Farisi, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
0:28 "If a servant remembers Allah during times of ease,
0:31 And praises Him during times of prosperity,
0:34 Then when he is afflicted by hardship and calls upon Allah,
0:37 The angels say:
0:39 'A familiar voice from a weak servant,'
0:42 And they intercede for him.
0:44 But if a servant does not remember Allah during times of ease,
0:48 And does not praise Him during times of prosperity,
0:50 Then when he is afflicted by hardship and calls upon Allah,
0:54 The angels say:
0:56 'An unfamiliar voice,'
0:58 And they do not intercede for him."
1:00 Abu al-Darda', may Allah be pleased with him, said:
1:04 "A Muslim servant may be forgiven by Allah while he is asleep."
1:09 It was said to him:
1:10 "How is that, O Abu al-Darda'?"
1:13 He said:
1:14 "His brother rises in the night and performs the night prayer (tahajjud),
1:18 He calls upon Allah and He answers him,
1:21 And he prays for his brother, and He answers him."
1:24 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
1:30 "Allah does not listen to one who seeks to be heard,
1:33 Nor to one who shows off, nor to one who plays,
1:36 Nor to any caller,
1:38 Except for one who calls out with a supplication that is firmly rooted in his heart."
1:43 Thabit al-Bunani, may Allah have mercy on him,
1:46 A man among the worshippers, may Allah have mercy on him,
1:49 Said one day to his brothers:
1:52 "I truly know when my Lord, the Almighty and Majestic, answers me."
1:57 They were amazed by his statement and said:
2:00 "How do you know that?"
2:02 He said:
2:03 "When my heart trembles, my skin shivers,
2:07 My eyes overflow, and I am granted ease in supplication,
2:10 Then I know that I have been answered."
2:14 Tawus, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
2:17 "Beware of taking your needs to one who has closed his door against you,
2:22 And has placed a barrier between you and him.
2:25 Instead, you must take your needs to the One whose door is open to you until the Day of Resurrection;
2:32 He asked you to call upon Him and promised you an answer."
2:36 Abu al-'Atahiyah said:
2:39 "Do not ever ask your brother for a need,
2:43 But ask the One whose doors are never barred.
2:46 Allah becomes angry if you cease asking Him,
2:50 While the son of Adam, when asked, becomes angry.
2:55 So direct your request to the Lord, for indeed,
2:58 We live and move within the grace of our Lord's bounty."
3:02 Mutarrif, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
3:05 "I looked into the beginning of this matter—from whom does it originate?
3:09 And I found it is from Allah the Almighty.
3:12 I said: 'And upon whom does its completion depend?'
3:15 And I found it is upon Allah the Almighty.
3:18 And I looked at what its foundation is,
3:21 And I found its foundation is supplication."
3:24 Ibrahim Ibn Adham, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
3:27 "Why do we complain of our poverty to those like ourselves,
3:31 And not seek its removal from our Lord?"
3:35 Al-Fudayl Ibn 'Iyad, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
3:39 "By Allah, if you were to despair of the creation,
3:42 To the point that you did not want anything from them,
3:45 Your Master would give you everything you want."
3:48 He also said, may Allah have mercy on him:
3:51 "When a believer finds the relief delayed,
3:54 And despairs of it after much supplication and beseeching,
3:58 And no sign of an answer appears to him,
4:01 He returns to himself with blame,
4:04 And says to it:
4:06 'It is only because of you that I have been denied;
4:08 If there were any good in you, you would have been answered.'"
4:12 Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
4:15 "Do you mock supplication and belittle it?
4:19 You do not know what supplication achieves.
4:22 The arrows of the night are piercing, but
4:26 They have a time, and for that time there is a decree.
4:30 My Lord holds them back when He wills,
4:33 And releases them when the decree is fulfilled."
4:37 Some etiquettes of supplication.
4:42 And some mistakes therein.
4:45 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
4:48 "Ask your Lord for everything, even a shoelace,
4:51 For if He does not make it easy,
4:54 By Allah, it will not be made easy."
4:57 Malik Ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked about a man who calls out saying:
5:02 "O my Master!"
5:04 He said:
5:05 "I prefer that he calls out with the supplication of the Prophets:
5:09 'Our Lord, our Lord.'"
5:12 'Umar Ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, passed by a man
5:16 Who had pebbles in his hand, playing with them while saying:
5:20 "O Allah, marry me to the wide-eyed houris."
5:24 'Umar stood over him and said:
5:27 "What a poor suitor you are!
5:29 Why do you not drop the pebbles,
5:31 And make your supplication sincere to Allah?"
5:34 Imam Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
5:37 "One should keep his supplication quiet,"
5:40 Due to His saying: ﴾Call upon your Lord in humility and privately﴿.
5:41 “Say (unto mankind): Cry unto Allah, or cry unto the Beneficent, unto whichsoever ye cry (it is the same). His are the most beautiful names. And thou (Muhammad), be not loud-voiced in thy worship nor yet silent therein, but follow a way between.” (17:110)
5:46 He said:
5:47 "This applies to supplication."
5:49 And he said:
5:50 "They used to dislike raising their voices in supplication."
5:55 Mujahid, may Allah have mercy on him, heard a man raising his voice in supplication,
6:01 So he threw pebbles at him.
6:04 The life of the salaf
6:07 Between word and deed.