Part of حياة السلف (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 32 of 62
مختصر حياة السلف بين القول والعمل | الحلقة (35) | حسن الخلق
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The life of the predecessors between words and deeds
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The predecessor's position on money
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Slandering the heart's attachment to money
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He presented Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, with money during his governorship
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So he started browsing it and looking at it
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His eyes filled with tears and he cried
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Abdul Rahman bin Awf said to him
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What makes you cry, O Commander of the Faithful?
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By God, this is one of the times of gratitude
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Omar said, “By God, no one will give me this money.”
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Unless enmity and hatred are thrown between them
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On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The reward of two dirhams is more severe in reckoning than the reward of one dirham
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Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, said
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By God, I have met some people
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Even if one of them inherits great money
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He said, “By God, it is a lot of effort.”
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He said and said to his brother
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My brother, I have learned that I have an inheritance and it is permissible
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But I fear that my heart and my work will be ruined
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It's yours, I don't need it
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He said he will never expect anything from him
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He said, “By God, it is a lot of effort.”
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He was swearing to God
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No one holds the dirham dear to me except that God humiliates him
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Al-Mutanabbi said
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And who spends hours collecting his money
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Fear of poverty, the one who did it is poverty
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Abu Nawas said
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You're in the money if you catch it
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If you spend it, the money is yours
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Keep some money for the heirs
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Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him
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So he mentioned the will to him
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He said: As for my money?
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God knows what I was doing about it
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As for quadrilateral and ground
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I do not want my son to participate in it with anyone
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Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, left behind seventy thousand
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It was all of Al-Zubayr’s money, may God be pleased with him
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Fifty thousand thousand
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The wife of Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, made an agreement on her price
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A third of the price
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Three hundred and eighty thousand
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On the authority of Amer bin Abdul Qais, may God have mercy on him, he said:
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There is no greater reward than money
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From the money that a man left to his children, he will make them free from the needs of the people
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Al-Shabi died, may God have mercy on him, leaving behind ten thousand
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Provide priorities
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On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Yazid, he said:
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I have never seen a jurist who fasted less than Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him
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He was told: Why don't you fast?
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He said
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I choose prayer over fasting
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If you fast, you will become weak in prayer
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, what he said
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Because I support a Muslim family for a month or a Friday or whatever God wishes
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I love more than one argument after another
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And for the Badang dish, I dedicate it to Lev Allah’s brother
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I love it more than a dinar that I spend for the sake of God Almighty
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It was said to Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on him
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What do you say about seeking knowledge?
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He said
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Hassan Jameel
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But look at what is binding on you from morning to evening, and it is binding
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Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, said
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Everyone who is involved in volunteering enjoys it
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Then the time for an obligatory prayer came, but its time did not interrupt the pleasure of voluntary prayer
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In his volunteering, he is deceived
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Good manners
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On the authority of Umm al-Darda’, she said:
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Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, spent the night praying
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So he started crying and saying
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Oh God, you have made me good, so make me good
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Until it became
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So I said, Abu Dardaa
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Your prayers since tonight have been for nothing but good behavior
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He said
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O mother of Darda
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The Muslim servant improves his character
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Until his good character admits him to Paradise
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His character becomes bad until his bad character takes him into Hell
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He was Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him
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I joke with people and make them laugh
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He was asked, may God be pleased with him
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Were the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughing?
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He said yes
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The faith in their hearts is greater than the mountains
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On the authority of Moaz bin Saeed, he said:
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We were with Ata bin Abi Rabah, may God have mercy on him
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Then a man spoke a conversation
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Another objected to his speech
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Ataa said
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Glory be to God
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What is this morality?
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I hear the conversation from the man and I know him
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So I show him that I am no better than him
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Ikrimah, may God have mercy on him, said
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Everything has a basis
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And the foundation of Islam
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Good manners
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On the authority of Aoun bin Abdullah, may God have mercy on him
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He was saying
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Believer tuner
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There is no good in what is not familiar or composed
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A man insulted some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him
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So he remained silent about it
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He said, brother
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If I lack every deficiency
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You did not diminish me like I lacked you
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Then he said
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A man made fools of Ishaq bin Rahawayh, may God have mercy on him
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So he endured it and said
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For anything we learned science
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Qabisa said
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Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, was a joker
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I was staying behind him for fear that he would confuse me with his jokes
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Seeing some predecessors in a dream
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He was asked about some of his righteous brothers
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And he said
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And where is that?
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He was raised in Paradise due to his good character
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Some of them said
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And what the Muhammed acquired was sought by them
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Like humans and a free face
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Zuhair bin Abbad, may God have mercy on him, said
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What I was saying to Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on you
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Except he said
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May God have mercy on you
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And if you say to him, may God protect you
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He said
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May God protect you
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Good manners
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He said
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He was the best of people with his family and children
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And he says
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In that is pleasing to your Lord
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The poet said
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People may stay for a period of time without each other
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He cultivates peace and kindness
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Hakim was asked
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From your manners
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He said
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I looked at the ignorance of the ignorant and avoided it
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Ibn al-Muqaffa, may God have mercy on him, said
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It is right for a rational person to take two mirrors
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From one of them, he looks at his own disadvantages
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So he belittles her
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He fixes what he can of it
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In the other, he looks at people's virtues
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He takes what he can from it
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Condemning bad behavior and explaining the evil of its consequences
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Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, said
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He who has bad character tortures himself
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Some predecessors said
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He said good manners are related to foreigners
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A person of bad character is alien to his family
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On the authority of Abu Hazim, may God have mercy on him, he said:
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The person with bad character is the most miserable person in the world
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She is in affliction from him
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Then his wife, then his son
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He even entered his house and they were delighted
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The harshness of his voice, and they will flee from him in groups
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Even if his animal swerves when he throws stones at it
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If his dog sees him, he runs down the wall
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Even his cat ran away from him
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Abdul Rahman bin Mahdi, may God have mercy on him, said
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Let the man fear low morals
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He also avoids the forbidden
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One day, an ascetic man entered Harun al-Rashid, may God have mercy on him
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He said, “O Aaron, fear God.”
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So he took it, took it into his hands, and said
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Oh, this is fair to me
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I am evil or Pharaoh
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He said, "Rather, Pharaoh."
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He said, “You are better than Musa.”
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He said: Rather, Moses
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He said: Do you not know that when God Almighty sent him and his brother to him, He said:
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So speak to him softly
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She responded to me with the harshest words
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You are not polite with God
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Nor did it take the morals of the righteous
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He said I made a mistake and I ask God for forgiveness
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He said: May God forgive you
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He ordered him to pay twenty thousand dirhams
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He refused to take it