Part of حياة السلف (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 24 of 64
مختصر حياة السلف بين القول والعمل | الحلقة (24) | الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The life of the ancestor
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Between words and action
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Enjoining good and forbidding evil
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The importance and virtue of enjoining good and forbidding evil
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And the consequence of abandoning it
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Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, recited this verse
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O you who have believed, your own souls are yours.
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Those who go astray will not harm you if you are guided
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Then he said
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People misplace this verse
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Indeed, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
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If a people sees an oppressor, they do not take action against him
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And the evil, they did not change it
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May God punish them
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Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, said
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A man enters the entrance where he must speak to God
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So he doesn't speak
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His heart will never return to what it was
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He said, may God be pleased with him
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If a man could speak the word during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he becomes a hypocrite
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Today I hear it from one of you in one seat four times
1:34
To enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong
1:38
And encourage you to do good
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Or God will engulf you all with torment
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Or let the worst of you be appointed over you
1:48
Then your chosen ones call and they are not answered
1:52
Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, said
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What a believer gives in charity is more beloved to God Almighty
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From a sermon he preaches to his people
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So they separate, and God Almighty has benefited them with it
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Al-Fudayl, may God have mercy on him, said
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No one among us has attained the age of fasting or praying much
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But he is recognized among us by generosity of souls and soundness of chests
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And advice to the nation
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On the authority of Al-Dahhak, may God have mercy on him, he said:
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Enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong are among the obligations of God, Blessed and Most High
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On the authority of Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, he said:
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It was said that God does not punish the public for the sins of the private
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But if the evil is committed openly
2:49
They all deserve to be punished
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Etiquette and advice for enjoining good and forbidding evil
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Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, passed by a man who had committed a sin
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They cursed him
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And he said
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See if you find him in a heart?
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Didn't you extract it?
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They said yes
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He said
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Do not curse your brother
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And thank God Almighty who has healed you
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They said, “Don’t you hate him?”
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He said
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I hate his work
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If he leaves him, he is my brother
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Saeed bin Jubair, may God have mercy on him, said
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I said to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him
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The Sultan commanded good and forbade evil
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He said
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If you fear he will kill you, no
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He said
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Then I came back
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He told me like that
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And he said
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If you must do it
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What is between you and him?
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Tawoos, may God have mercy on him, said
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A man came to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, and said:
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Shall I not stand up to this authority and command him and forbid him?
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He said
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Don't be a temptation for him
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He said
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What do you think if he orders me to disobey God Almighty?
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He said
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That's what you want
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Then be a man
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Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said
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The believer covers, advises and advises
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The immoral person insults, insults, and vulgarizes
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Bishr bin Al-Harith, may God have mercy on him, said
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He should not enjoin good and forbid evil
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Except for those who are patient with harm
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Talha bin Musraf, may God have mercy on him, passed by Hajr bin Wael
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He was sitting at his door
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So he listened to him and then left
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Stone said
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May God reward you and pray for him
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Then he said
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You know what he said?
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He said
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I saw you on Friday turning around and not doing anything
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It was said to Imam Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on him
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There are people who, if I command them, obey me
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And among them are those who, if I command them, will harm them
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So how do I do it?
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And he said
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If you are afraid and think that they will not obey you
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So leave and deny in your heart
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You are welcome to do so
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And whoever you are not afraid of, command him and forbid it
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Especially if you want God Almighty to do so
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So if you are
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You saw nothing but good
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Especially if you have something laxative in you
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Don't you see what God Almighty says?
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To Moses and Aaron, peace be upon them
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So speak to him softly
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If you are harsh in your matter, it will not be accepted from you
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And you were exposed to what you hate
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And I came out of the group of people of the Qur’an
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On the authority of Abu Abdullah bin Al-Rabi’, may God have mercy on him
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He said
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I visited Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, in Basra
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So I said, Abu Abdullah
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I am with these muhtaisibah
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Let us enter upon these evil people
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And we climb on the walls
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He said: Do they not have doors?
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I said yes
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But we enter upon them so that they do not flee
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He strongly denied that
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And he cursed us
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Then he said
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He does not enjoin good nor forbid evil
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Except for those who have three qualities
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Companion with what he commands
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A companion with what he forbids
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He is just with what he commands, he is just with what he forbids
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He knows what He commands, He knows what He forbids
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Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was asked
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People need his orbit
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He was gentle in enjoining what was right without harshness
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Except a man declared to be immoral
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He has no sanctity
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He also said, may God have mercy on him
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He is not subject to authority
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His sword is drawn
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Abu Abbas said
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Abu Abdullah Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, prayed one day
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So he prostrated
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He gathered his dress with his left hand
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And I was beside him
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When we prayed
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He told me, lowering his voice
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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If one of you stands for prayer
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Neither hair nor clothing is sufficient
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When we got up
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Gwen told me
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Whatever he was telling you
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I said
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He told me such and such
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I only think the meaning is for you
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Al-Wazir bin Hubayra, may God have mercy on him, said to some of those who enjoin good deeds
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Strive to cover the disobedient
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The appearance of their sins is a shame on the people of Islam
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The first thing to do is cover up faults
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The obligation to enjoin good and forbid evil
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Even if he was negligent
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Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, said
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If a woman does not advise his brother until he is in control of himself
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He completes what he violated in his worship of his Lord
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Then people would eat good
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And so to lift the command of good and the prevention of evil
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And say those who preach and seek God Almighty’s advice on earth
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The obligation to enjoin good
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Even if he doesn't do everything he says
9:16
On the authority of Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, he said
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I am ordering you to do this and what I will do
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But perhaps God will reward me for it
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Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him, said
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I command you to do things that My work does not reach
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But if I forbid you from doing something and then disagree with you about it
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Then I will be a liar
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Stories and facts
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On the authority of Omar bin Muhajir, he said:
9:52
Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, told me
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If you see me abandoning the truth
9:59
So put your hand on my lapel, then shake me, then say
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O life, what do you do?
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Shujaa bin Al-Walid said
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I was performing Hajj with Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him
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His tongue hardly hesitates to enjoin good and forbid evil
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Going and coming back
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Silah bin Ashim, may God have mercy on him, was going out to the cemetery
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And he worships there
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He passed by young men having fun and playing
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So he tells them
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They told me about people who wanted to travel
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So they went out of the way during the day
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And they slept at night
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When do they stop traveling?
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He also passed by them and preached to them
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One day he passed by them
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He told them this article
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A young man among them noticed and said:
10:57
O people, this means no one but us
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During the day we have fun and at night we sleep
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Then he followed a connection and continued to disagree with him until he became a coward
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He worshiped with him until he died
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On the authority of Musa bin Ibrahim, he said:
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Hazrat Marufni Karkhiya, may God have mercy on him
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He had a man who mentioned another man and started backbiting him
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And he made a favor by telling him
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Remember cotton if they put it on your eyes
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Muhammad bin Al-Mankadir, may God have mercy on him, passed by
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A young man resists a woman
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He said, “My son.”
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This is the reward for God Almighty’s blessing upon you
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Ibn Jarir, may God have mercy on him
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Whoever does not take the blame of a blamer for God's sake
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With the great harm and insults it causes
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I am ignorant, envious, and atheist