Part of Pictures from the lives of the Companions (series completed)
· Lesson 37 of 93
Pictures from the lives of the Companions - Episode (52) - Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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The Mawaddah Association is pleased
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to present to you glimpses from the lives of the Companions,
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by Abd al-Rahman Ra'fat al-Basha,
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may Allah have mercy upon him.
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Khalid Ibn Sa'id Ibn al-As, may Allah be pleased with him.
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On a quiet, pleasant, and tranquil evening in Makkah,
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Sa'id Ibn al-As Ibn Umayyah,
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known by the kunya Abu Uhayhah,
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set out from his residence in the upper part of al-Hajun, heading toward the Sacred Mosque.
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He was adorned with his precious, vibrant red turban,
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and draped over his shoulders was a cloak from the garments of the kings of Yemen,
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embroidered with threads of gold.
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A group of his servants, wearing swords, walked before him,
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and to his right were some of his children,
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led by his son, Khalid.
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To his left was a group of the men of his tribe, the Banu Abd Shams,
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strutting in their garments of silk and brocade.
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When Abu Uhayhah appeared at the Sacred Mosque, the people said,
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"The Crowned One has arrived,"
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for that was the title they gave him,
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because whenever he crowned his head with a turban,
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no one from the Quraysh would wear a turban of that same color until he removed his.
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The people cleared the path for him and those with him,
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until he took his seat beneath the Ka'bah.
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There, Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb approached him,
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along with Utbah Ibn Rabi'ah,
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Abu Jahl Ibn Hisham,
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and other leaders of the Quraysh to greet him.
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He said to them,
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"What is this news I have heard,
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that Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas has followed Muhammad,
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and that he dared to confront a man of the Quraysh,
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splitting his head and shedding his blood,
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because he forbade him from praying to any but our gods?"
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Then he said,
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"By al-Lat and al-Uzza,
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if you continue in this leniency toward Muhammad Ibn Abdullah,
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out of consideration for the Banu Hashim,
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I shall deal with him alone,
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and I will ensure that the God of the son of Abi Kabshah is not worshipped in Makkah."
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Then he returned in the same procession in which he had come,
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and no one remained behind except his son, Khalid.
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Khalid Ibn Sa'id Ibn al-As had remained in the Sacred Mosque,
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moving between the gatherings of the people,
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to catch news of Muhammad,
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and to listen to what was being said about his call.
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He did not find, in all that he heard about the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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anything to justify the hatred he saw in his father toward Muhammad and his Companions,
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or anything to warrant the malice that surged within his soul and the souls of the leaders of the Quraysh.
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When night fell, Khalid Ibn Sa'id returned to their residence,
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and went to his quarters without passing by his father's room
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to bid him good evening,
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as he used to do every day.
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Then he lay down on his soft bed, intending to sleep,
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but sleep did not come to Khalid,
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nor did his eyes find rest in it.
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He was overcome by an insomnia that chased slumber from his eyes,
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for his mind was occupied by the affair of Muhammad and what he called to,
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and by his fear that his father might strike him with the violence of a tyrant.
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In the last third of the night,
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exhaustion overcame him,
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and he surrendered his eyelids to sleep.
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It was only a short while
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before he awoke, terrified and pale,
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trembling from the horror of what he had seen,
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and shaking from the intensity of what he had endured,
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saying,
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"I swear by Allah, this vision is a true vision,
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and I have not seen a falsehood."
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Khalid had seen himself
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standing on the edge of a deep chasm of the valleys of Hell,
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the extent of which the eye could not perceive,
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and the bottom of which no one could know.
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In this valley, a fire was blazing, having a sighing and a roaring
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that would tear hearts from their places,
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and crush souls with immense force.
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When he intended to move away from the edge of the valley,
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his father appeared before him,
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and began pulling him toward the fire with violence.
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He began to resist his father with the utmost resistance,
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and wrestled with him with the fiercest struggle,
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until his resolve began to fail,
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and he was on the verge of falling into the edge of Hell.
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Suddenly, Muhammad Ibn Abdullah approached him,
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took hold of his belt with both hands,
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and pulled him toward himself,
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saving him from falling into the edge of the valley of Hell.
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No sooner had the morning dawned
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than Khalid Ibn Sa'id went to the house of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him,
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because he found comfort and reassurance in him.
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He told him of his vision,
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and Abu Bakr said to him,
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"Allah has intended good for you, O Khalid.
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Allah, the Exalted, has sent Muhammad Ibn Abdullah with the religion of guidance and truth,
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and this religion will prevail over all religions,
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even if the polytheists dislike it.
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So follow him, O Khalid,
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for if you follow him, the gates of Paradise will be opened for you,
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and you will be shielded from the Fire.
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As for your father, he is falling into the Hell into which he wanted to cast you."
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Khalid Ibn Sa'id set out to the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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and the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was at that time
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worshipping Allah in secret in Ajyad.
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He greeted him and said,
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"To what do you call us, O Muhammad?"
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He replied,
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"I call you to believe in Allah alone, with no partner,
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and that I am His servant and His Messenger,
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and to cast off what you are upon of worshipping a stone that neither sees nor hears,
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nor harms nor benefits,
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and does not distinguish between those who worship it and those who turn away from it."
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Khalid’s face brightened, and he said,
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"I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,
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and that you are the servant of Allah and His Messenger."
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Thus, Khalid Ibn Sa'id Ibn al-As was
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the fifth of five or the sixth of six who embraced Islam on the face of the earth,
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for no one preceded him in this great virtue
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except Khadijah Bint Khuwaylid,
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Zayd Ibn Harithah,
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Ali Ibn Abi Talib,
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Abu Bakr al-Siddiq,
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and Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas,
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may Allah be pleased with them all.
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Khalid Ibn Sa'id left his father's lofty palace in the upper part of al-Hajun,
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turned away from his soft, luxurious life,
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and his comfortable, pleasant existence,
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and joined the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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He began to move with him and his Companions through the mountain passes of Makkah,
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filling himself with the sentiments of faith,
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memorizing what was revealed to the noble Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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of the verses of the Qur'an,
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and worshipping Allah in secret for fear of the harm of the Quraysh.
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When Khalid's absence from the house became prolonged,
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his father missed him and could not find him,
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so he sent spies after him.
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The news came to him saying,
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"He has embraced Islam and followed Muhammad."
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The master of Makkah went mad with rage,
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for he had never imagined
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that any of his children would dare
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to rebel against his authority,
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disbelieve in Allah and al-Uzza,
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and join Muhammad.
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He sent his servant Rafi' to him,
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along with his brothers Aban and Amr.
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They found him praying in one of the mountain passes, a prayer
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that shook their hearts,
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filled their souls with comfort and tranquility,
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and flooded their spirits with peace and security.
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They said to him,
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"Your father calls you to meet him,
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and he is furious because you left the house
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without his permission."
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Khalid went with them,
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and when he stood before his father,
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he greeted him with the greeting of Islam.
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His father said to him,
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"Woe to you!
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Have you apostatized from your religion and the religion of your fathers and grandfathers,
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and followed Muhammad?"
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Khalid replied,
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"I have not apostatized,
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rather, I have believed in Allah alone, with no partner,
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and I have testified to the prophethood of His Messenger, Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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and I have rejected these idols that you worship besides Allah."
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His father said,
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"Woe to you!
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Do you say that you have believed this claimant?"
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Khalid said,
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"He is not a claimant,
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rather, he is truthful, delivering the messages of his Lord,
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and offering sincere advice to me, to you, and to all people."
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His father said,
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"You must turn away from him and call him a liar."
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Khalid said,
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"I will not do so as long as I have a pulse."
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His father said,
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"Then I shall cut you off from my provision."
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Khalid said,
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"That is the easiest of what I expected from you,
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and the least of what I anticipated.
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For the Allah who provided for you will provide for me."
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The master of the Banu Abd Shams was filled with rage against him,
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and he fell upon him with a heavy stick he had prepared for him,
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splitting his head and shedding his blood.
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He continued to strike him until blood began to gush from his head and body.
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Then he ordered him to be seized,
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his bonds were tightened,
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and he was imprisoned in a dark room,
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and denied food and drink for three days.
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Then, on the fourth day, a group of his family came to him and said,
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"How are you, O Khalid?"
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He replied,
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"I am basking in the blessings of Allah, the Almighty and Majestic."
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He said,
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"Is it not time for you to return to your senses and obey your father?"
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He replied,
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As for Rushdi, he never parted from me, nor did I part from him.
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As for my father, I will not obey him in anything that involves disobedience to Allah, the Almighty and Majestic.
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He said:
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"Say a word to your father that will please him regarding Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza, and he will relieve you."
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He replied:
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"Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza are but two deaf and dumb stones.
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I will say nothing about them except what pleases Allah and His Messenger.
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Let him do with me what he wills."
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Abu Uhayha tightened the bonds of Khalid.
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He ordered his followers to take him out every day during the midday heat to the open valley of Makkah.
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They were to cast him among the stones until the sun scorched him.
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Whenever they took him out and cast him into the midday heat, he would say:
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"Praise be to Allah, who has honored me with faith and strengthened me with Islam.
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All of this is easier for me than a single moment of torment in Hell,
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which Abu Uhayha intends to cast me into."
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May Allah reward His Prophet and His chosen one with the best of rewards on my behalf and on behalf of the Muslims.
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Then, an opportunity arose for Khalid.
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He escaped from his father's prison and went to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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It was not long before his brothers, 'Umar and Aban, joined him.
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They joined him in the procession of goodness and light.
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At that, Abu Uhayha was confounded and said:
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"By Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza, I shall isolate myself with my wealth far from Makkah.
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That is better for me.
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I shall abandon those renegades who insult my gods and my lords."
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He then moved to a village near Ta'if.
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He remained there until he died of grief, while still in a state of polytheism.
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When the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, permitted his Companions to migrate to Abyssinia,
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Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As migrated there.
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With him was his wife, Amina bint Khalaf al-Khuza'iyya.
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He stayed there for over a decade, calling people to Allah.
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He did not leave for Madinah until after Allah granted the Muslims victory at Khaybar.
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The Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was overjoyed at his arrival.
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He gave him a share of the spoils of Khaybar just as he did for the combatants.
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Then, he appointed him governor of Yemen.
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He remained governor there until the noble Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, passed away to the proximity of his Lord.
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During the era of the Truthful One (Abu Bakr), may Allah be pleased with him,
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Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As joined the ranks of the army heading to the Levant to fight the Romans.
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He fought on the battlefields with a valor befitting a brave knight like him.
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Shortly before the Battle of Marj al-Suffar, which took place near Damascus,
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Khalid proposed to Umm Hakim bint al-Harith and married her.
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When he wished to consummate the marriage, she said:
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"O Khalid, it would be better if you delayed this until the people are finished with this battle we are about to face."
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He said to her:
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"My soul tells me that I will be struck down in it, so let me consummate the marriage with you."
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On the morning following his wedding, he held a feast for his companions.
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No sooner had they finished their meal than the Romans lined up their soldiers, row after row.
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One of their knights came out, challenging for a duel.
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Habib ibn Salama stepped forward to face him and killed him.
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Another knight came out and challenged for a duel.
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Khalid ibn Sa'id stepped forward, and the two knights clashed and circled each other.
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Then, each of them dealt the other a fatal blow.
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The Roman's sword struck, while Khalid's sword missed.
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He fell, a fallen martyr.
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Then the two armies clashed, and a fierce, grinding battle ensued.
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Nothing could be heard in it but the sound of swords striking the men.
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At that moment, Umm Hakim rose like a lioness whose cubs had been taken from her.
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She tightened her wedding garments.
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She uprooted the tent pole that had witnessed her wedding night.
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She plunged into the battle with the combatants.
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She struck down seven Roman knights.
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She continued to fight until the battle ended in a resounding victory for Islam and the Muslims.
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The price of this victory was pure, sanctified souls.
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They departed to their Lord, well-pleased and pleasing.
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The soul of Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As was fluttering among them in joy.
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His killer saw with his own eyes a light shining in the center of the sky.
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Then it glittered above Khalid and before him.
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He regretted killing him with the deepest regret.
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That was the reason for his entry into the religion of Allah along with those who entered.
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He was the fifth to embrace Islam.
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He was the first to write "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful."
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You are Khalid.
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And they, are they the ones who are defeated?