Part of صور من حياة الصحابة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 44 of 56
صور من حياة الصحابة - الحلقة (87) - أبو بصير عتبة بن أسيد رضي الله عنه
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Mawaddah Association is pleased
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To present to you pictures from the lives of the Companions
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By Abd al-Rahman Rafat al-Basha
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May God have mercy on him
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Abu Basir Atba bin Asid, may God be pleased with him
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In the sixth year of the Hijra
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Medina
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One thousand five hundred of his companions
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They turn their faces towards the Grand Mosque
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They want to perform Umrah
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As soon as the Quraysh learned about them
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Until she decided to prevent them from entering Mecca
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No matter how expensive it is
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But she chose to make peace
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If you find a way to reconcile
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When the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, reached the news
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Hudaybiyah area
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A stage away from Mecca
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And he set off there
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Ambassadors began coming and going between him and the Quraysh
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The two teams retreated and negotiated for a long time
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Until Suhail bin Omar came
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An ambassador for the polytheists
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He made peace with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then he will return to the city
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He should postpone his Umrah until next year
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Provided that he enters Mecca without weapons
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He and those with him should leave it after three days
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And there should be peace between Muslims and Quraysh
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Duration of ten years
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During which peace prevails between the two groups
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So the matter was great for the Muslims
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It was difficult for them to be repelled by the polytheists
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This is the Sacred House of God
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And to conclude this contract with the Quraish
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The matter became more difficult for the hearts of the honorable companions
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Suhail bin Omar stipulated that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Whoever comes from the Quraysh to the Muslims is a believer
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From a man or a woman
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned it to the Quraysh
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And whoever came from among the Muslims to Quraysh
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An apostate from Islam
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They did not return it to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
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Which angered Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
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So he jumped to the friend and said
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Oh Abu Bakr
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He said yes
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He said, “Isn’t Muhammad the Messenger of God?”
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He said yes
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He said, "Aren't we Muslims?"
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He said yes
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He said, "Isn't it polytheists?"
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He said yes
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He said: Ali is the bestower of the world in our religion
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Abu Bakr said firmly
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O Omar, abide by the command of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I bear witness that he is the Messenger of God
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Omar said
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I bear witness that he is the Messenger of God
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Then Omar went to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said
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O Prophet of God
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Are you not the Messenger of God?
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He said yes
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He said: Are we not Muslims?
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He said yes
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He said, "Isn't it polytheists?"
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He said yes
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He said: Ali is the bestower of the world in our religion
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He said, peace and blessings be upon him
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I am the servant of God and His Messenger
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I will not disobey his order
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God will never waste me
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Omar said
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After that, I continued to give alms and fast
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I will pray and be freed
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Fearing the words of what I spoke that day
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I even hoped that God would pardon me
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When the contract was signed between the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and the Quraysh
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina
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But he hardly settled into it a little
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Until his pledge, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his covenants were exposed
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A harsh test because of Abu Basir
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Utbah bin Usayd
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The hero of our story
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Let's leave him to speak
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To tell his exciting story
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Abu Basir said
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I was a man of weak believers
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Because I did not have a clan to protect me in Mecca
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Or men who help me
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The Quraysh had unleashed their torture on me
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Because I left her religion
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And I reject its idols
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When Muslims began to migrate to Medina
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Quraysh imprisoned me
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She did not allow me to immigrate with the immigrants
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She left me tossing and turning in the fire of her anger and hatred
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It was all that happened to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In a battle or invasion
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You took revenge on me and my oppressed brothers
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Those whom she imprisoned, she will take the most severe revenge
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Then I was overlooked by the Quraysh
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So I took advantage of it
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I fled with my religion to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I know only a little about the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
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Abu Basir said
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So I proceeded to walk towards the city
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I am filled with longing to meet the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I long to live with Muslims
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As soon as I set foot in the city
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My eyes became bright at the sight of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him
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Until the Quraysh sent a letter to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
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With a man from Beni Amer
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And money from her followers
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Ask the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To bring me back to her
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Pursuant to the terms of the settlement
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Abu Basir said
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I did not expect that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, would command me
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Returning to the affliction I was in
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And return to the Quraysh captivity
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After I survived them by myself and my religion
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But the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him
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He turned to me and said
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O Abu Basir!
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We have given these people what you have learned of the covenant
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In our religion, treachery is not appropriate
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And God will provide relief and a way out for you and those with you who are oppressed
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So go to your people
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So I said, O Messenger of God
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Will you return me to the polytheists?
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They fascinate me about my religion
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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O Abu Basir!
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Go
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For God Almighty
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He will provide relief and a way out for you and those with you who are oppressed
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Abu Basir said
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So I set off with the two men
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Even if we were in Dhu Al-Hilafa
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Seven miles from town
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We sat down to get some rest
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So I said to Al-Qurashi
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I will sharpen this sword of yours, brother of Bani Amer
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And he said yes
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He started telling me about Kate and Kate's experiences
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I showed him my astonishment at him
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When he saw me, he was amazed by this sword
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He said
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Look at it if you want
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When the sword was in my hand
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I said to myself
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A polytheist leads me to the polytheists
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To tempt me from my religion
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And they make me taste the evil of torment
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By God, I will not submit to him or go with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, has been acquitted
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When he handed me over to him
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What if I kill him?
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Then I unsheathed the sword
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I bit his head with it and killed him
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When the Lord who was with him saw his death
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When I followed him
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Because I had no interest in him
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And he went to the city
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Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
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He is sitting in the mosque
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When the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, saw him rising
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He said
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This man is terrified
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He was terrified
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When he reached the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him
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He told him
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Woe to you!
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What's yours?
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He said
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Your friend killed my friend
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Abu Basir said
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By God, the man did not leave his place
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Until it appeared to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I wielded the sword that Qurashi killed
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And I said
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O Messenger of God
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You have fulfilled your obligation
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May God protect you
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He said how
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I said
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You have kept your promise
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And you handed me over to the people hand in hand
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Then I abstained from them myself
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And I survived with my religion
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For fear that they might tempt me or tamper with me
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned
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To those with him and said
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Woe to his mother from the rage of war
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If he had men with him
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So, I signed this article myself
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Then I follow Abu Basir saying
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It was not possible for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To keep me with him
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In fulfillment of his promise
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It was not in my power to return to the Quraysh
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After I killed their owner
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So I went on until the attack came down on the sea wizard
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On the route that the Quraish used to trade with the Levant
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And I stayed there
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Then the imprisoned Muslims soon heard
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In Mecca, what the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said about me
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Woe to his mother from the rage of war
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If he had men with him
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So they started coming out to me one by one
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Until we reached about seventy men
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The first of these was my exit
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Abu Jandal Ibn Suhail Ibn Omar
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So we cut off the trade route for the Quraish
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We will not defeat any of them unless they kill us
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No caravan of hers passed by us without us taking them
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Our help has increased
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And our fork is strong
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And we became in the throats of Quraysh
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He violated her bed
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And we spread terror in its convoys
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Until we were fed up
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And she was aware of the tricks in our matter
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So I wrote to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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She asks him with her wombs to invite us to him
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She announces to him that she has dropped her condition regarding us
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Abu Jandal, the companion of Abu Basir, said
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And so are we
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We have received the letter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He invites us to come to him
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At that time, my brother was Abu Basir
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Sick, sick, dying
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So I gave him the letter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He raised it to his lips and kissed it
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Then his spirit overflowed as he said
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Read about me, peace be upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So we showed him his dust there
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We joined the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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May God be pleased with the war fan Abu Basir
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He lived as a torturer for the sake of God
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He died homeless for the sake of God as well
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Woe to his mother from the rage of war
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If he had men with him
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God