Part of Concepts of Ahl as-Sunnah (series completed)
· Lesson 222 of 1251
Summary of Sunni concepts Concept (220) | Coercion that prevents atonement
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Coercion that prevents atonement
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Coercion is forcing others to do or say something that contradicts their consent and choice
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And forcing him to do what he does not want
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It is considered when making rulings according to the agreement of scholars
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Even if they differ regarding its forms, the ruling on each form, and the conditions for considered coercion
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The basis for this is the saying of God Almighty
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Whoever disbelieves in God after his belief, except one who is forced and whose heart is at ease with faith
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But whoever spreads disbelief in his heart, upon them is the wrath of God
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And for them is a great punishment
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Scholars have set conditions for coercion that excuses its perpetrator
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The most important of these is, firstly, that the coercer should be able to carry out his promise to the coercer
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Secondly, the coercer must be unable to defend himself by any means
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Thirdly, the person being forced to think most likely that the threat he is being threatened with will occur
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If he does not do what he is asked to do
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Fourthly, the harm resulting from coercion into disbelief is great and unbearable
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Such as murder, torture, or long imprisonment
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Fifthly, the forced person should not be an imam followed in the nation
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In this case, he must be patient so as not to mislead people