Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 43 of 1190
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (56) | كيف انحرفت الأمة عن مفهوم الحكم بالشرع؟
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Transcript
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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How did the nation deviated from the concept of ruling according to Sharia law?
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Muslims neglected the words of God Almighty
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Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord, and do not follow any friends other than Him
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Little do you remember
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And about the great monotheistic rule
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There is no obedience to a creature if it disobeys the Creator
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So they abandoned the worship of obedience and following, or part of it
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To the rulers and governors
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And fanatical sectarian scholars
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And the sheikhs of Sufi orders
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In addition to the hypocrites
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Those who were prepared by the ignorance and naivety that dominated the nation
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We can mention four main reasons for deviation from the ruling according to Sharia law
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She
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Firstly
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The stagnation and closing of the door to jurisprudential ijtihad since the fourth century AH
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Which led to confusion in judging new disasters
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Secondly
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The wrong concept of worship
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Which limits it to devotional rituals
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From prayer, fasting, Hajj, etc
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Without worshiping obedience and following everything that God has revealed
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In the minds of most Muslims, Sharia was isolated from other matters of life
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A bitter schizophrenia arose between religion and life and religion and the state
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Third
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Western colonialism
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Who promoted governance with his systems that he claims to advance
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And it is the reason for his alleged civilizational advancement
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He appointed governments that obeyed his regimes over the Islamic peoples
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Fourth
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The secularists of Western colonialism
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Who helped their masters by promoting the idea of separating religion from the state
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Worship should be limited to mosques
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It has nothing to do with organizing people's lives and affairs
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It was divided between the three major countries of the Islamic world
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In the period from the tenth to the twelfth century AH
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Corresponding to the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries AD
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The Safavid state in Persia
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And the Mughal state in India
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And the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean basin
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As for the Safavid state
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Her affiliation to Islam
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My name and photo
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It is a Twelver Shiite Shiite state
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It is based on the opinions and whims of fanatical Shiite men
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All its concern is fighting the Sunni Ottoman Empire
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As for the Mongol state
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It was founded at a time of weakness of the Islamic nation at the end of the Abbasid era
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Which is filled with misguided concepts and deviant intellectual doctrines
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The Mongols did not embrace pure Islam
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Rather, they entered into it in the deviant image of his children at a time
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This was facilitated by ignorance of Islam
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The small number of Muslims in India compared to Hindus
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Abolishing the use of English to rule according to Islamic law
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Without any significant opposition
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As for the Ottoman Empire
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Despite its commendable efforts to spread Sunni Islam in general
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With the presence of some Sufi heresies
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In addition to its efforts to resist the Byzantine West and the Mongol-Tatar East
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However, it was not able to completely eliminate the deviation and backwardness that it inherited from its predecessors
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It is also intolerant of the Hanafi school of thought
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It led to opposition to opening the door to ijtihad
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Which had been closed since the fourth century AH
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Which led to the failure of jurisprudential deduction to keep pace with modern facts
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Foreign laws were imported
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Rule other than Sharia law gradually entered the state with good will
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Without paying attention to its danger
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Until the situation reached the point where the secularists became empowered
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Advocates of the idea of separation of religion from the state
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From ruling in most Muslim countries after the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate
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With the support of Western colonial powers
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The majority of the nation fell into the wilderness of ruling other than what God revealed and going astray
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And so we can say
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The deviation of Muslims is due to their ignorance of the truth of their religion and God’s law in life
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Their inability to keep pace with events
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It was the main outlet for secularism to spread to Muslim countries
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And ruling therein is by other than what God has revealed
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Summary of Sunni concepts