Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 184 of 1180
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (251) | الأشاعرة
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Poems
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They attribute themselves to Abu Al-Hasan Al-Ash'ari
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He died in the year three hundred and twenty-four AH
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He was a Mu'tazila
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Then he first returned from isolation to the doctrine of Ibn Kilab
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Then he returned from that to the Sunnis and the doctrine of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
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As he explained in his book
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Explaining the origins of religion
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In its early inception, the Ash'aris differed from the Sunnis in the matter of names and attributes only
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Then their beliefs developed until they disagreed on many aspects of the faith
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Below are their most important violations
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Firstly
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They interpret the attributes of God except seven of them, which they prove with reason
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They have two paths in all other attributes
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Interpretation or authorization
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Secondly
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Despite their proof that God Almighty’s speech attribute is among the seven attributes
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However, by it they mean psychological speech without a sound or letter
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Third
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They tend to the doctrine of postponement in the chapters of faith
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Fourth
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Secondly
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They disagreed with regard to predestination and were influenced by some of the belief in fatalism
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They invented the saying that work is God’s creation and the servant’s earning power
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Fifth
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They put reason before transmission in the method of inference
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Sixth
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They mention the hadiths of the hadiths in the chapters on belief
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Seventh
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They deny the wisdom, reasoning, and causality in the actions and rulings of God Almighty
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They consider those who attribute causes to causes or causes to be infidels
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Eighth
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Many of them follow some Sufi orders in worship
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Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah responded to them in his great book
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Preventing the conflict of reason and transmission
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The foremost Ash'ari imam is Abu Bakr al-Baqi al-Lani
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The middle one is Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and the late one is Ibrahim al-Laqani
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Author of the book Jawharat al-Tawhid, accredited by Al-Azhar University
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Thus, the Ash'aris differ from the Sunnis in matters of belief
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They are not Sunnis
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Except for those who do not take all or most of their assets
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But he disagreed in one or two chapters
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Such a person is said to be among the Sunnis in general
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Although he separated from them in what he disagreed with them about
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Despite all this, the Ash'aris are closer to the Sunnis
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From the philosophers, the mystics, the Jahmites, the Mu'tazilites, and the Shiites
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There is contradiction and confusion in their doctrine
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Unlike the Sunni doctrine, which is strict, consistent, and balanced
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This is because he followed the infallible revelation
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It can be said that the Ash'aris are Sunnis as opposed to the Shiites
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That is, they are not Shiite Shiites