Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 156 of 1189
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (205) | تعريف الإيمان
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Definition of faith
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Faith according to the Sunnis and the community
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Belief, word and deed
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It increases with obedience and decreases with disobedience
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Belief is the heart’s belief and approval
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It is also called the saying of the heart
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The word is the tongue’s statement of the two testimonies and their pronunciation
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Work is the work of the heart
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It is the submission, acceptance, and submission of the heart
0:41
Performing acts of obedience to the limbs is the type of work
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According to the Jahmiyyah, faith is knowledge
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According to the Ash'arites, it is belief
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According to the Karamiyya, faith is utterance with the tongue
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Even if there is no ratification or acceptance
0:59
According to the Murji'ah, faith is belief and the words of the tongue
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According to the Kharijites, faith is all legitimate words and deeds, whether obligatory actions or forbidden omissions
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If a person neglects one obligatory duty or does one forbidden act, he becomes a disbeliever
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The Kharijites and Murji'ah agree in claiming that faith neither increases nor decreases
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The Murji’ah jurists affirm the actions of the hearts and acknowledge their importance
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But they make it something other than faith
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They also remove the actions of the limbs from what is called faith
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But if they were asked about the relationship of both the actions of the hearts and the actions of the limbs to faith
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They said it is one of its supplies and fruits
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