Part of Concepts of Ahl as-Sunnah (series completed)
· Lesson 207 of 1251
Summary of Sunni concepts | Concept (205) | Definition of faith
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah
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Definition of faith
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Faith according to Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah
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Belief, utterance, and action
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It increases with obedience and decreases with disobedience
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Belief is the heart's conviction and affirmation
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It is also called the heart's utterance
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Utterance is the tongue's declaration of the two testimonies and speaking them
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Action is the heart's action
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It is the heart's submission, acceptance, and surrender
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And the limbs' actions in obedience are the genus of action
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Faith, according to the Jahmiyyah, is knowledge
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And according to the Ash'aris, it is affirmation
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Faith, according to the Karramiyyah, is the tongue's utterance
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Even if conviction and acceptance are absent
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Faith, according to the Murji'ah, is affirmation and the tongue's utterance
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Faith, according to the Khawarij, is all prescribed utterances and actions, whether performing an obligation or abandoning a prohibition
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If a person abandons a single obligation or performs a single prohibited act, they become a disbeliever
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The Khawarij and the Murji'ah agree in claiming that faith neither increases nor decreases
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The Murji'ah of the jurists affirm the actions of the hearts and acknowledge their importance
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However, they consider them something other than faith
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They also exclude the actions of the limbs from the definition of faith
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But when asked about the relationship of both the actions of the hearts and the actions of the limbs to faith
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They say they are its necessities and fruits
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