Part of Concepts of Ahl as-Sunnah (series completed)
· Lesson 282 of 1251
Summary of Sunni concepts | Concept (280) | Judaism
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Summary of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah
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Judaism
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The name "Jew" is derived from "al-Hūd"
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Which linguistically means returning and coming back.
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And it refers to returning to Allah, the Exalted.
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And among this is His saying, Glorified and Exalted be He:
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"Indeed, we have turned to You."
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The Jews were followers of the Prophet of Allah, Moses, peace be upon him, in his time.
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They were monotheistic Muslims,
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like all followers of the prophets throughout the ages.
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As for the Jews after the mission of Jesus, peace be upon him, and after him, Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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those who did not believe in either of them,
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they are disbelievers.
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And they are specifically singled out with the rulings of dealing with the People of the Book.
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The Jews in the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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were in Medina.
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And only a few of them believed in him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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The rest remained following the corrupted Torah
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and the corrupted interpretations of the rabbis,
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and those who concealed the truth about Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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despite knowing him with complete certainty.
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As Allah, the Almighty, said:
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"Those to whom We gave the Book recognize it as they recognize their own sons."
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“Those unto whom We gave the Scripture recognise (this revelation) as they recognise their sons. But lo! a party of them knowingly conceal the truth.” (2:146)
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And the hypocrites were their confidants,
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seeking refuge with them and supporting them.
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And after the Jews' betrayal of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and the Muslims,
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the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, expelled some of them,
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Banu al-Nadir and Banu Qaynuqa'.
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And he fought Banu Qurayza until they submitted to his judgment.
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So he killed their fighters and took their women captive as a result of their betrayal.
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Those Jews who were expelled went to Khaybar.
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And they remained there until they were expelled from it to Syria
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by 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him.
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And Europe, Christian Europe, fought them.
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And they found no refuge except in the lands of the Muslims,
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who treated them as People of the Book,
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with justice and fairness, as protected non-Muslims (Ahl al-Dhimmah).
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And Jews, in general, are people of corruption on earth
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and disobedience to the Lord, as Allah, the Almighty, said:
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“The Jews say: Allah's hand is fettered. Their hands are fettered and they are accursed for saying so. Nay, but both His hands are spread out wide in bounty. He bestoweth as He will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them, and We have cast among them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection. As often as they light a fire for war, Allah extinguisheth it. Their effort is for corruption in the land, and Allah loveth not corrupters.” (5:64)
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"And they spread corruption on earth."
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“The Jews say: Allah's hand is fettered. Their hands are fettered and they are accursed for saying so. Nay, but both His hands are spread out wide in bounty. He bestoweth as He will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them, and We have cast among them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection. As often as they light a fire for war, Allah extinguisheth it. Their effort is for corruption in the land, and Allah loveth not corrupters.” (5:64)
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And many of them harmed the Prophet of Allah, Moses, peace be upon him,
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in his time and disobeyed him, as Allah, the Almighty, said:
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"O you who have believed, do not be like those who harmed Moses."
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“O ye who believe! Be not as those who slandered Moses, but Allah proved his innocence of that which they alleged, and he was well esteemed in Allah's sight.” (33:69)
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“O ye who believe! Be not as those who slandered Moses, but Allah proved his innocence of that which they alleged, and he was well esteemed in Allah's sight.” (33:69)
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And after Moses, peace be upon him,
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they continued to be corrupt on earth,
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and they killed the prophets of Allah, Zechariah and John, peace be upon them.
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And Allah subjected them to humiliation throughout their history.
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Until, by His wisdom, Glorified and Exalted be He,
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they were able to establish themselves in recent decades to occupy Palestine and Jerusalem.
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And Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He, gathered them from their dispersion on earth
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so that He might enact His final decree against them, their annihilation and their eradication at the end of time,
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at the hands of the victorious group of Muslims,
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as the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, informed us.
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And perhaps this is what is meant by Allah's saying at the end of Surah Al-Isra:
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"And We said after him to the Children of Israel, 'Inhabit the land.'"
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“And We said unto the Children of Israel after him: Dwell in the land; but when the promise of the Hereafter cometh to pass We shall bring you as a crowd gathered out of various nations.” (17:104)
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Among the Jewish sects is a group called the Isawiyyah,
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named after Abu 'Isa al-Isfahani,
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who appeared in the land of Persia
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in the second Hijri century.
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They claimed miracles and signs for him,
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and many Jews followed him.
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And among their beliefs was
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that Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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and Jesus, peace be upon him,
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were only sent to their own people.
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And they were not sent to abrogate the law of Moses, peace be upon him.
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And that is a claim that is easily refuted,
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as it necessitates their belief in the truthfulness of those whose prophethood they have acknowledged,
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and the prophethood of Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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For in the saying of Allah, the Almighty, it is stated:
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“And We have not sent thee (O Muhammad) save as a bringer of good tidings and a warner unto all mankind; but most of mankind know not.” (34:28)
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And His saying:
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“We sent thee not save as a mercy for the peoples.” (21:107)
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And the news of his invitation to Khosrow, Caesar, and all the kings of Persia has been transmitted with certainty.
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So their claim is impossible and contradictory.