Part of Concepts of Ahl as-Sunnah (series completed) · Lesson 1103 of 1251

Summary of Sunni concepts | Concept (1101) | Sovereignty theory

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0:00 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah.
0:08 The theory of sovereignty.
0:10 The theory of sovereignty is the theoretical philosophical foundation for the principle of self-governance by the people.
0:19 Whereas democracy is the practical political application thereof.
0:25 The concept of sovereignty emerged in France at the end of the Middle Ages.
0:30 At a time when popes and the emperor were confronting the monarchs of the various states.
0:35 Claiming that sovereignty belonged to them.
0:38 On the basis that it was a divine right and mandate.
0:42 The monarchs responded to them using the same weapon.
0:45 Attributing sovereignty instead to temporal authority.
0:48 That is, the authority that governs during a specific era.
0:51 Namely, the monarchs themselves.
0:53 Subsequently, French jurists seized upon this concept.
0:57 They stripped it away from everyone else.
0:59 And formulated from it the theory of sovereignty.