Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 194 of 1189
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (254) | المعتزلة
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Mu'tazilites
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The origin of the Mu'tazila
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It is attributed to Wasil bin Ata
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Who disagreed with Imam Hassan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, regarding the one who committed a major sin
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As Al-Hasan said about it
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He is a believer in his faith
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Punk as hell
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This is the doctrine of the Sunnis
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He said, "Wasil."
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It is in a position between the two positions
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Neither a believer nor an unbeliever
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So it ensue
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Wasil bin Ata retired
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Some of those who agreed with him
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Al-Hasan Al-Basri episode
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So they were called the Mu'tazilites
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Then their ideas developed and branched out
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He entered it sullenly
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Adopting the doctrine of fatalism
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Those who deny fate
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God knew the events before they happened
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They also deny God's creation and will of evil
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They do not differentiate between the legal will and the universal will
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Their heresy settled on five principles
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First, justice
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They mean by it to deny God’s appreciation for the actions and creation of His servants
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Rather, servants create their actions
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Secondly
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Monotheism
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For them, its reality is the denial of attributes from God
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Claiming that God Almighty is above the resemblance of His creation
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Third
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The position between the two positions
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It is the origin of the Mu'tazila heresy, as previously mentioned
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Fourth
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The promise and the threat
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And its meaning to them
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It is necessary for God Almighty
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He also obligated himself to fulfill his promise
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Thus, the one who commits a major sin will remain eternally in Hell, as the Kharijites say
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However, according to them, he is in a lighter state than the disbeliever
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Fifth
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Enjoining good and forbidding evil
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And its truth is with them
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Coming out with the sword against the imams of injustice
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And the paradox of the group of Muslims who gathered around them
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They attack the ruler as soon as he commits any kind of sin or injustice
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When the imams of the Salaf confronted the Mu’tazila with the evidence of the Qur’an and Sunnah
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Refuting their false origins
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And noticing their weak arguments
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They resorted to another innovation that they made part of their foundations in reasoning
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It is an innovation in prioritizing reason over transmission
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And interpreting the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah if they contradict what their corrupt minds require
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They also rejected the Hadiths of the Ones
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Which contradicts their origins in belief
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Today, the Mu'tazilites agree in sanctifying reason and prioritizing it over the text
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A fragment of anomalous horizons
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They call themselves modernists
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Or rationalists
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Or the Illuminati
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They call the Mu'tazilites the enlightened rational school
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In doing so, they served the secularists in disavowing the doctrines and rulings of religion