Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 167 of 1189
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (218) | الخطأ المانع للتكفير
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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A mistake that prevents atonement
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Wrong versus right
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What is meant is for a person to fall into disbelief by mistake without intending what he says or does
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A tongue twister that came out incorrectly if it appears due to extreme joy or sadness
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It is the clearest example of this
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What was mentioned in the hadith about God Almighty being happy with the repentance of His servant
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This is represented by the joy of someone who found his animal after it was lost in the desert
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He made a mistake out of extreme joy and said:
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Oh God, you are my servant and I am your Lord
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He wants the opposite
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Such errors are common, especially among non-Arabs
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Who do not know the exact meanings of Arabic words
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An example of error in actions
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Whoever insults the Qur’an thinking that it is another book
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Such as a geography book, for example, or a foreign dictionary
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This person is excused for his mistake due to his not knowing that it is the Qur’an
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Whereas whoever insults the Qur’an while knowing that it is a Qur’an
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But he said
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I did not know that insulting him was blasphemy
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This is not an excuse
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Because he intentionally insulted him
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Ignorance of the ruling on that will not benefit him
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The most correct and clearest evidence of not being held accountable for a mistake
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That is when Muslims complied with the words of God Almighty
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Whether you reveal what is within yourselves or conceal it, God will hold you accountable for it
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He forgives whomever He wants and punishes whomever He wants
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God is capable of everything
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They said, “We heard and obeyed.”
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Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the final destination
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God Almighty abrogated this ruling by saying:
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God does not burden a soul beyond its capacity
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She gets what she earned and she owes what she earned
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Our Lord, do not punish us if we forget or make a mistake
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Our Lord, do not impose on us a burden that you imposed on those before us
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Our Lord, do not burden us with what we cannot bear
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And pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us
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And on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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That God Almighty said
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Our Lord, do not punish us if we forget or make a mistake
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He said yes
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Narrated by Muslim in a long hadith
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Summary of Sunni concepts