Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 165 of 1189
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (215) | التكفير
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Atonement
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Takfir is condemning someone accused of disbelief
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Whether it is original disbelief like the Jew or the Christian
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Or he was a Muslim and apostatized from Islam
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By falling into an act of disbelief
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Atonement is a right of God Almighty
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It has nothing to do with personal desire, lust or passion
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It cannot be achieved unless its conditions are met and its impediments are absent
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Such as coercion, error, ignorance, or misinterpretation
0:44
The Sunnis are in the middle in terms of takfir among the Kharijites
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Those who disbelieve in every sin
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Without taking into account the conditions and restrictions
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And the Murji'ah are those who judge an action to be disbelief
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But they do not make the specific perpetrator of it a disbeliever
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Unless he declares his ungratefulness and his permissibility
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They do not have blasphemy and arrogance
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Nor is the blasphemy of mockery
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It is sufficient for them to pronounce the Shahada
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Until they become Muslims
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Even if the actions and words of the heart were absent for him
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Even if the entire gender of the work is absent from him
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The Sunnis and the community do not disbelieve in every sin
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They only disbelieve in the sin that the texts say is blasphemy
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Like abandoning prayer at all
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And ruling by other than what God has revealed
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He insulted the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and insulted his religion
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And so on
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And they do not disbelieve the helper
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Unless the conditions for his atonement are met and the impediments are not present
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They do not limit this to ungratefulness and permissibility
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Because disbelief according to Sunnis occurs in many matters
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Including belief
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Such as the belief that God has a rival and partner in His lordship, divinity, or names and attributes
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Including the permissibility of forbidden things
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Making sins permissible is disbelief in itself, even if the person making it permissible does not do it
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Permissibility is not a condition for disbelief
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Except in sins that are less than disbelief and polytheism
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As for actions that are disbelief and polytheism
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Such as prostrating to idols and cursing the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is not required that its action be permissible in order for its perpetrator to be labeled as a disbeliever
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Rather, it is described as such simply by doing it, even if it is not permissible to do so
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As long as the conditions are met and the obstacles are eliminated
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And disbelief with the tongue becomes the detriment of God and His Messenger
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He praised polytheism, satirized the prophets and angels, and mocked Sharia law
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Disbelief in action is like fighting the prophets
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He supports the infidels against the Muslims and insults the Qur’an
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He slaughters or prostrates to other than God, or legislates other than God
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Summary of Sunni concepts