Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 47 of 1190
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (60) | أقوال جامعة في الحكام
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Collective sayings about rulers
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It is one of the most eloquent and comprehensive sayings about rulers
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First, the good ruler
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He is the one who venerates the command of God and His Messenger
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He protects his law and submits to it
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No one makes his obedience a religion
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He submits to obedience to God and His Messenger
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Secondly
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The nation that prioritizes obedience to the Sultan over obedience to the Most Gracious
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A worldly nation, not a religious nation
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She is defeated and undefeated
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Third
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The governor's advice is not secret or public in any case
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But according to the interest and what the situation requires
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Moderation in this is the approach of the Salaf
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Fourth
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An unjust ruler cannot do injustice alone
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Without the help or support of the courtiers and people
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Pharaoh said to his people
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Let me kill Moses
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Fifth
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The evil lining is not what instills evil in the soul of the unjust ruler
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Rather, evil is rooted in it
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He is the one who chose this lining and kept the good lining away
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But the lining of evil only watered his planting
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Therefore, God punishes the oppressor and his inner circle equally
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VI
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The evil lining is keen on knowing him, his authority, and his desires
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She incites him to do so, even without her conviction
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To get closer to Him and gain His presence
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God Almighty said
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And the chiefs of Pharaoh's people said, "Would you leave Moses and his people to spread corruption in the land and leave you and your gods?"
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Seventh
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A bad sign for the ruler
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If God makes available to him an evil companion or a companion of evil, He will make his work beautiful for him
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God Almighty said
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And We appointed for them companions, and they beautified for them what was before them and what was behind them
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Eighth
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The tyrant does not create himself, but rather the people create him
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God Almighty said about Pharaoh and his people
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So his people hid himself, but they obeyed him. Indeed, they were a disobedient people
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Ninth
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If the unjust ruler wants to oppress anyone
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He made up false arguments and accusations to justify his actions
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When Pharaoh wanted to attack the magicians,
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Because of their belief in the Lord of Moses and his embarrassment in public
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He said
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You believed in him before I gave you permission. He is your elder who taught you magic
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Even if they cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides
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Even if we crucify you on the trunks of palm trees
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And you will know which of us is more severe in torment and more lasting
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Would Pharaoh have allowed them to believe if they had asked him to do so?
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Moses, peace be upon him, was accused of changing religion and spreading corruption on earth
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God Almighty said
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Pharaoh said, “Leave me to kill Moses and let him pray to his Lord.”
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I fear that your religion will be changed or that corruption will appear on earth
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Tenth
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There is no time without extremism in obedience to rulers at the expense of Sharia law
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Mediation in their right is dear
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Eleventh
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Who slanders scholars, preachers, and mujahideen
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He tracks their mistakes
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He turns a blind eye to the rule of rulers
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His starting point for this was his passion for religion
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twelfth
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The right of peoples over their rulers is great
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Priority over the rights of their parents
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Joseph, peace be upon him, did not go to his parents after a long absence
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But he said
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And bring all your families to me
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Rather, he did so to protect his subjects
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This should be stated
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It also shows the right of the ruler over his subjects
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thirteenth
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God did not give permission to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To judge between people according to what he sees
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But what his Lord shows him
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God Almighty said
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We have sent down to you the Book with truth
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To judge between people according to what God shows you
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So what about those who are below him, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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XIV
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Whoever makes the forbidden permissible or forbids the permissible from among the rulers
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There is neither a legitimate ruler nor a guardian of the Muslims
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As for those who have proven what is permissible and what is forbidden
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And submit to the law of the Most Gracious
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Then he violated that with his action
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He is a legitimate ruler
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He reconciles and does not dispute
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Summary of the concepts of the people of peace
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Summary of Sunni concepts